5318

Instructional Design in Online Learning

WEEK 1:

In this class, we are developing an online course using a LMS (Learning Management System) called Schoology. My course will be a way for the parents to help their child who is age four to five in order to build a foundation of technology skills. This class can coincide with their pre-k school year to help build their foundation in regards to the Pre-K Guidelines for the State of Texas. Not all students qualify for pre-k, so the parents could work on this course with their child at home to ensure they have the necessary skills when entering kindergarten.

This course was developed with the idea of the UbD model and the Three Column Table in mind. I expanded it to cover all five of the Texas Pre-K Guidelines in the Technology Domain. I also used the Planning Questions provided to us. A rubric of 4 categories will be used to help assess the child's learning and skills. Parents will need to supervise their child while completing each activity, assist them, and post the necessary information and or documents in each unit.

Outline Overview for Introduction to Technology in Pre-K

Unit 1 - X.A.1. Child opens and navigates through digital learning applications and programs.

The student will navigate through different apps. They will listen to and interact with apps.

Unit 2 - X.A.2. Child uses, operates, and names a variety of digital tools.

The student will navigate through an app of their choice and practice gestures (hand movements) using a touch screen.

Unit 3 - X.A.3. Child uses digital learning applications and programs to create digital products and express own ideas.

The student will create writings and drawings with digital tools. They can add audio and/or video to their creations.

Unit 4 - X.A.4. Child uses technology to access appropriate information.

The student will gather new information through interacting with technology tools.

Unit 5 - X.A.5 Child practices safe behavior while using digital tools and resources.

The student will explore internet safety rules and follow those safety procedures.


REFERENCES

Bottiglio, L. [Lisa Bottiglio]. (2014, February 12). Technology in preschool [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7fKRhgnio2g

Texas Education Agency. (n.d.) Texas prekindergarten guidelines. Retrieved from https://tea.texas.gov/pkg.aspx

(Google Sites does not allow hanging format.)

WEEK 2:

I have not taught an online course in the past, so this is all new to me. I want to create my course for the parents to help the students. I made a rubric that will help ensure the progress of the students. When I look at their responses to the assignments if they are not what I wanted or expected, I will return the assignment and ask they do it again.

I am using the 5 domains of the technology pre-k guidelines to help create this course. They are very basic skills the students need to know going into kindergarten. This course will help reinforce what they are learning. There are specific qualifications for students to meet the guidelines for pre-k, so ideally this will help those learning at home with their parents.

I am listing the state guidelines in the online course materials so the parents can see what the state expects. I want the student to explore, practice, and share learning. Any resources they need are going to be listed in each assignment. I am letting them do it how they want, so they feel at ease with using technology and so the parents can help them fulfill the requirements as easily as possible. I know the parents are busy, but each lesson is short and to the point.

As for desired results with this pre-k technology course, I want them to start building the basic skills needed to be successful in pre-k. I am wanting to set them up for success in kindergarten. The students should know the basics of using technology properly.

The basics consists of opening an app and how to use it, as well as requirements such as navigating in an app, using appropriate gestures, writing and drawing with digital tools, gather information, and follow safety rules which are all part of the foundation. The assignments are basic and are more about them exploring and learning, than taking a grade. We don’t take grades in pre-k. The students are either still developing or developed which is what the students receive on the district report card.

I am designing the course so the parents can help the students at home. Some of the students do not meet the qualifications for pre-k and parents are willing to help them learn at home and get them ready for kindergarten. By reviewing the standards covered in the online course, the students will have a basic understanding of the necessary skills to help them be successful in kindergarten at age 5.

In the video, “Amazing Method of Teaching”, (2012) it showed how technology not only has progressed, but also what it lacks. It was a great video and well thought out. It did make us laugh, but it made me think. As much as I love using technology and want to learn more as it progresses, it shows that we still need human beings. With all of the technology we have, we are losing some of the human interaction and people are losing that.

