Dover High School (Bayhealth) Wellness Center
For Practicum V, I went to Dover High School Wellness Center. During my rotation, I provided comprehensive primary care and gender health services to adolescents. This rotation exposed me to a broad range of physical, emotional, and developmental needs for a unique pediatric population.
Throughout the rotation, I conducted a variety of patient encounters including sick visits, sports physicals, preventative medicine, and intiation and maintenance of contraceptives. I worked independently to perform assessments, develop differential diagnoses, and formalize a structured, evidence-based treatment plan for each child encounter. I frequently managed conditions such as asthma, viral illnesses, functional abdominal pain, anxiety and depression, musculoskeletal complaints, headaches, sexually transmitted infections, and contraceptive management.
I took every opportunity to provide anticipatory guidance and education around nutrition, sleep hygiene, exercise, sexual health, and mental health.
(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2021).
Evidence of Achievement:
Translates research and other forms of knowledge to improve practice processes and outcomes.
Develops new practice approaches based on the integration of research, theory, and practice knowledge.
I applied evidence-based guidelines when treating an uncomplicated UTI for an 18 year old female patient. During her visit, she complained of the hallmark symptoms of frequency, urgency, and dysuria. Prior to choosing a treatment, I consulted with UpToDate's literature on urinary tract infections. Based on her symptomatology and lack of red flag signs, I chose Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid) 100 mg PO BID for 5 days, which is a recommended first line treatment for uncomplicated cystitis in females (Gupta, 2025).
I used evidence-based resources from the CDC to choose a treatment for a chlamydial infection in an 18 year old female who presented with dysuria and inconsistent condom use. After confirming chlamydia via nucleic acid amplification testing, I referenced the CDC's most recent treatment guidelines to decide the proper treatment plan. Based on her risk for noncompliance due to age and difficulty swallowing pills, I decided to treat her with a single dose of Azithromycin 1g PO for her chlamydia (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2021).
Evidence of Achievement:
Analyzes clinical guidelines to determine treatment pathway
1. I was seeing a 15-year-old female patient who wanted to start on birth control. I consulted the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology to research the proper way to conduct an initial contraceptive management visit. During my visit, I used the information from this reference to obtain the 5 P's of sexual health (Partners, Practices, Protection from STIs, Past History of STIs, and Prevention of Pregnancy) from the patient to develop an inclusive and patient-centered treatment regimen. As a result, I tested the patient for baseline STIs and pregnancy prior to initiating hormonal contraceptives. Based on shared decision-making with the patient, we decided to begin Aviane as her preferred method of contraception with a 1 month follow up to assess efficacy and side effects (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists [ACOG], 2025).
(American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists [ACOG], 2025).
2. The population that my clincial rotation was focused in was adolescent health. I applied the principles of eating disorder assessments in teenagers due to their risk for disordered eating. I used the SCOFF questionnaire when completing a sport's physical for a 16-year-old girl who was flagged in the electronic medical record for an unhealthy BMI. The SCOFF questionnaire includes the following:
Do you make yourself sick (vomit) due to overeating?
Do you worry you've lost control over how much you are eating?
Have you lost more than one stone (14 lbs.) in a 3-month window?
Do you believe you are fat when others say that are thin?
Would you say that you have thoughts and/or fears about weight that affect your life?
(Read & McComiskey, 2021).
Each question is worth a point; scores 2 and above indicate a potential eating disorder. In my clinical rotation, I took the time to assess for an eating disorder and decided to refer the patient to the in-office registered dietician for counseling and risk assessment.
Evidence of Achievement:
Uses technology systems that capture data to provide care and assist in decision-making
I conducted an annual physical for a 16-year-old male who wanted to join the football team. During his appointment, I documented his vital signs and review his history, allergies, medications, and social determinants in the electronic medial record (EPIC). While using this, I used the DelVax portal link to reconcile his vaccines history. Based on my review, I found that he was overdue for the Meningococcal B vaccine so I sent him home with paperwork to be signed by a guardian for a follow-up vaccine visit.
2. I had a 17-year-old female who came in with dysuria and freuquency. She provided a urine sample and I used the Clintek Status + Analyzer to assess the results of the urinalysis. The machine printed out a report so I could interpret the findings of her urine. She was positive for acute cystitis, so I provided antibiotic therapy and sent off the remainder of her urine for a culture and sensitivity.
