Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) is a fast-growing, cool-season crop that thrives in the mild fall temperatures in Alachua County. Varieties like 'Butterhead,' 'Romaine,' and 'Leaf' are well-suited for our climate. Local lettuce cultivars include Grandpa Admires, Key Lime, Stem Lettuce, Queensland, and Magenta.

• Planting: Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before the first frost or sow directly in the garden in October and space them about 6 inches apart.

• Care: Ensure the soil is well-drained and water regularly. Be sure to mulch around the plants to retain soil moisture and keep the roots cool.

• Harvesting: Harvest leaves as needed or wait until the heads are fully formed.

Mustard greens (Brassica rapa) are another excellent choice for fall gardening. They are fast-growing and can be harvested multiple times. Cultivars that grow well in Alachua County include 'Chijimisai', 'Feaster Mustard', 'Hon Tsai Tai', Turnip Greens. Bok Choy, a popular Asian leafy green, is also well-suited to Northeast Florida. Mustard greens can tolerate light frost.

• Planting: Sow the seeds in rows, leaving about 12 inches between plants from September to November.

• Care: Mustard greens prefer well-drained soil and full sun. Water consistently to keep the soil moist.

• Harvesting: Begin harvesting leaves when they are young and tender, usually about 4-6 weeks after planting.

Onions (Allium cepa) can be grown from seeds, sets, or transplants. They require a longer growing season, making fall the perfect time to start them. For the fall season, select short-day onions that need only 10-12 hours of daylight to start forming bulbs. Popular short-day varieties include ‘Granex’, ‘Texas Super Sweet’, and ‘Red Creole’.

• Planting: Plant onion sets or transplants in October.

• Care: Onions need well-drained soil and full sun. Keep the soil consistently moist and fertilize as needed.

• Harvesting: Harvest onions when the tops begin to yellow and fall over. Cure them in a dry, airy place before storing.

Strawberries (Fragaria x ananassa) are a delightful addition to any garden and can be planted in the fall for a spring harvest. Strawberries will begin to produce fruit in late winter or early spring. Varieties like ‘Camarosa’, 'Festival' and 'Sweet Charlie' are recommended for the Northeast region.

• Planting: Plant strawberry transplants in October. Space the plants about 12 inches apart in rows that are 3 feet apart.

• Care: Strawberries prefer well-drained, sandy soil and full sun. Mulch around the plants to retain moisture and control weeds.straw

• Harvesting: Harvest strawberries when they are fully red and ripe, usually in late winter to early spring.