Embedded Files
List includes sources of information along with sources of all hand-made illustations and photography used, it is not possible to gather sources for all the artists whose work was used in AI generated work and thus the works are marked as "(AI Generated)".
Anderson, S., McKernan, K., Ortiz, K., Southworth, H., Rutkowski, G., Manchess, G., Brom, G., Zhang, J., Kaye, J., Ellis, A., Larson, H., & Fink, J. (2024). Image generator litigation · Joseph Saveri law firm & Matthew Butterick. Image generator litigation · Joseph Saveri Law Firm & Matthew Butterick.https://imagegeneratorlitigation.com/.
Anyoha, R. (2017, August 28). The history of Artificial Intelligence. Science in the News.https://sitn.hms.harvard.edu/flash/2017/history-artificial-intelligence/
Brentson, E. (2022, December 17). X.com. X (formerly Twitter).https://x.com/TheCrazedEB/status/1604275137733353472.
Brereton, D. (2023, March 24). The war against AI art. The War Against AI Art - by Dmitri Brereton.https://dkb.blog/p/the-war-against-ai-art
Catboxanon. (2024, March). Features. GitHub.https://github.com/AUTOMATIC1111/stable-diffusion-webui/wiki/Features?fbclid=IwAR3EAqur5i6LJciaKAcBaZnQumwxHtmtUoaaEQp39926DgKQDf81ypQ79is.
Coca-Cola. (2023, March 17). Coca-Cola® | Create Real Magic.YouTube. https://youtu.be/FPGDMj1QUBE?feature=shared.
Durantelallera. (n.d.). Photo & Art Print Pop Art Comic Book Style Fast Sport Car driving at full speed with Vrooom Onomat. Abposters.https://www.abposters.com/pop-art-comic-book-style-fast-sport-car-driving-at-full-speed-with-vrooom-onomat-f177005798.
Dooley, B., & Hida, H. (2021, February 24). Anime is booming. so why are animators living in poverty?. The New York Times.https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/24/business/japan-anime.html
Edge, Z. (2022, November 19). X.com. X (formerly Twitter).https://x.com/ZedEdge/status/1594133323710070785.
Edward, B. (2022, December 15). Artists stage mass protest against ai-generated artwork on artstation. Ars Technica.https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2022/12/artstation-artists-stage-mass-protest-against-ai-generated-artwork/.
Edwards, K. (2023, July 5). Why does all AI art look like that?. Medium.https://medium.com/@keithkisser/why-does-all-ai-art-look-like-that-f74e2a9e1c87#:~:text=The%20Algorithm%20is%20incapable%20of,%2C%20maybe%20they%20won’t.
Epstein, Z., Levine, S., Rand, D. G., & Rahwan, I. (2020a, September 25). Who gets credit for AI-generated art?. iScience. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004220307070?via%3Dihub.
Heikkilä, M. (2024, August 4). This new data poisoning tool lets artists fight back against Generative AI. MIT Technology Review.https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/10/23/1082189/data-poisoning-artists-fight-generative-ai/.
Interaction Design Foundation - IxDF. (2023, December 8). What is AI-Generated Art?. Interaction Design Foundation - IxDF.https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/topics/ai-generated-art
Kurkutova, E. (2021). Child painting by Finger Hand . ideas for drawing with finger paints.... iStock.https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/child-painting-by-finger-hand-ideas-for-drawing-with-finger-paints-gm1316763956-404401263.
Kwiek, C. (2024). Stop Stealing Our Artwork, Artists Against AI & Training Without Consent. Instagram. Retrieved November 18,2024, https://www.instagram.com/p/C8nNqsXxn6W/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
LavenderTowne. (2024, October 20). MAKING POISONED ART TO PUNISH AI THIEVES. YouTube.https://youtu.be/DTqlSunIolI?feature=shared.LavenderTowne. (2025, March 30). THE AI 'ARTISTS' ARE MAD AT ME. Youtube. https://youtu.be/1L3DaREo1sQ?feature=shared.
Levine, G. (2024, October 1). Artist who won art contest with ai-made image sues for copyright. Artist Who Won Art Contest with AI-Made Image Sues for Copyright.https://80.lv/articles/creator-of-ai-made-image-winning-art-contest-sues-for-copyright/.