Evidence of Achievement:
Involves system-based resources to guide ethical decision-making.
Integrates ethical principles in decision-making.
Applies ethically sound solutions to complex issues related to individuals, populations, and systems of care.
Maintaining Confidentiality and Autonomy:
I was following up with a 17-year-old female came in for gender health follow up and wanted to switch to Nuva Ring for her birth control. I respected her right to autonomy by providing her education on the birth control due to informed consent. She was informed that the medication needed to be refrigerated, which affected her privacy due to living at home with parents. As a result, she ultimately decided to stay on oral contraceptive pills for the time being (Haddad & Geiger, 2023).
A 16-year-old female came in for gender health visit and was concerned about her privacy due to her friend telling her mom that she went to the wellness center. I explained that she was legally allowed to seek confidential sexual health care at her age and that I was not to release any information to her parent or guardian. I completed her pregnancy test and sent her STI screen. I provided her condoms in a sealed enveloped and provided a generic letter that she came to the wellness center for a routine health visit (English & Guderman, 2024).
(English & Guderman, 2024).
Evidence of Achievement:
Analyzes the implications of health policy across disciplines
Demonstrates an understanding of the interdependence of policy and practice
The vaccines for children program is available in Delaware to provide vaccinations for underinsured or uninsured individuals. I saw a 17 year old male for a sports physical who had no insurance after transferring schools and he was overdue for his meningococcal boosters. I sent him home with paperwork to be signed for the vaccines he needed after checking his insurance status in his chart. Finally, he followed up in the wellness center and I administered his overdue vaccines after providing education (Delaware Division of Health and Social Services [DHSS], n.d.).
I followed the workplace injury policy of the Bayhealth and Wilmington University after suffering an accidental needlestick when drawing lab work on a 16-year old patient. I reported the injury immediately to my preceptor and then to the clinical coordinator of practicum. I went to the walk-in to report my injury and follow the proper process for follow-up of my injury.
(Delaware Division of Health and Social Services [DHSS], n.d.).
Evidence of Achievement:
Self-reflection of leadership style and identification of personal merits.
Inter-professional leadership and collaboration
Demonstrates leadership that uses critical and reflective thinking.
I saw an 18 year old female for a PPD evaluation and she was positive on her two-step exam. The student did not have insurance and she was positive at 12mm. As she was underinsured, I provided her with resources to the TB clinic so she could get assistance with obtaining a QuantiFERON GOLD test or chest x-ray prior to being cleared for clinical.
https://dhss.delaware.gov/dph/chs/chstb/
I conducted a sick visit for a 15-year-old female complaining of toothache. Upon assessment, I saw that the area looked inflamed and needed attention from a dentist. The girl was upset because her family was uninsured and she previously told her parent that her mouth was hurting. I researched cost-effective healthcare resources and gave her information to the West Side Health clinic so they can evaluate her dental pain.
(Schwedt & Garza, 2025).
Evidence of Achievement:
Clinical decision-making based on evidence and shared decision-making
Functions as a licensed independent practitioner
Provides patient-centered care recognizing cultural diversity and the patient or designee as a full partner in decision-making.
A completed an entire sick visit for a 14-year-old child who came in with acute headache and nausea. I derived her history and found that she suffers from chronic migraines and recently ran out of her abortive therapy for these headaches. After reviewing her chart for allergies as well as UpToDate for the migraine treatment protocol, I ordered a dose of Zofran and Ibuprofen for her symptoms. I then instructed the patient to follow up with her PCP to re-order her medication (Schwedt & Garza, 2025).
I responded to a student emergency and assisted the school nurses with rapidly assessing a child who was having a seizure-like episode. During this time, I completed a brief neurologic and cardiopulmonary exam to check for reflexes and perfusion, obtained vital signs, and positioned her appropriately in case she vomited to prevent aspiration. The child was stabilized and transferred to the nearest ED once the paramedics arrived.
Evidence of Achievement:
Inter-professional collaborative relationships
Evaluates the impact of healthcare delivery systems on patients, providers, stakeholders, and the environment
I conducted a visit for functional abdominal pain in a 14-year-old child who had previously never presented to the wellness center. Upon exam, he was very quiet, had a flat affect, and did not maintain eye contact with me. During my assessment, I gave him a moment to complete the GAD-7. Her score was 14 so I referred her to mental health counseling with the in-office LCSW (Sapra et al., 2020).
