Rule 6.08 Details all of the ways a batter will be awarded first base without the defense having the ability to get them out.
The batter becomes a runner and is entitled to first base without liability to be put out (provided said runner advances to and touches first base) when –
(a)
- four “balls” have been called by the umpire; ball is live and base runners may advance; or,
- All Divisions: The defense elects to “Intentionally Walk” the batter by announcing such decision to the plate umpire. The request may be made prior to or during the at-bat. A player may only be intentionally walked by announcing such decision to the home plate umpire one time during the course of the game. This would not restrict a team from throwing four balls outside of the strike zone to this batter at another time during the game.
NOTE 1: Such notification must be made by the defensive manager. The manager must request and be granted “time” by the umpire and then inform the umpire of the defense’s intent to walk the batter.
NOTE 2: The ball is dead and no other runners may advance unless forced by the batter’s award. The appropriate number of “balls” needed based on the count on the batter at the time of the manager’s request to complete the Intentional Walk will be added to the pitch count.
(b) - the batter is touched by a pitched ball which the batter is not attempting to hit unless (1) The ball is in the strike zone when it touches the batter, or (2) The batter makes no attempt to avoid being touched by the ball;
NOTE: If the ball is in the strike zone when it touches the batter, it shall be called a strike, whether or not the batter tries to avoid the ball. If the ball is outside the strike zone when it touches the batter, it shall be called a ball if that batter makes no attempt to avoid being touched.
A.R. – When the batter is touched by a pitched ball which does not entitle that batter to first base, the ball is dead and no runner may advance.
(c)- the catcher or any fielder interferes with the batter. If a play follows the interference, the manager of the offense may advise the plate umpire of a decision to decline the interference penalty and accept the play. Such election shall be made immediately at the end of the play. However, if the batter reaches first base on a hit, an error, a base on balls, a hit batter, or otherwise, and all other runners advance at least one base, the play proceeds without reference to the interference;
A.R. 1 – Intermediate (50-70) Division/Junior/Senior League: If a runner is trying to score by a steal or squeeze from third base, note the additional penalty set forth in Rule 7.07.
A.R. 2 – If the catcher interferes with the batter before the pitcher delivers the ball, it shall not be considered interference on the batter under Rule 6.08(c). In such cases, the umpire shall call “Time” and the pitcher and batter resume the count.
(d) - a fair ball touches an umpire or a runner on fair territory before touching a fielder.
A.R. – Ball is dead. Runner(s) who are forced advance and any runners not forced will return to their bases at the time of the pitch.
NOTE: If a fair ball touches an umpire after having passed a fielder other than the pitcher, or having touched a fielder, including the pitcher, the ball is in play.
The batter get s free base when:
(a)
- A Walk.
-Intentional Walk
(b) -The Ball hits the batter and not of the follow occur:
The pitch is a strike.
Batter swings at the pitch.
Batter makes no attempt to avoid getting hit.
If one of those 3 occur then the ball is declared dead but the batter is not awarded first base. The pitch counts and is still called a ball or strike as appropriate. The at bat continues provided strike 3 or injury did not occur.
(c)- If catcher or fielder interferes with the batter/batter runner. If the batter naturally reaches first safely than the interference is nullified. The batting team may also elect to not accept the interference.
(d) - A ball hits the umpire before the ball was able to pass the fielders. The pitcher is not referred to as a fielder. This also should not occur in any division Majors or below (60ft base fields) as the umpires only set up in the infield in the Junior division or higher (90ft base fields).