In the video, “Cognitive overload -- rewire your brain in the digital age”, he mentions taking a break from technology. I love doing this! It really is necessary. It is nice to check social media and see what everyone is doing, where they are going, and what is happening. BUT...

“Quite time” as he called it, is something that I really like. At times, I just like sit with my Gizmo (my four-legged “human” dog) and just listen to my own thoughts. Does that sound weird? I think you have to unplug to unwind. I think you brain needs a break for all of the "whirlwind" going on around you. Sometimes, you just have to do those things.

When I go to a “class” or "workshop" like sewing or crafting, I take pictures of what we are doing, but I am not checking social media. I have several friends that the second they get somewhere or if they have one second of down time, they pick up their phones. It is a shame that we are loosing touch with humans and our friends. There does need to be a little more of a human side to things. It amazes me how far technology has developed, yet I remember the day when you actually needed a camera with film which meant you had to wait to see a picture!

REFERENCES

DZ English. (2012, January 3). Amazing method of teaching [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4cn4RTbNE0M

[Tedx Talks]. (2014, November 6). Cognitive overload -- rewire your brain in the digital age [Video File]. Retrieved from https://amara.org/en/videos/JNHMjDiZmYdF/info/cognitive-overload-rewire-your-brain-in-the-digital-age-darren-mcnelis-tedxtallaght/

(GOOGLE SITES does not allow the texting format to do a hanging indent.)

WEEK 3:

For my online course in Schoology, I am using the Texas Pre-K State Guidelines. It works out that there are 5 units required for this class, and there are 5 standards in the technology domain. They are basic rules, and the students will be able to complete them with the help of their parents. The parents will need to read the instructions for their child and help them send in the assessment portion. Parents are allowed to help guide their child, but it says in the instructions they are not to complete the assignment for their child.

Everything in the course is minimal because the students are four years old, and they are just now being introduced to academic technology. In Pre-K we keep everything basic and simple. One step directions or maybe two steps are what we provide in class, so I want to maintain simplicity for them online. I need for them to be able to understand and comprehend when their parents are reading the directions. Part of their learning process, at this age, is learning to follow instructions.

I do not really see that integrating a discussion board would be beneficial to the students. The students are four years old and do not understand the purpose of a discussion board. They wouldn’t be able to type their own responses and would need additional assistance in reading all the information that would be posted on a discussion board.

However, I did make a place for the parents to ask questions. The parents can communicate to one another there if they would like, but it is not a requirement of the course or even necessary at this time. If, at a later date I see that it is necessary, I can add a discussion board with specific posts.

For most of the students in my area and district, attending Pre-K is the first time they are away from their parents and haven’t been around other students or children except for within families.

The active learning section will be the hands-on part of the activity. Each one of the standards requires the students to do some type of hands-on activity, like explore an app, try the tools, or use correct hand motions. The parents can take pictures or video of their actions which will be the assessment component. I will be checking if the students attempted the assignments rather than trying to give them a grade. We do not administer grades in pre-k. Grading is based on what skills the students have developed, or if they are still developing.

I developed the course material based on the conclusion that the parents already know how to use the Schoology website. I did not want to add “how to use Schoology” as part of the course, because parents might get too confused with the lessons of the Pre-K students.

I will offer information, links to help videos, or PDF handouts by using the Bloomz app for parent communication, if they are needed by the parents, or they ask for more information. Most of the parents (in the past) have been able to use the technology we need for their students to do assignments at home activities. They are young parents that seem to be up-to-date with things and are able to with new apps or sites when given the links.

I appreciate the copyright standard. It is important to remember that we must document everything. I know that is a challenge sometimes, but it has to be done to protect all involved.

Also, number standard 31 is important to me. Some of my students are ESL students. They need that hands on part/manipulation of the learning so that they can actually do the particular skill in real-life. They need to practice internalizing the skills which assists them comprehending what they are doing.

The video, “Scaffolding for Student Success”, really applies to my situation. I taught Kindergarten for 6 years, and I am now in Pre-K for the second year. I understand the thought process of the little ones and can relate to what they need. I know they are entering school with very little background knowledge, so I am the one helping them building that foundation and preparing them for entry into Kindergarten.

