• Head injury

• Concussion

• Spinal injury

Prevent injuries to the head, neck and back by practicing these safety guidelines:

• Wear safety belts (lap and shoulder restraints) and place children in car safety seats.

• Wear approved helmets, eyewear, faceguards and mouth guards.

• Climb steps carefully to prevent slipping or falling.

• Obey rules in sports and recreational activities.

• Avoid inappropriate alcohol use.

• Inspect work and recreational equipment regularly.

• Think and talk about safety.

First Aid Management

• Call the local emergency number.

• Minimize movement of the head, neck and back.

• Check for life-threatening conditions.

• Maintain open airways.

• Monitor consciousness and breathing.

• Control any external bleeding with direct pressure unless the bleeding is located directly over a suspected fracture.

• Help victim normal body temperature.

Practice skill for final Exam