Summary

Setting high standards is essential in working students to their full potential. As educators, it is our duty to recognize a student's full potential and then enable them to achieve such. By setting high standards we put faith in our students to do and be their best in our classroom. High expectations are conveyed through many ways, some of which I used during my teaching practicum, which are detailed below.

Proficiency Criteria

Clearly communicates high standards for student work, effort, and behavior, and consistently reinforces the expectation that all students can meet these standards through effective effort, rather than innate ability. (1)

Evidence

Templates and Examples

A fantastic way to communicate one's expectations for an assignment is to provide an example or a template. I often use this method in my classroom and when I do, I find my students return more consistent work that aligns with my expectations. Below are two examples from two different lessons that I provided my Engineering Principles class with to utilize this method.

Gear Presentation Template

A presentation template given for my gear presentations

My class worked in groups, studied an assigned gear type, and then put all of their collective knowledge into this template to present to the class. While each group had a different type of gear, every group presented high caliber work with all required components. Some groups also added more than required proving templates are more fluid than expected. I also find students more consistently fulfill requirements when a template is given rather than a traditional list of requirements. This technique appeals to multiple learning styles as described in Meeting Diverse Needs

Career Presentation Example

An example presentation given for my Career Presentation Project

I created this presentation for my class's Career Presentation Project, where they would research a career in robotics engineering and then present it to the class. This project was also the first project I ever assigned to the class. I decided to use an example to convey my high expectations of the class from the beginning of the year. This also became a factor when I decided to start off with a class presentation. I wanted the class and I to personally meet every student while setting high expectations and start creating a Safe Learning Environment early on.

Real-Life Applications

Including real-life examples in one's lessons helps strengthen a teacher's expectations of the students. While a teacher can list off specific requirements for a project or class, incorporating real-world examples into students' work creates the expectation that a student's work should be up to the standard of real-world practice. For example, when exploring hydraulics and gears, I used real-world examples not only to give relevance but to create life-like situations a student might encounter when pursuing a career in engineering. Once a student believes in the reality of their work, their work quality increases to a level they believe are their best. Check out more benefits of real-life examples on the Well Structured Lessons page which covers UDL and Bloom's Taxonomy. Below are two homework problems I gave my students mimicking real-world problems.

HW - Gear Real World Problem

A real world scenario given for homework during our gears unit

Hydraulics RWP

A real world scenario given for homework during our hydraulics unit

Teacher Feedback and Hands on Learning

Hands-on learning goes hand-in-hand with real-world examples allowing students to physically work on relevant engineering challenges. Every lesson had a hands-on or real-world portion of it, many times comprising a majority of the lesson. While this made class extremely engaging it also further expanded my expectations of applying knowledge to real-world skills, mimicking WPI's motto of "theory and practice" Below are 3 guiding documents for our "Tower Design Project" where students got to design construct and demolish a tower using household items to learn about and apply their knowledge of material properties. I structured the project into chunks where students can send in one part at a time allowing me to give feedback along the way and guide students towards my expectations.

1 - Tower Design Challenge - Intro

This is the first of 4 documents sent to the class for this project. This document describes what the next week or so of work will entail as well as the expectations for the next class.

2 - Tower Design Challenge - Material Analysis

This is the second document given out at the start of the next class. Here, students got to analyze the materials they brought to class for their tower and record the materials' properties. This was then returned back with feedback and guidance.

3 - Tower Design Challenge - EDP

This is the last major worksheet given where students document their design process. As students progressed I was able to use these worksheet submissions to analyze and guide students as necessary through online learning.

Professional Behavior

Also, another integral skill for setting high expectations is correcting unacceptable student behavior. All my classes were very respectful to myself and others, but I did have to correct a student when they started to joke about pronouns at the beginning of class. Along with an attendance form, I sent out a preferred pronouns survey to every one of my classes to ensure all students are being spoken to properly. This to me is essential for creating a safe learning environment as well as gaining the respect and trust of my students. During this, one of my students decided to make a joke out of the survey by putting improper words like "guy" as their pronouns. While this did not seem like much I wanted to properly address this in order to affirm the rest of the class's trust in the classroom and in dealing with situations like this. Instead of using a desist tactic I simply asked the student "Is that your preferred pronouns, I can mark you down as he/him/his if you would like?". Even though I could tell the student was making a joke by their body language, inflection and personality, I did not want anyone to think I do not take pronouns seriously. I also did not want anyone to feel nervous to make a mistake because maybe this student was not knowledgeable in this area. After getting the students correct pronouns I was very proud of myself for handling the situation in a way that strengthened our safe learning environment and ensured students could take academic, or in this case social, risks.


Question 10 from student feedback survey

Results

To the left is a chart from an anonymous student feedback survey that every one of my students took. This is an excellent artifact showing how students view my expectations to challenge themselves. Almost 50% said they agree with that viewpoint, 26% strongly agree and only 25% disagree. This shows the impact all of my expectation-setting techniques have made. While some students believe they could have been pushed harder, most believe I did a good job at holding the class to my high expectations.

Resources

  1. Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education. (n.d.). CAP Guidelines. Retrieved January 06, 2021, from https://www.doe.mass.edu/edprep/cap/guidelines.html