Tiered Interventions
How do you define tiered interventions?
Tier One- whole school approach, educating staff
100% (NOT 80%)
Tier Two- Small groups, more targeted approach
5-15% of the student population
Tier Three- Individual students, more individualized approach
1-5% of the student population
Why is this important?
More and more students are entering school unable to manage emotions
Often this is presented as disruptive behaviors
These interventions can be used for a variety of needs:
Disruptive behaviors
Prevention for students from hard places
Anxiety/Stress-management
1 in 8 children experience anxiety disorders (even more than that experience feelings of anxiety)
Attendance concerns
Unmotivated
Important considerations
Interventions should be targeted based on student need
Haphazardly assigning interventions is not likely to be effective
Ideally, students in need of tier three interventions, are referred to community agencies
Keep in mind that a school counselor may organize and oversee interventions but they should be implemented by the entire school team
For example, a school counselor may organize, oversee, and collect data on a Check In, Check Out program but it is another school employee who implements the intervention
Interventions are not magically wands
Sometimes you might need to try multiple interventions to meet the student's needs
Data can be collected before, during, and after interventions and is very valuable for strengthening interventions that are not working
tiered interventions
2 x 10 Intervention
2 x 10 is a tier two intervention that is designed to build positive relationships with students. It is easy to implement and involves the entire school staff including custodians, teaching assistants, principals-- everyone! It takes very little time and can be incredibly effective. Check out the video I made for the Maine School Counselor Association to hear more.
Mentor programs
Research has shown that just one caring, stable, and committed relationship with a supportive adult can make a big difference in student outcomes. For some students, a school-based mentor program can provide just that by matching students from difficult backgrounds with an adult community member to serve as a role model, supporter and friend. A mentor program can be an effective tier 2 or tier 3 intervention for students in need of additional supports. did an ASCA webinar on Mentor Programs because there is SO much to share about this amazing intervention. Check it out here.
check in check out
Check In, Check Out is a tier two intervention that pairs a school employee who serves as a mentor who provides unconditional positive regard and feedback on a daily basis. The student has an opportunity to check in every morning and every afternoon. Check In, Check Out is paired with goals (similar to behavior chart). Howevver, regardless of how the child’s day is, the Check In, Check Out Mentor is positive and NEVER punitive. A child CANNOT lose access to Check In, Check Out due to behavior. I love Check In, Check Out!
The following websites also include great ideas for tiered interventions to support individualized student needs: