Guiding question: How does the carbon cycle affect earth?
Time Estimate: 50 minutes
Purpose: To tie together the previous lesson (2.1) with the learning objectives of the first learning set to give a cohesive presentation of the carbon cycle.
Overview: Students will use their carbon cycle models to answer a cause-and-effect question and explore the value of trees to draw conclusions about how carbon moves through the Earth.
Design Principles:
Modeling
Argumentation
Background Knowledge: Carbon moves through Earth in various forms through a series of process (respiration, photosynthesis, decaying organisms).
Common Misconceptions:
Carbon only moves through Earth as carbon dioxide: It moves through Earth in various forms.
Plant’s mass comes from the soil: comes from carbon produced during photosynthesis.
Carbon is only a negative substance: carbon is used to support the entire food chain.
Safety: NA
Unit Connections:
Materials: Teacher slides: 2.2 The Carbon Cycle
The Carbon Cycle
Read the few sentences on slides 2 and 3 about the carbon cycle, and ask questions about the model to make sure students have an even understanding of what the model is communicating to them.
Example questions:
What does the model tell us about carbon and the formation of fossil fuels?
Carbon from dead organisms are used to make fossil fuel OVER VERY LONG PERIODS OF TIME.
What are the fossil fuels then for?
Powering homes, cars/transportation, and factories
What activities or processes contribute to the rise of CO2 concentration in the atmosphere?
Household energy use, transportation, and factory emissions
What process is shown to reduce the CO2 concentration?
Photosynthesis
Have students work through the chart and answer the question on slide 4 in pairs or small groups. A potential answer is on a skipped slide (slide 5).
What is the Value of a Tree?
Materials: 2.2 What is the value of a tree?
This activity is used to push students to think about the consequences of excessive deforestation and where the mass of a tree comes from, which further reiterates that carbon travels through Earth in various forms.
⏰ Lesson 2.1 may need to be modified to fit your schedule, so this activity can be assigned during 2.1 and serve as a time filler if needed.
✅ Design principles -Argumentation. This is the place where students are encourage to challenge a claim and construct a counter claim based on evidence that has been analyzed in this activity.
What is the value of a tree?
After completing the activity, students should understand that the mass of a tree comes from carbon, and trees are a massive source of carbon storage on Earth. Even if trees are plated after deforestation, an older, large oak tree is able to store much more carbon than new seedlings. The actions are not equal.
Food Webs & Carbon
This is a very brief explanation that animals (including humans) take in carbon as well through our diet, so we should also represent it in the model.
This lesson is not intended to teach food webs.
Looking Ahead:
Slide 12 has a graph of CO2 Emissions from Saudi Arabia, the United States, Germany, China, and Israel. Slides 13 and 14 ask students to identify the trends noticed between developed countries and developing countries. Students should notice that Saudi Arabia and China have increased CO2 emissions in recent years, whereas the United States, Germany, and Israel have consistently been decreasing for a couple of decades.
Students are then asked to think about the connection between CO2 emissions and industrialization. This is important because we, as a society, don't want to stop moving forward. We just need to figure out better technologies for industrializing and everyday living. Slide 15 just shows the United States, Germanys, and Israel are declining, so there is hope for reducing CO2 emissions.
⏰ This lesson is not intended to teach food webs.
Background Knowledge
Lesson Timing
Student Ideas & Experiences
Science Practices
Teaching Cases