By: Eli Parsons
Francis Bacon’s latest masterwork, Triptych May-June 1973, a part of his The Black Triptychs series, depicts three abstract human forms with an intensity and tragedy Bacon has never accomplished before. Painted following the suicide of Francis Bacon’s muse, George Dyer, in 1971, the painting is an emotionally exhaustive tribute to his lover.
First rising to prominence after World War II with his earliest masterpiece, Painting 1946, Bacon was quick to be associated with the post-war expressionism movement, filtering the British cynicism and existentialism that pervaded the post-war era through shocking abstracted imagery. The piece was quickly acquired by the Museum of Modern Art later in the year, cementing Bacon’s place in the artworld.
During the 50’s Franics Bacon's style became heavily influenced by photography, specifically Eadweard Muybridge’s, The Human Figure in Motion, 1901, a series of sequential photos of the human body, which were vital to the creation of painting such as Two Figures, 1953 and Two Figures in the Grass, 1954. Bacon’s frank depiction of the male form and homosexuality garnered criticism and controversy from the art world, but only further cemented him as a rising star.
Bacon’s first large-scale triptych, Three Studies for a Crucifixion, 1962, was one of Bacon’s most ambitious projects, and employed many of Bacon’s favorite motifs. Reference to crucifixion, distorted human forms/carcasses, allusion to painters such as Cimabue and Rembrandt. This would also foreshadow Bacon’s frequent use of triptych formatting to convey his most ambitious ideas.
Leading up to present, it is nearly impossible to describe Francis Bacon’s style as anything other than Bacon’s own individual vision. He was certainly influenced by the expressionist in his approach to the application of paint and the emotional expression in his artwork. Bacon is also influenced by surrealism in the abstraction of his forms, though he rejects any narratives and Fruedian concepts applied to his artwork. Bacon makes heavy use of rags and palette knives, taking an aggressive approach to his brushwork, favoring subjectivity and emotional severity in all of his artwork. Bacon has defined himself as a trailblazer and does not identify with any specific art movement.
Now, with his The Black Triptychs, Bacon elevates his artwork to a level of vulnerability and personal tragedy he has never reached before. Although he does not assign Triptych May-June 1973 with any specific narrative, it is a clear depiction of the overdose of his lover and muse George Dyer, who died two nights before Bacon’s retrospective exhibition at the Grand Palais in Paris. Bacon continues to be a controversial figure in the art world, both from personal scandal and the provocative nature of his artwork.
Life of Francis Bacon. Francis Bacon. Retrieved April 5, 2025, from https://www.francis-bacon.com/biography
Kleiner, F. S. (2022). Gardner's Art through the Ages: A Concise Global History (5th ed.). Cengage Learning US. https://reader2.yuzu.com/books/9798214344430
Francis Bacon, Triptych May-June 1973, 1973, Oil on canvas, 198 × 147 cm.
Carousel Includes: Francis Bacon, Painting 1946, 1946, oil-on-linen, 198 cm × 132 cm. Two Figures, 1953, oil on canvas, 152.5 cm × 116.5 cm. Two Figures in the Grass, 1954, oil on canvas, (152 x 117 cm). Three Studies for a Crucifixion, 1962, oil on canvas, 198.1 by 144.8
Francis Bacon, Self-Portrait, 1969, Oil on Canvas, 35.5 x 30.5 cm.
The exhibition “Women Choose Women,” which has opened at the New York Cultural Center, 2 Columbus Circle, is billed as “the first major museum exhibition in New York to focus on the work of women artists.” Its function is both political and esthetic, On both scores, it should be said, it is successful—with qualifications.
The political purpose of the show is to redress the balance in the male‐dominated art establishment in which, as the art critic Lucy R. Lippard charges in her introductory text, “New York museums have been particularly discriminatory, usually under the guise of being discriminating.” The exhibition was selected by a jury of women, chiefly artists, art workers and critics, most of them associated with the sponsoring organization, Women in the Arts, a recently formed group that numbers some 400 women artists. The only male member of the selection committee was Mario Amaya, the director of the Cultural Center, who served as a consultant with voting rights.
One or two critical objections come to mind: The first, and most obvious, is that the title and premise of the show sacrifice the principle that art should be considered as art without regard to sex. That seemed to be one of the objectives of the women's ‘movement.’ The second is the absence of such artists as Louise Nevelson and Helen Frankenthaler. These are artists, however, who do not need the exposure, and the exhibition does concentrate on artists who are less well known, many of whose works have never seen shown in a major museum.
As an exhibition, “Women Choose Women” is about as good a group show as one is likely to find on the art circuit these days. When the work is good, it is very good, and when it is bad, it is not horrid, only derivative.
The exhibition runs the gamut of recent styles: in painting, from abstraction to the resurgent realism that has been settling into the galleries; in sculpture, from Funk art to constructivism.
For this observer, the strongest showing is made by the realist painters. There are excellent works, here, by Nell Blaine, Alice Neel, Mary Suzuki, Phyllis Floyd. Especially notable also are Lois Dodd's glaring interior view with a window blacked out by night, Carolyn Schock's beautifully rendered still life, “The Iris,” and Nancy Maass Mosen's portrait of a dog, “Griswald,” with its masterly handling of color and pattern. Strictly in the turnthe‐tables department, there are examples that prove that women artists can treat the male nude as a sex object and also paint a female nude as lustily as her male counterpart.
