The first thing a fielder must do is "read" the ground ball. To read the ball means to judge its movement, which will dictate how you position your body to field it. The first question to ask yourself is: "Is the ball rolling or skipping?"
When you see a rolling ball, you need to attack it. We know this means moving in a more forward direction.
For a play at first base, maneuver yourself to the third-base side of the ball. Then, field the ball off your left foot while your momentum carries you toward first base.
When you see a skipping ball, your job is to settle and judge the hops. Your goal is to position your body to field either the long hop or the short hop. These are the two easiest and most reliable locations to make a play, which helps reduce errors.
The short hop avoids a bad hop because you catch the ball almost immediately after it leaves the ground.
The long hop gives you enough room to judge and adjust to the bounce before the ball gets to you.
The key is to avoid getting caught in-between hops. Being in the wrong spot means you're too far for a short hop and too close for a long one, which is where most errors happen.
Once you've judged the hop, you have a few options for how to best position your body. Remember that the best movement might even be backwards.
Yes, to field a long hop, you'll often need to add a drop step. Depending on whether you're fielding forehand or backhand, you'll step backwards with the corresponding leg to create the distance you need to make the catch.
In all cases, we must focus on these fundamentals:
Align your eyes with the ball and behind your glove. This gives you the best perspective and allows you to track the ball all the way into the pocket.
Present the pocket of your glove to the ball. Don't just stick your glove out; make sure the pocket is facing the ball to create the biggest target.
Get your glove under and into the ball. Work your glove low and forward to meet the ball and secure it.