First and foremost, the ocean makes up about 70% of the Earth and it is one of the greatest resources for human life, but ocean exploration helps us discover what is yet to be known. What is ocean exploration? “Ocean exploration is about making discoveries, searching for things that are unusual and unexpected,” (What Is Ocean Exploration and Why Is It Important?: NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research, n.d.).
Ocean exploration is important because we gain information that can help us better understand our oceans and continue to excel in science and manage the ocean and its needs. In addition, ocean exploration can “... improve ocean literacy and inspire young people to seek critical careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics,” (What Is Ocean Exploration and Why Is It Important?: NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research, n.d.).
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is one of the largest organizations that focuses on the ocean and exploration in the United States. This organization was established in 1970 because the President and Congress at the time believed that learning more about our oceans and the purposes of exploration.
The ocean had not been put at the forefront of the nation's "problems" and this organization would allow members of the public to gain new knowledge about the ocean and further share this knowledge to keep science alive, and to also protect oneself in the face of any natural causes/harm (US Department of Commerce, NOAA, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, n.d.). Two of NOAA's subcategories that are useful in learning more about the ocean and ocean exploration are the "Ocean and Coasts" page and the "Fisheries" page for learning more about marine life, and more specifically, fish.
Expeditions to explore and chart the ocean's mysterious and little-known areas are supported by NOAA's Office of Ocean Exploration and Research. New sonar equipment has only been used to chart approximately ten percent of the world's oceans. The United States Coast Survey has been creating nautical charts since the mid-1830s.
The ocean is a huge portion of the planet, influencing nature, controlling temperature, and essentially sustaining all life. Despite our dependence on the ocean, more than 80% of its vast, underwater world remains unexplored (NOAA, 2021).
"Reef 3307" by NOAA Photo Library on Flickr (CC BY 2.0) https://www.flickr.com/photos/noaaphotolib/28200624222
What Is Ocean Exploration and Why Is It Important?: NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and
Research. (n.d.). Ocean Exploration and Its Importance. Retrieved October 7, 2021, from
https://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/backmatter/whatisexploration.html
US Department of Commerce, NOAA, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
(n.d.). NOAA Office of General Counsel International Section - NOAA Legal History.
NOAA Office of General Counsel.