But there are some fine abstractions, too: Alice Baber's delicate veils of color, Carmen Herrera's incisive geometry, in “Cobalto y Blanco,” and Iria's handsomely tapestried “Wish Answered.” Among the sculptors, there are formidable works by Mary Frank, Louise Kramer and Anita Magrill.
Some final quirky observations: There is a noticeable emphasis on odd, homey materials—curtain and drapery fabrics—and the subject matter of certain pictures, such as pomegranates or pears split in half, seem to insist on Freudian interpretations as symbols of the eternal feminine. Women, too, appear to have a natural instinct for color. Or is that another male myth learned at a mother's knee?
Mellow, J. R. (1973, January 14). Art: Focusing on Works by Women. The New York Times, 57. https://www.nytimes.com/1973/01/14/archives/art-focusing-on-works-by-women.html
Carmen Herrera, Cobalt y Blanco, 1960, Acrylic on Canvas, 153.7 x 108.6 cm
By: Johana Galvan
From the imaginative joy of Ishnaw's The Badminton Game painting to the mysterious unease of Eggleston's The Red Ceiling photograph, this year has been filled with a plethora of artistic styles and burgeoning artists. Here is a brief selection of some of our favorite artworks of this year:
David Ishnaw, The Badminton Game, 1972-1973, Oil on Canvas, 152.4 cm × 183.5 cm, Tate, London
The Badminton Game, painted by David Ishnaw, is an oil-painted artwork housed in the Tate Collection in London. This vibrant and dynamic piece captures a lively scene of figures engaged in badminton, showcasing Ishnaw's characteristic use of fluid forms and bold colors. The painting reflects themes of interaction and play, encapsulating a moment of leisure and joy among the players. Through its spirited composition, "The Badminton Game" invites viewers to appreciate the spirit of sport and the connections it fosters among individuals.
Ben Enwonwu, Tutu, 1973, Oil on canvas
TuTu, painted by Ben Enwonwu in 1973, is a captivating artwork highlighting African culture and beauty. The painting features a striking portrait of a woman dressed in traditional clothing, rich with intricate patterns and vibrant colors. Enwonwu's skillful use of form and color breathes life into the subject, capturing her strength and elegance. More than just a beautiful image, "TuTu" is a tribute to cultural heritage and identity, making it an essential piece in the landscape of African art.
Emma Amos, Sandy and Her Husband, 1973, Oil on canvas, 44 1/4 x 50 1/4 in.
Sandy and Her Husband, painted by Emma Amos, is a vibrant oil on canvas that delves into themes of race, gender, and personal identity. The painting depicts a couple with striking colors and energetic brushwork, capturing the nuances of their relationship. Amos weaves her experiences into the artwork as a Black woman, exploring the intimacy and complexities between the two figures. The mix of realism and abstraction invites viewers to connect with the emotions and stories behind the characters, making this piece a compelling reflection on love and the impact of societal norms.
William Eggleston, The Red Ceiling, 1973, Dye Transfer Print, 35.2 cm x 55.1 cm
"The Red Ceiling," a photograph by William Eggleston taken in 1973, showcases his signature style of color photography. This dye transfer print features a strikingly vivid red ceiling that dominates the composition. Eggleston's keen eye for detail and color brings an ordinary interior space to life, transforming it into an arresting visual experience. The photograph plays with light and texture, evoking a sense of both nostalgia and surreal beauty. Through "The Red Ceiling," Eggleston invites viewers to appreciate the beauty found in everyday moments, making it a significant piece in the realm of contemporary photography.
Dark Side of the Moon (album cover) designed by Hipgnosis, 1973
The album cover of "The Dark Side of the Moon," designed by Hipgnosis in 1973 for the band Pink Floyd, features a stark prism that refracts light into a spectrum of colors against a black background. This iconic imagery symbolizes the album's exploration of complex human experiences and has become one of the most recognizable visuals in music history.
[The Met]. (2020, March 20). Art in Public Places, 1973 [Video]. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k9BDkXELqEw
Classical antiquity has continued to fascinate artists, with sculptor Frederick Littman deciding to reinterpret the Greek myth of Orpheus and Eurydice. Farewell to Orpheus also represents the growing trend of site-specific artwork, with the piece being a permanent fixture on the Portland State University campus.
Frederick Littman, Farewell to Orpheus, 1968-1973, bronze sculpture/fountain, installed at Portland State University
Abstraction and surrealism meet in Henry Moore's bronze cast sculptures. Moore simplifies and abstracts the human right up to the edge of unrecognition, the sculptures becoming evocative and cerebral in effect.
Henry Moore, Large Four Piece Reclining Figure, 1972-1973, 13ft, installed at Harvard University and Davies Symphony Hall
Janet Dawson, Michael Bobby, 1973, Oil on bleached lenin, 150 x 120 cm
Archibald Prize 1973. Art Gallery. Retrieved April 5, 2025, from https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1973/
Christopher Williams (1873-1934) is set to be celebrated with a centenary exhibitions at the National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, Glynn Vivian Art Gallery, Swansea, and Town Hall, Maesteg.
Christopher Williams, Self-Portrait, (unknown), Oil on canvas, 51.3 x 41.5 cms.
Catalogue. National Library of Australia. Retrieved April 5, 2025, from https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/catalog/214560
Header Image: Salvador Dali, Dalí Seen from the Back Painting Gala from the Back Eternalised by Six Virtual Corneas Provisionally Reflected by Six Real Mirrors, 1973, Oil on canvas, 60.5 x 60.5 cm