A person below 18 years of age.
Those who are 18 and over 18 years of age but are unable to fully take care or protect themselves from abuse, neglect, cruelty, exploitation or discrimination because of a physical or mental disability or condition.
As per United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) and RA 7610.
The Right to PROTECTION. From Discrimination, Abuse, Neglect, Exploitation, Torture
The Right to SURVIVAL. Life, Nutrition, Water, Health, Air
The Right to DEVELOPMENT. Education, Standard of living adequate for the child’s physical, mental, spiritual, moral and social development
The Right to PARTICIPATION. Expression of views, decision-making, access to information, freedom of association
–Children share protected universal human rights with all other persons but in addition, because of their DEPENDENCE, VULNERABILITY and DEVELOPMENTAL NEEDS, they also have certain additional rights.
-Risks of abuse and exploitation increase significantly during emergency.
-Organizations may inadvertently increase those risks with poorly designed programs and staff who use the opportunity to abuse or exploit children.
Children in-conflict with the law (CICL)
8,807 children (JJWC, 2009)
Children in Various Circumstances of Disability
191,680 children (NSO, 2000)
Child labor
4M (NSO, 2001)
Street children
246,011 children (DSWD, 2010)
Children in Situations of Armed Conflict
30K to 50K children displaced every year during the last 4 years (DSWD, DND, AFP and NGOs)
Child Trafficking
20k to 50k children (2001-2006 Academy for Educational Development)
HIV/AIDS
8,850 reported cases (1984-2012, DOH)
Children in Cultural Communities
5.1M (NCIP, CRC Report)
International Laws:
Human Rights Law (UNCRC)
International Humanitarian Law (IHL)
Refugee Law
Protection of the internally displaced
Minimum Standards for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action
International Laws:
Human Rights Law (UNCRC)
International Humanitarian Law (IHL)
Refugee Law
Protection of the internally displaced
Minimum Standards for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action
An activity or initiative for the purpose of preventing or responding to a specific incident of child abuse.
It is the protection of children from violence, exploitation, and abuse, and the promotion of their development and psychosocial well-being, as outlined in the UNCRC.
Purpose of PRC’s CP Policy – why set the PRC standards for protecting children?
The purpose of the Child Protection Policy is to provide a framework to ensure that children across all PRC programs and activities are protected from abuse and exploitation.
Formalize the actions we are already taking – policy
Provide clear guidelines on behaviour - code of conduct
Provide reporting and risk assessment procedures – policy
Clarify who is governed by the policy & code – staff, volunteers, board of governors, board members, consultants, contractors, casual staff.
–Through the policy, the organization makes a statement of intent that demonstrates a commitment to safeguarding children from harm.
–The policy makes clear to everyone that children must be safeguarded, helps to create a safe and positive environment for children, and shows that the organization is taking its duty of care seriously.
•Key principles:
–Fulfillment of Children’s Rights
–Zero tolerance to child abuse
–Do no harm (Best interest of the child)
–Risk management approach
Maltreatment
Whether habitual or not
“The world is a dangerous place, not because of those who do evil, but because of those who look on and do nothing.”
- Albert Einstein