Mangroves & Reef Conservation

Compared to the average tree structure, mangroves grow in a bizzare way that grabs the attention of people worldwide. Mangroves can be defined as a shrubby tree that grow along the shores of of tropical regions. Unlike most plants, mangroves thrive in brackish water — a mix of fresh and saltwater. They typically possess numerous tangled roots above ground and form dense thickets. Many believe that this unique tree has no true function besides its interesting appearance; however, mangroves surprisingly are amazing helpers that reduce carbon emissions.

One of the mangrove's strongest abilities is its capacity to capture and store large amounts of carbon. The mangroves have a unique ability that captures carbon and holds it in place, preventing any carbon from escaping into the soil. The muddy soil of the tropical regions helps store immense amounts of carbon simultaneously, as the World Wild Life organization observed that the "amount of carbon stored beneath these trees is estimated to be up to four times greater than that stored by other tropical forests."

Thanks to the mangrove's effective "carbon sequestration, several other factors other than air quality also benefit. Most importantly, fish now have several advantages regarding their underwater habitat. Mangroves trap sediment, and as a result, clear water is maintained with a constant balance of oxygen in the ocean. Moreover, the mangroves' long and sturdy roots are utilized by fish as a secure area that keeps them away from predators — they can even use this mangrove zone as a permanent, safe home. Lastly, humans who are in a tropical region with mangroves have a higher percentage of safety against tsunamis or cyclones, as the solid mangrove roots act as an effective buffer against waves and wind.