County Health at a Glance

Breastfed infants

A higher percent of infants whose mothers participate in the Winnebago County Women, Infants and Children (WIC) program are exclusively breastfed through the first three months of life, compared to state data.

HPV vaccinations among adolescents

HPV vaccines prevent the most common types of HPV that cause cancer, and it is an important preventive measure for adolescents. Increasing the percent of Winnebago County teens who are up to date with their HPV vaccinations could lower the risk of developing cervical and other cancers.

Unemployment

The low unemployment rate indicates a community with a stable economy.

Fall related emergency department visits

Injury caused by falls continues to be a health concern in residents 65 years and older.

Percent of seniors living in poverty

The percent of Winnebago County residents 65 years and older living below the federal poverty level is lower than data from the state.

Substance use

Drug overdose is a serious public health issue and contributes to the leading cause of injury death in the United States. In 2017, opiates were identified in 65% of the overdose deaths that occurred in Winnebago County.

Alcohol continues to be one of the primary substances of concern in Winnebago County and the state.

Both youth and adults in Winnebago County drink in excess of what is considered healthy or safe.

Patient to mental health provider ratio

Winnebago County's ratio of patient to mental health providers is better than the ratio reported in the state.

Suicide

Suicide is a preventable public health issue which deeply affects individuals, families, friends and entire communities. Adverse life events, stress, mental illness, community violence, access to firearms and lack of social support are just some risk factors for suicide. The number of suicides in the Tri-County has increased especially by firearms.

Youth in Winnebago County struggle with mental health; 16% of high school students report considering attempting suicide and 14% have developed a suicide plan.

Fluoride

Fluoride is found naturally in soil, water, and foods. The fluoride added to drinking water, toothpaste, mouthwashes and various chemical products is synthetically made and can reduce the prevalence of tooth decay. The majority of Winnebago County residents (94%) have fluoridated public water.

Environmental health

Arsenic continues to be an issue in Winnebago County with 34% of test results from private wells testing above the standard levels. These results show levels five times higher than state levels.

Radon is also of concern. 54% of county test results are at higher levels than standard and five times as much as state levels.

Obesity

In 2018, 70% of respondents to the Winnebago County Adult Community Health Survey were classified as overweight while 39% were obese.