Our third panel discussion in the Shades of Science series took place on Tuesday 23rd of September from 10 - 11 pm BST via Teams. The event welcomed 47 attendees, featuring insightful discussions with Professor Eva Loth (KCL), Dr. Mioko Sudo (ICU) and Dr. Prerna Aneja (UEA) on the topic of diversity in academia. Following the panel, participants engaged with panelists in a Q&A session.
Panelists
Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience, King’s College London
Assistant Professor, College of Liberal Arts, International Christian University
Lecturer in Psychology, University of East anglia
Summary of Discussion
Confidence and Imposter Syndrome
Aneja described struggling with self-confidence and imposter syndrome, she didn’t initially feel entitled to challenge white academics when theories felt irrelevant in her Indian context, and often felt "slower" than peers. A lack of visible role models reinforced the belief that higher positions weren’t attainable. What helped: reframing her skills, finding a community, and reshaping internal narratives.
Identity and Belonging Across Contexts
Sudo shared that she never fit neatly into categories—neither fully “insider” nor “outsider.” This gave her unique value as a communicator between cultural contexts, but also meant navigating multiple sets of unspoken rules. She learned to directly seek advice in spaces where norms differ.
Overburden and Confidence Gaps
Loth reported a persistent sense of inadequacy despite having role models. She noted how women (particularly young women) are often asked to take on small “extra” administrative tasks, which can become resented as they eat into research time.
EDI Beyond Box-Ticking
Aneja critiqued current Equality, Diversity & Inclusion practices as performative, urging institutions to move beyond tokenism. She emphasized targeted mentorships, reflexivity in collaborations, and accountability in citation and collaboration choices. True allyship requires sacrifice, not just symbolic support.
Embedding Inclusive Practices
Sudo encouraged framing minority researchers as assets, not outliers. Inclusive scholarship should include questions like “does this apply to your cultural context?” as standard practice, supported through seminars and conferences that normalize diverse perspectives.
Systemic Change
Loth underscored that inclusivity requires institutional-level change rather than ad-hoc initiatives. EDI work must be fully integrated into university systems and resourced appropriately.
Western-Centric Incentives
Sudo pointed to the extra explanatory burden faced by minority researchers when justifying non-Western contexts. She argued that publishing in multiple languages and changing reviewer incentives are critical for producing knowledge that generalizes beyond WEIRD (Western, Educated, Industrialised, Rich, Democratic) populations.
Convenience Samples in Psychology
Loth criticised the heavy reliance on psychology students as research participants, a sample unrepresentative of wider populations. She noted the challenge of gaining trust from underrepresented groups, which takes time but is necessary for more representative science.
Theory Grounded in Western Common Sense
Aneja highlighted the lack of diverse representation in foundational theories, which are predominantly based on white, Western assumptions. She advocated for questioning the idea of a “white control group,” giving students space to think about systemic barriers, and amplifying minority students’ voices in shaping solutions.
Community Engagement
Aneja emphasized building trust directly with communities: meeting families, being flexible with research timings, explaining research goals clearly, and providing detailed debriefs. These efforts help participants feel welcome in university spaces often perceived as inaccessible.
Linguistic and Cultural Adaptation
Sudo shared how, in a research project with Brazilian immigrant children in Japan, the research team ensured that materials were accurately translated and culturally relevant, and that testers could speak Portuguese. Such steps directly improved the validity of her findings and increased participant trust.
Accessible Media and Shared Resources
Loth recommended creating short videos and using platforms like Shades of Science to share resources. She suggested collective documents outlining best practices for inclusive research as a way to scale impact across labs.
Choosing Mentors
The panel stressed that when working with mentors who do not share your background, the burden of explanation may fall on you. However, cross-cultural mentorship can still work if institutions provide structures (time, funding) for meaningful relationship-building.
Building Networks
Aneja suggested networks of reflexive researchers; Sudo highlighted inclusive scholarly communities; Loth stressed the need for institutional responsibility in supporting mentoring systems.
Audience Q&A Highlights
Saying “No” to Administrative Work
Loth acknowledged the difficulty of refusing admin tasks when junior. She suggested framing refusals in terms of protecting research priorities rather than personal unwillingness—though she noted structural change is needed so women and minorities are not disproportionately asked.
Finding Mentors
Approaches like email and LinkedIn can be effective, but persistence and clarity of intent are key.
Maintaining Motivation and Belonging
For international students feeling isolated, the panel encouraged reframing setbacks, building community, and remembering that different paths (not just traditional ones) can still lead to fulfilling academic roles.