Lowe, J. (2024, May 9). Artificial Intelligence as the new Picasso: Understanding ai-generated art in the future. Crazy For Art.https://88artamon.com/artificial-intelligence-as-the-new-picasso-understanding-ai-generated-art-in-the-future/
Nelson De La Nuez. (2024). All about the money Print. Nelson De La Nuez The King of Pop Art ®.https://kingofpopart.com/products/all-about-the-money-print?variant=48250483802432.
Netflix Japan. (2023, January 1). X.com. X (formerly Twitter).https://x.com/NetflixJP/status/1620357552025538561.
Netflix Japan. (2023b, January 31). アニメ・クリエイターズ・ベース アニメ「犬と少年」本編映像 - Netflix. YouTube.https://youtu.be/J9DpusAZV_0?feature=shared.
Park, G. (2023, Mar 04). The rise of AI Art and its effects on artists. University Wirehttp://login.ezproxy.lib.umn.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/wire-feeds/rise-ai-art-effects-on-artists/docview/2782445509/se-2.
Pikat. (2024, September 16). Why artists don’t like AI (it’s not just the theft). YouTube.https://youtu.be/ngRcptQHbfc?feature=shared.
Ristic, A. N. (2024, April 21). X.com. X (formerly Twitter).https://x.com/AdrianRistic/status/1781946351963500648.
SARAH ANDERSEN, et al., Plaintiffs, v. STABILITY AI LTD., et al., Defendants. (United States District Court Northern District of California August 12, 2024). Retrieved December 2, 2024, fromhttps://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/legaldocs/xmvjnxzkqvr/STABILITY%20AI%20COPYRIGHT%20LAWSUIT%20ruling.pdf.
Schindler, S., & Haines, A. (2024b, May). AI Art and Copyright. Shibboleth. https://primo.lib.umn.edu/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=2299244811180001701&institutionId=1701&customerId=1700&VE=true.
Shoemaker, E. Is AI Art Theft? The Moral Foundations of Copyright Law in the Context of AI Image Generation. Philos. Technol. 37, 114 (2024).https://doi-org.ezp3.lib.umn.edu/10.1007/s13347-024-00797-x.
Sonnet, Samantha. “Nightshade: A Defensive Tool for Artists against AI Art Generators.” AMT Lab @ CMU, AMT Lab @ CMU, 14 Nov. 2023,https://amt-lab.org/reviews/2023/11/nightshade-a-defensive-tool-for-artists-against-ai-art-generators#:~:text=Nightshade%20is%20able%20to%20confuse,now%20looks%20like%20a%20cat.%E2%80%9D.
STEPHANIE ARNETT/MITTR | REIJKSMUSEUM, ENVATO
@Sylver_Live. (2023, April 21). ✨Just tips to identify AI “art”, from an artist to everyone✨. X (formerly Twitter).https://x.com/Sylver_Live/status/1649463293969350657.
University of Plymouth. (2023). Is ai-generated art actually art?. University of Plymouth.https://www.plymouth.ac.uk/discover/is-ai-generated-art-actually-art.
Untree.co. (2024). Download glaze. Glaze.https://glaze.cs.uchicago.edu/downloads.html.
Untree.co. (2024b). Download nightshade. Nightshade.https://nightshade.cs.uchicago.edu/downloads.html.
U/shawnmalloyrocks. (2022). R/stablediffusion on reddit: Artist comparison: Portraits generated in my style vs. handmade portraits by me. (my thoughts about being a hybrid AI/digital/traditional artist included). Reddit.https://www.reddit.com/r/StableDiffusion/comments/zn9yg3/artist_comparison_portraits_generated_in_my_style/.
What is AI Art & How Does It Work? - adobe firefly. Adobe. (n.d.), https://www.adobe.com/products/firefly/discover/what-is-ai-art.html.
Williams, S. (2024, June 15). Ai and artists’ IP: Exploring copyright infringement allegations in Andersen V. Stability Ai Ltd. - Center for Art Law. Center for Art Law - At the intersection of visual arts and the law.https://itsartlaw.org/2024/02/26/artificial-intelligence-and-artists-intellectual-property-unpacking-copyright-infringement-allegations-in-andersen-v-stability-ai-ltd/#:~:text=To%20allege%20direct%20copyright%20infringement,with%20the%20U.S.%20Copyright%20Office.
