Freytag's Pyramid 

Freytag's Pyramid is a tool that can help writers, esp. non-native speakers, improve their storytelling skills by providing a clear structure to follow. This structure is based on the understanding that most stories, regardless of genre or language, tend to follow a similar pattern.

Imagine a pyramid divided into five parts. Each part represents a specific stage in the story's development. By understanding and utilizing these stages, non-native speakers can create stronger and more compelling narratives.

The first stage is the exposition or introduction. Here, the writer sets the stage by introducing the characters, the setting, and the basic background information of the story. This stage helps the readers or audience members familiarize themselves with the story's context.

The second stage is the rising action. This is where the main conflict or problem begins to unfold and gain momentum. Tension and suspense build as the story progresses, keeping the audience engaged and eager to find out what happens next.

The third stage is the climax, which is often considered the most intense and pivotal point in the story. It's the moment of highest tension and the turning point where the conflict reaches its peak. The climax is where the story's central question or problem is confronted head-on, creating a sense of excitement and resolution.

After the climax comes the falling action, the fourth stage in the pyramid. In this stage, the intensity starts to diminish, and the story begins to wind down. Loose ends are tied up, and the consequences of the climax are explored. The falling action serves as a transition from the climax to the story's resolution.

The final stage is the resolution or denouement. This is where the story reaches its conclusion, and loose ends are fully resolved. The resolution provides a sense of closure and allows the readers or audience members to reflect on the story's events and themes.

By understanding and implementing Freytag's Pyramid, non-native speakers can create well-structured stories that engage their readers or listeners. This framework provides a roadmap for crafting narratives that flow smoothly and keep the audience's interest throughout. It ensures that essential story elements, such as character development, conflict, and resolution, are present in a balanced and effective manner.

So, whether you are writing a short story, screenplay, nonfiction piece, or even narrative poetry, Freytag's Pyramid can be a valuable tool.

Prompts for Writing Creative Stories