I was completing a routine physical for a 16-year-old male who was wanting to try out for the wrestling team. Due to him being at risk for rapid weight changes to make weight, I proactively referred him to the in-office registered dietician for counseling on health weight management strategies (Carl et al., 2021).
Evidence of Achievement:
Uses best available evidence to continuously improve clincial practice
Evaluates relationships among access, cost, quality, and safety, and their influence on healthcare
I was completing a contraceptive appointment for a 17-year-old male who was at risk for STIs due to having a high volume of sexual partners. I was able to connect with the patient and provide anticipatory guidance and sexual counseling from UpToDate. Initially, the child was not interested in obtaining baseline STI labs but I convinced him to get his blood drawn and provide a urine. When his results returned, I found that he was positive for Chlamydia and was able to treat him with the proper pharmacotherapy, a course of Doxycycline (Rietmeijer, 2025). Additionally, I provided him with condoms to prevent pregnancy and further STI contraction.
I conducted a vaccination visit for a 15 year old child who was overdue for his yearly influenza vaccination. I reviewed the refrigerator temperature logs and expiration dates for the vaccine of choice before reconciling his vaccines using the DelVax portal within the electronic medical record.
References
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2025). Counseling adolescents about contraception. Retrieved November 19, 2025, from https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-opinion/articles/2017/08/counseling-adolescents-about-contraception
Carl, R. L., Johnson, M. D., Martin, T. J., LaBella, C. R., Brooks, M. A., Diamond, A., Hennrikus, W., LaBotz, M., Logan, K., Loud, K. J., Moffatt, K. A., Nemeth, B., Pengel, B., & Peterson, A. (2021). Promotion of healthy weight-control practices in young athletes. Pediatrics, 140(3). Retrieved November 21, 2025, from https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2017-1871
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Sexually transmitted infections treatment guidelines, 2021 [PDF]. Retrieved November 18, 2025, from https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/STI-Guidelines-2021.pdf
Delaware Divison of Health and Social Services. (n.d.). Vaccine for children (vfc) program. Division of Public Health. Retrieved November 21, 2025, from https://dhss.delaware.gov/dph/dpc/immunize-vfc/
English, A., & Guderman, R. (2024, August). Minor consent and confidentiality: A compendium of state and federal laws Delaware - August 2024 [PDF]. National Center for Youth Law. Retrieved November 21, 2025, from https://youthlaw.org/sites/default/files/2024-10/NCYLMinorConsentCompendium2024-Delaware.pdf
Gupta, K. (2025). Acute simple cystitis in female adults (S. B. Calderwood, K. G. Ghanem, & A. Bloom, Eds.). UpToDate. Retrieved November 18, 2025, from https://www.uptodate.com/contents/acute-simple-cystitis-in-female-adults?search=acute%20cystitis%20treatment%26source=search_result&selectedTitle=2~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=2#H207461713
Haddad, L. M., & Geiger, R. A. (2023). Nursing ethical considerations. StatPearls [Internet]. Retrieved November 21, 2025, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526054/
Read, A. K., & McComiskey, C. A. (2021). The implementation and evaluation of the scoff (sick, control, one stone, fat, food) eating disorder screening tool for children and adolescents. Pediatric Nursing, 47(3), 124–132. Retrieved November 19, 2025, from https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/implementation-evaluation-scoff-sick-control-one/docview/2541929402/se-2
Rietmeijer, K. (2025). Prevention of sexually transmitted infections (J. Marrazzo, K. Law, & A. Bloom, Eds.). UpToDate. Retrieved November 21, 2025, from https://www.uptodate.com/contents/prevention-of-sexually-transmitted-infections?search=sti%20beyond%20the%20basics%26source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=1
Sapra, A., Bhandari, P., Sharma, S., Chanpura, T., & Lopp, L. (2020). Using generalized anxiety disorder-2 (gad-2) and gad-7 in a primary care setting. Cureus. Retrieved November 21, 2025, from https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.8224
Schwedt, T. J., & Garza, I. (2025). Acute treatment of migraine in adults (J. W. Swanson, R. P. Goddeau, & K. Law, Eds.). UpToDate. Retrieved November 23, 2025, from https://www.uptodate.com/contents/acute-treatment-of-migraine-in-adults?sectionName=SIMPLE%20ANALGESICS%26topicRef=145455&anchor=H3&source=bqp#H3