Whiddington, R. (2024, August 15). Artists land a win in class action lawsuit against A.I. Companies. Artnet News.https://news.artnet.com/art-world/artists-vs-stability-ai-lawsuit-moves-ahead-2524849.
Anyoha, R. (2017, August 28). The history of Artificial Intelligence. Science in the News.https://sitn.hms.harvard.edu/flash/2017/history-artificial-intelligence/
Brentson, E. (2022, December 17). X.com. X (formerly Twitter).https://x.com/TheCrazedEB/status/1604275137733353472.
Brereton, D. (2023, March 24). The war against AI art. The War Against AI Art - by Dmitri Brereton.https://dkb.blog/p/the-war-against-ai-art
Catboxanon. (2024, March). Features. GitHub.https://github.com/AUTOMATIC1111/stable-diffusion-webui/wiki/Features?fbclid=IwAR3EAqur5i6LJciaKAcBaZnQumwxHtmtUoaaEQp39926DgKQDf81ypQ79is.
Coca-Cola. (2023, March 17). Coca-Cola® | Create Real Magic.YouTube. https://youtu.be/FPGDMj1QUBE?feature=shared.
Durantelallera. (n.d.). Photo & Art Print Pop Art Comic Book Style Fast Sport Car driving at full speed with Vrooom Onomat. Abposters.https://www.abposters.com/pop-art-comic-book-style-fast-sport-car-driving-at-full-speed-with-vrooom-onomat-f177005798.
Dooley, B., & Hida, H. (2021, February 24). Anime is booming. so why are animators living in poverty?. The New York Times.https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/24/business/japan-anime.html
Edge, Z. (2022, November 19). X.com. X (formerly Twitter).https://x.com/ZedEdge/status/1594133323710070785.
Edward, B. (2022, December 15). Artists stage mass protest against ai-generated artwork on artstation. Ars Technica.https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2022/12/artstation-artists-stage-mass-protest-against-ai-generated-artwork/.
Edwards, K. (2023, July 5). Why does all AI art look like that?. Medium.https://medium.com/@keithkisser/why-does-all-ai-art-look-like-that-f74e2a9e1c87#:~:text=The%20Algorithm%20is%20incapable%20of,%2C%20maybe%20they%20won’t.
Epstein, Z., Levine, S., Rand, D. G., & Rahwan, I. (2020a, September 25). Who gets credit for AI-generated art?. iScience. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004220307070?via%3Dihub.
Heikkilä, M. (2024, August 4). This new data poisoning tool lets artists fight back against Generative AI. MIT Technology Review.https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/10/23/1082189/data-poisoning-artists-fight-generative-ai/.
Interaction Design Foundation - IxDF. (2023, December 8). What is AI-Generated Art?. Interaction Design Foundation - IxDF.https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/topics/ai-generated-art
Kurkutova, E. (2021). Child painting by Finger Hand . ideas for drawing with finger paints.... iStock.https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/child-painting-by-finger-hand-ideas-for-drawing-with-finger-paints-gm1316763956-404401263.
Kwiek, C. (2024). Stop Stealing Our Artwork, Artists Against AI & Training Without Consent. Instagram. Retrieved November 18,2024, https://www.instagram.com/p/C8nNqsXxn6W/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
LavenderTowne. (2024, October 20). MAKING POISONED ART TO PUNISH AI THIEVES. YouTube.https://youtu.be/DTqlSunIolI?feature=shared.LavenderTowne. (2025, March 30). THE AI 'ARTISTS' ARE MAD AT ME. Youtube. https://youtu.be/1L3DaREo1sQ?feature=shared.
Levine, G. (2024, October 1). Artist who won art contest with ai-made image sues for copyright. Artist Who Won Art Contest with AI-Made Image Sues for Copyright.https://80.lv/articles/creator-of-ai-made-image-winning-art-contest-sues-for-copyright/.
Lowe, J. (2024, May 9). Artificial Intelligence as the new Picasso: Understanding ai-generated art in the future. Crazy For Art.https://88artamon.com/artificial-intelligence-as-the-new-picasso-understanding-ai-generated-art-in-the-future/
Nelson De La Nuez. (2024). All about the money Print. Nelson De La Nuez The King of Pop Art ®.https://kingofpopart.com/products/all-about-the-money-print?variant=48250483802432.
