TMPm for the T-PLS pulsatile pump and the AK 95 standard roller pump as a function of flow rate (a) for distilled water (p < 0.001 for differences between tests at a given flow rate), and (b) for bovine whole blood (p < 0.02 for differ- ences between tests at a given flow rate). UF rates for the T-PLS pulsatile pump and the AK 95 standard roller pump as a func- tion of flow rate (c) for distilled water (p < 0.001 for differences between tests at a given flow rate), and (d) for bovine whole blood (p < 0.02 for differences between tests at a given flow rate). UF rate as a function of a TMPm for the T-PLS pulsatile pump and the AK 95 standard roller pump (e) for distilled water (no differences were observed between different tests), and (f) for bovine whole blood (p < 0.05 for differ- ences between tests at a given flow rate)

The compartment model used to describe body fluid exchange and solute kinetics. Dotted line, solute transport; solid line, fluid transport; ic, intracellular; is, interstitial; pl, plasma; ex, extracellular; d, dialysate; K, mass transfer coefficient between intracellular and extracellular compartments; KoA, mass transfer coefficient through the dialyzer membrane; V, compartment volume; Q_inf, replacement fluid flow; Q_f, ultrafiltration rate; C, concentration of solute; J, solute removal rate across the dialyzer; R_v, fluid reabsorption rate at venous capillaries; F_a, fluid filtration rate at arterial capillaries; K_f, osmotic filtration coefficient at the cellular membrane

지배방정식

Circuit diagram used for the hemodynamics of the cardiovascular system. lv, left ventricle; a, arterial; up, upper body; kid, kidney; sp, splanchnic; ll, lower limbs; avc, abdominal vena cava; ivc, inferior vena cava; svc, superior vena cava; rv, right ventricle; p, pulmonary; pa, pulmonary artery; pv, pulmonary vein; ro, right ventricular outflow; lo, left ventricular outflow; th, thoracic

지배방정식

Diagrammatic representation of the baroreceptor reflex model. CS, carotid sinus; CP, cardiopulmonary; ANS, autonomic nervous system; SA Node, sinoatrial node; , summation