N5 - Computer Systems

Describe and exemplify the use of binary to represent positive integers.

Describe floating point representation of positive real numbers using the terms mantissa and exponent.

Convert from binary to denary and vice-versa.

Describe extended ASCII code (8-bit) used to represent characters.

Describe the vector graphics method of graphic representation for common objects:

• rectangle

• ellipse

• line

• polygon

with attributes:

• co-ordinates

• fill colour

• line colour

Describe the bit-mapped method of graphics representation.

Describe the purpose of the basic computer architecture components and how they are linked together:

• processor (registers, ALU, control unit)

• memory locations with unique addresses

• buses (data and address)

Explain the need for interpreters and compilers to translate high level program code to binary (machine code instructions).

Describe the energy use of computer systems, the implications on the environment and how these could be reduced through:

• settings on monitors

• power down settings

• leaving computers on stand-by

Describe the role of firewalls.

Describe the use made of encryption in electronic communications.