Lab-grown or Farmed Meat
Katherine Kim
Katherine Kim
Cultured meat, better known as lab-grown meat, has been rising over the past couple of years. This variation of meat is grown from the cells of an animal, and cultivated in bioreactors, which are engineered to promote the replication of cells or the growth of biological mass. As issues like climate change are becoming more prominent, the production of lab-grown meat is met with excitement.
Cultured meat is cellularly indistinguishable from “real” meat raised in farms. In the duration of it’s production, alterations are made to differentiate cells into fat, sinew, and other elements that help recreate textures that appear in farm-raised meat. This idea of cultured meat production became popularized in the early 2000s by Jason Matheny, soon leading to varied cultured meat prototypes.
The appeal of lab-grown meat stems from its benefits on the environment and our bodies. Although cultured meat is indistinguishable from the flesh of farm-raised animals, it surpasesses farmed meat in several aspects of heath. An example of this is its minimal probability of passing zoonotic diseases. The risk of illnesses jumping from animals to people is minimized due to the lack of animals involved in this process.
Furthermore, lab-grown meat promotes more sustainable methods of farming. Traditional meat production has a massive environmental impact, contributing to 14.5% of global greenhouse gas emissions, deforestations, and excessive water use. Cows create a large amount of methane, requires land for grazing, and require 1,800 gallons of water to produce one pound of beef. In comparison, cultured meat requires minimal land usage and consumes significantly less water, making it a more sustainable alternative.
Despite its potential, lab-grown meat faces several hurdles including cost, consumer acceptance and regulations. While the first lab-grown burger in 2013 cost $330,000, costs have dropped significantly. Many companies aim to match or beat the cost of traditional meat within the next decade. Although challenges like the perception of eating ‘lab-grown” food within consumers exists, as this method of farming continues to develop, lab-grown meat may become a rising factor in reducing our dependence on factory farms.
Works Cited
Crownhart, Casey. “Here's what we know about lab-grown meat and climate change.” MIT Technology Review, 3 July 2023, https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/07/03/1075809/lab-grown-meat-climate-change/. Accessed 2 February 2025.
“Cultured meat.” Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultured_meat. Accessed 2 February 2025.
Herold, Natolie. “Examining the Sustainability of Lab-Grown Meat Production.” Meco, https://www.meco.com/examining-the-sustainability-of-lab-grown-meat-production/#:~:text=Land%20Use%20Efficiency%3A%20Unlike%20traditional,it%20a%20more%20sustainable%20alternative.
“Lab-grown meat: What is it made of? Is it healthy?” Farm Forward, https://www.farmforward.com/news/lab-grown-meat/?gad_source=1&gclid=CjwKCAiAqfe8BhBwEiwAsne6gZ_uREvFFWdWZpCLQEQNQZOWGYDjqvZIiOJRLyeml5Xk1sPtn5gWDRoCJw0QAvD_BwE.