The video says it perfectly, “The construction of learning is built from the ground up.” (Alberta Education, 2015). This is what happens in Pre-Kindergarten, the foundation. This is what I envision for my online course, building a strong technology foundation.

REFERENCES

Alberta Education. (2015, January 30). Scaffolding for Student Success [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CTR_snb-0nQ&feature=youtu.be

OSCQR. The Open SUNY Course Quality Review. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://oscqr.org/

(Google Sites does not allow for "hanging" indent.)

WEEK 4:

ASSIGNMENT:

Identify and describe two existing courses in your school that you could redesign into online courses. Include these in your assignment document and on your ePortfolio page.

Assignment 4 - Due Sunday, August 11

My course in Schoology is for the parents of my Pre-K students, or it could be used by parents that weren’t approved for Pre-K. Not all students are approved to enter the Pre-K program in my district. There are very strict guidelines and requirements.

I did add a discussion board for the parents. This way they can collaborate on things if they have questions. They might be able to answer each others questions out of each of the units. I also added an introduction video and included our class mascot, Gizmo. I also included an “attention-getting” photo for each of the sections.

Any resources that are needed will be listed in each of the units. If a website is needed for the assignment or a list of example websites for a task, I will include the links so the parents will not have to Google it. Also, having the examples might help them realize they know another app that does the same task. Parents are allowed to use the app of their choice, or they can use one that I provide, as long as it still gets the task completed.

Depending on the assignment in a particular unit will determine the requirements for each of the assignments. The first unit involves the students exploring, so a picture or video of them exploring will be sufficient. On another assignment the student has to perform a certain task and will need to use certain tools. The parent would need to screenshot their creation and turn that in as the completed task.

I related to the comment, “the way people learn are as unique as their fingerprints” in the UBD video. I thought about this in a Professional Development class that teachers recently attended. It seems like learning agrees with this, but when we do the “testing” it is not unique. We have to give all the students the same test. In Pre-K we have all these centers and now the requirement is that each center be color coded with a differentiated lesson, but we give all the students the same CLI (Children’s Learning Institute) test. It does base the color coded score results according to their age and peers in “months.” Now when I typed “months”, I cringe. These little students are about 48 months old. They are only four years old.

Personally, I think it is too young to give Pre-K a test of any kind. I understand that the administration needs a base measurement of students “growth,” but I believe and support the idea that we should just allow them to learn in Pre-K and worry about measuring them later. The students are only at school for about 3 hours, and they are 4 years old. I can not imagine how the students in Pre-K next year will feel when they have to stay at school all day long. I worry more about their mental health rather than their education at this age. I have to say that I see why students get burned out before they get to 12th grade.

REFERENCES

Cast. (2010, January, 10). UDL at a glance [Video file]. Retrieved from https://amara.org/en/videos/8Aygby4OcIcF/info/udl-at-a-glance/

(Google Sites does not allow hanging indent for formatting.)

WEEK 5:

When I first thought about developing this online course, I determined that my teaching style is constructivism. I like to have the students involved in the learning. I have been an ESL teacher at my campus for 12 years, and we constantly attend workshops about hands-on/manipulative activities in order to involve the students in the learning process. I want this type of experience to carry over during this online course. Students will need to interact with the lessons. Each of the lessons have a component that will require involvement and active participation in the assignment.

According to the Learning Theory website, “People actively construct or create their own subjective representations of objective reality. New information is linked to prior knowledge, thus mental representations are subjective.” I feel that I am leaning more toward Constructivism.

