(Oxford Dictionary, 2021)
Before we can begin to address behavioural concerns, we first need to understand behaviour and how to approach behavioural issues. Research shows that a child's social-emotional development is essential and without strong parental attachments children are at risk of behavioural issues, due to social-emotional impairment. Often as foster parents, you do not have the whole story, especially right away. This is why when a child first comes into your home you need to focus on creating a relationship first and foremost. Create a positive environment where you are can build a bond with the child so that they feel valued, only then can you can focus on behaviour management.
Since social and emotional behaviour in young children is highly situational, it is imperative that when analyzing behaviour, assessments include as much information as possible including details of the environment both during and prior to the incident. These factors may influence the child's behaviour, so it is important to record as much detail as possible. Using checklists and functional behaviour assessments as early as possible, then alllows those assessments to become valuable tools moving forward. This information can act as a guide, allowing you to make changes to mitigate risks and triggers in the child's environment that may otherwise go unnoticed.
(Altamura & McCabe, 2011)
The Four Functions of Behaviour
Use a F.A.I.R. approach. This acronym stands for Function of Behaviour, Accommodations, Interaction Strategies and Response. Behaviour functions fall into four main categories including, Sensory, Escape, Attention and Tangibles, you can remember these categories by taking a S.E.A.T.. Once you have identified the function of the behaviour, you are then able to make accommodations to help the child succeed by reducing triggers or providing alternate, appropriate, replacement behaviour's. Next is focusing on your interactions while implementing easy to follow strategies and also ensuring that children feel valued. Finally, a key factor in the success of particular behavioural outcomes is, You.
Your response to a behaviour influences whether a situation escalates or deescalates, whether an undesired behaviour is reinforced or a new strategy is introduced, and your response can have the most important impact on the outcome of a situation.
Understanding the function a behaviour allows you to understand a child's needs and then create a plan to support them in the best ways possible.
Behaviour Assessment Tools
Below are three different assessment tools that you can print to use while assessing a child's behaviour.
These assessment forms allow you to look at the situation both during, and prior, to the incident in addition to the behaviour for a more comprehensive approach.
To print the forms, simply click on the images.