Summary

In order for a teacher to be effective, they must efficiently teach integral material. Students trust their teacher to guide them down a path of relevant and important information. In order for a teacher to properly decide what topics should be taught and the best ways to teach them, they must first know the material themselves and have already gone through the learning experience. A teacher who does not know their material will ultimately teach incorrectly or inefficiently.

Proficiency Criteria

Demonstrates sound knowledge and understanding of the subject matter and the pedagogy it requires by consistently engaging students in learning experiences that enable them to acquire complex knowledge and subject-specific skills and vocabulary, such that they are able to make and assess evidence-based claims and arguments. (1)

Evidence

Background Knowledge

As detailed in My Education, I have had extensive experience and interest in the technology and engineering fields allowing me to deeply understand simple and complex topics. I've always found joy in incorporate my current studies into my lessons and try to when I can. This excites my classes as they can directly see where my lessons and skills could lead and build up to in the future. That being said, I am able to create in-depth lessons with a strong and specific vocabulary quicker than I could without my background knowledge. Directly below are two examples of artifacts I made from my previous knowledge.

Research and Practice

Even though I have strong background knowledge in engineering, I understand I still don’t know everything, even as a teacher. Daniel Dennett, an American philosopher, once said, "if I can’t explain something I’m doing to a group of bright undergraduates, I don’t really understand it myself". Sometimes I found myself in a situation where I could handle the topics I wanted to discuss myself, but I had no clue how to teach them. So, I had to research and practice my knowledge before class or before even before making a lesson plan in order to effectively teach a lesson. Directly below are two examples of when I needed to research and prepare before designing a lesson.

Arduino Cheat Sheet
Our programming cheat sheet used for our TinkerCAD electronics unit.
A TinkerCAD test file I used to understand and practice components before our circuits lesson
Sensors
My introduction to sensors presentation made from skills I learned at WPI
CADD I: History of CADD
A History of CADD lesson I created after researching the topic

Pedagogical Training

Expertise on the skills and topics discussed in class is an essential aspect of a successful teacher, but equal to this is expertise on the various method used to teach the material. While I have a strong background in engineering, I also have sufficient training with pedagogical skills, and tools, for effective teaching. You can read about my formal education on pedagogy on the My Education page. More information on the pedagogical techniques I applied during my time student teaching will be explained on the proceeding pages in the Elements of CAP sections.

Results

The pinnacle of understanding a topic is the ability to express that knowledge in multiple ways. If a teacher does not succeed at teaching material properly, students will be able to only express the information the teacher has taught in few ways, maybe only in the form the teacher taught it. Students who can take information and express it in a way other than what it was taught, have a deep understanding of that knowledge and in turn, will be able to create evidence-based claims on what they learned. To the left, you can see the results from a student feedback survey showing a strong majority of all my classes believing they fit into this category of having the ability to effectively make evidence-based claims in whatever form is required.
Question 20 from student feedback survey

Resources

  1. Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education. (n.d.). CAP Guidelines. Retrieved January 06, 2021, from https://www.doe.mass.edu/edprep/cap/guidelines.html