I agree with the following statement, “Learning is an active process of constructing rather than acquiring knowledge” (Tan & Hung, 2003). At the age of four, students are naturally active which helps them absorb the daily lessons. They are naturally active and want to participate in lessons that keep them moving. For a student to learn, they must take part in the process. Students need to be challenged and collaborate with others along with having people skills to communicate with their peers. In order for students to really learn something, they have to realize they need to actively participate in the activity in order to gain knowledge. I like the quote, “the responsibility and ownership for learning must be on the learner” (Tan & Hung, 2003). This fits into the ePortfolio way of thinking. When students take responsibility for their own learning they are in the “driver’s seat” of their own education. They are able to fully immerse themselves in their environment and absorb all they possibly can for a certain situation. For example, if the lesson is on shapes, the student can find shapes around the room, submit a picture about the shape. They can also share a video of themselves stating how many sides and vertices it has.

The online course in Schoology was developed with the idea of the UbD model and the Three Column Table in mind. I expanded it to cover all five of the Texas Pre-K Guidelines in the Technology Domain. I also used the Planning Questions provided in this class. A rubric of 4 categories will be used to help assess the child's learning and skills. Parents will need to supervise their child while completing each activity, assist them, and post the necessary information and or documents in each unit using a photo or video.

In the OSCQR, standard 31, which includes authentic activities seems to relate to my course a great deal. Some of my students are ESL (English as a Second Language) students. They need that hands on part of the learning so that they can actually do the particular skill in real-life. They need to practice to internalize the skills and it helps them comprehend what they are doing.

This online learning course is based on and will include the Pre-K Guidelines which are the state requirements for the Technology Applications domain for students. These skills need to be practiced and acquired before entering Kindergarten in a public school system. It will help ensure the students will have a solid foundation and are able to use technology tools appropriately. Parents are allowed to assist with turning in assignments but not completing the actual assignments.

By having courses available online the students and parents can do them at their own pace and at their own leisure. They can make it fit into their schedules, which coincides with the busy lives people have these days.

After being part of this course, I have learned to be more detailed and intentional in what I do with my lesson planning in order to meet the demands of the technological world we live in today. Communication is also the key to a successful class regardless of the subject. When sending out information I want to make sure that I am very precise in all the information that I provide parents and students. When giving them online resources to use I want to make sure the instructions are clear and they have the information in more than one format. It is important that everyone is on the same page and everyone understands the rules, requirements, and expectations.


REFERENCES

Bates, A.W. (2015) Teaching in a Digital Age: Guidelines for designing teaching and learning (Chapters 5-7). Retrieved from https://opentextbc.ca/teachinginadigitalage/

Learning Theories. (2016). Social learning theory (Bandura). Learning Theories. Retrieved from https://www.learning-theories.com/paradigms

Tan, S. C., & Hung, D. (2003). Beyond information pumping: Creating a constructivist e-learning environment. Educational Technology, 42(5), 48-54.

Texas Education Agency. (n.d.) Texas prekindergarten guidelines. Retrieved from https://tea.texas.gov/pkg.aspx

OSCQR. The Open SUNY Course Quality Review. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://oscqr.org/

(Google Sites does not allow hanging indent for formatting.)

Successful online programs by fellow classmates:

One idea for an online program is to provide more professional development for teachers. It is a good idea to have this in place due to the busy schedules of teachers. They would appreciate having the opportunity to do it at their own leisure. The teachers are going to enjoy having this option as a way to earn the needed professional development hours. Being able to incorporate professional development within their own time frame will be greatly appreciated. Time is critical for a teacher when school starts, and this seems to be a time saver and very convenient.

Another idea for an online course for dance. The instructor designed the course about the history of dance and was able to incorporate discussion boards about it. In a regular class, this type of learning might not happen, so it is an intelligent way to monitor discussions and ideas about students’ learning and have them dig deeper for more those more desired higher learning skills.

Trigonometry is another idea a teacher is using to build the class. The teacher is using videos to provide explanations of a concept for 10 to 15 minutes, usually at the beginning of the class. Also available is a folder with resources for students and teachers to extend or enhance learning as well. The students will have discussion posts to talk about their challenges or discoveries. They will also be provided the opportunity to make videos about their work when they have questions or comments.


GRADE: 492.5/500 is 99/A.