Funding Information

Updated by January 2026

This research was partially supported by 

• National Research Foundation of Korea under the Basic Science Research Program (2022R1A2C2006326), 

• Institute of Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation(IITP)-Innovative Human Resource Development for Local Intellectualization program grant funded by the Korea government(MSIT)(IITP-2026-RS-2020-II201612, 30%),

• the Korea Innovation Foundation(INNOPOLIS) grant funded by the Korea government(MSIT) (RS-2025-04003017), 

• and the regional innovation system & education (RISE)-(Regional Growth Innovation LAB) program through the Gyeongbuk RISE Center, funded by the Ministry of Education (MOE) and the Gyeongsangbuk-do, Republic of Korea.(2026-rise-15-105).