Netflix Japan. (2023, January 1). X.com. X (formerly Twitter).https://x.com/NetflixJP/status/1620357552025538561.
Netflix Japan. (2023b, January 31). アニメ・クリエイターズ・ベース アニメ「犬と少年」本編映像 - Netflix. YouTube.https://youtu.be/J9DpusAZV_0?feature=shared.
Park, G. (2023, Mar 04). The rise of AI Art and its effects on artists. University Wirehttp://login.ezproxy.lib.umn.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/wire-feeds/rise-ai-art-effects-on-artists/docview/2782445509/se-2.
Pikat. (2024, September 16). Why artists don’t like AI (it’s not just the theft). YouTube.https://youtu.be/ngRcptQHbfc?feature=shared.
Ristic, A. N. (2024, April 21). X.com. X (formerly Twitter).https://x.com/AdrianRistic/status/1781946351963500648.
SARAH ANDERSEN, et al., Plaintiffs, v. STABILITY AI LTD., et al., Defendants. (United States District Court Northern District of California August 12, 2024). Retrieved December 2, 2024, fromhttps://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/legaldocs/xmvjnxzkqvr/STABILITY%20AI%20COPYRIGHT%20LAWSUIT%20ruling.pdf.
Schindler, S., & Haines, A. (2024b, May). AI Art and Copyright. Shibboleth. https://primo.lib.umn.edu/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=2299244811180001701&institutionId=1701&customerId=1700&VE=true.
Shoemaker, E. Is AI Art Theft? The Moral Foundations of Copyright Law in the Context of AI Image Generation. Philos. Technol. 37, 114 (2024).https://doi-org.ezp3.lib.umn.edu/10.1007/s13347-024-00797-x.
Sonnet, Samantha. “Nightshade: A Defensive Tool for Artists against AI Art Generators.” AMT Lab @ CMU, AMT Lab @ CMU, 14 Nov. 2023,https://amt-lab.org/reviews/2023/11/nightshade-a-defensive-tool-for-artists-against-ai-art-generators#:~:text=Nightshade%20is%20able%20to%20confuse,now%20looks%20like%20a%20cat.%E2%80%9D.
STEPHANIE ARNETT/MITTR | REIJKSMUSEUM, ENVATO
@Sylver_Live. (2023, April 21). ✨Just tips to identify AI “art”, from an artist to everyone✨. X (formerly Twitter).https://x.com/Sylver_Live/status/1649463293969350657.
University of Plymouth. (2023). Is ai-generated art actually art?. University of Plymouth.https://www.plymouth.ac.uk/discover/is-ai-generated-art-actually-art.
Untree.co. (2024). Download glaze. Glaze.https://glaze.cs.uchicago.edu/downloads.html.
Untree.co. (2024b). Download nightshade. Nightshade.https://nightshade.cs.uchicago.edu/downloads.html.
U/shawnmalloyrocks. (2022). R/stablediffusion on reddit: Artist comparison: Portraits generated in my style vs. handmade portraits by me. (my thoughts about being a hybrid AI/digital/traditional artist included). Reddit.https://www.reddit.com/r/StableDiffusion/comments/zn9yg3/artist_comparison_portraits_generated_in_my_style/.
What is AI Art & How Does It Work? - adobe firefly. Adobe. (n.d.), https://www.adobe.com/products/firefly/discover/what-is-ai-art.html.
Williams, S. (2024, June 15). Ai and artists’ IP: Exploring copyright infringement allegations in Andersen V. Stability Ai Ltd. - Center for Art Law. Center for Art Law - At the intersection of visual arts and the law.https://itsartlaw.org/2024/02/26/artificial-intelligence-and-artists-intellectual-property-unpacking-copyright-infringement-allegations-in-andersen-v-stability-ai-ltd/#:~:text=To%20allege%20direct%20copyright%20infringement,with%20the%20U.S.%20Copyright%20Office.
Whiddington, R. (2024, August 15). Artists land a win in class action lawsuit against A.I. Companies. Artnet News.https://news.artnet.com/art-world/artists-vs-stability-ai-lawsuit-moves-ahead-2524849.
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