reflections: research log, the beginnings

Photo courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.

the only way to begin is by beginning . . .

I started with a very vague general topic: street art. It's always been an art form that's appealed to me. In my opinion, it represents the soul of the city: the cry of the unheard, art that resists and struggles against the exclusivity of the museum. Street art, in its purest form, is a form of expression that sends the message "I was here." From scribbled graffiti to large-scale city murals, the street artist makes any blank wall a canvas and the world their painting. Street art can be a mecca and cultural hub of urban art production, representing the best of a city's voice. We live in a world of rapid industrialization that leaves behind the aesthetic sense, a world of concrete slabs and glass skyscrapers. City-beautifying projects are about finding beauty and art in unexpected places, redefining what it means to be an artist, and creating art as an act of resistance against the drab ugliness. Like the flower shooting up in the sidewalk crack of the dark alleyway, street art is a way of showing that the human spirit persists no matter the environment or circumstances.

Option 1: Street Art

BANKSY

"Love is in the Bin", courtesy of Architectural Digest

Luckily, Banksy has gained quite a lot of notoriety as an artist, so there's plenty of scholarly discussion on his work. From smaller, unrecognizable works to larger-scale, massive projects like Dismaland, Banksy has built a portfolio that few artists rival in terms of ambition and media coverage. Through the advent of social media usage and the expansion of user-generated content, Banksy amassed a huge social media following that tracked his every move, rushing to photograph every new Banksy piece that popped up on street corners and post it to their social media. This very unique, universally accessible format of art-sharing is often ruined when museum collectors re-sell their pieces, sometimes going so far as to remove the walls from buildings entirely to display them in an exhibition without Banksy's permission. He seems to allude to this in his piece, "Love is in the Bin," where he chooses to shred his own art rather than have it be sold at an auction to art collectors.

5 POINTZ

Photo courtesy of Artnet News.

On 5Pointz, there exists the unique challenge of being able to analyze the buildings as a collection of murals rather than a single work of art. The murals gain meaning because they are part of a collective, and the buildings can be seen as a representation and homage to the collaborative nature of street art. However, it can be hard to find secondary sources on public art murals that aren't journalistic in nature. I think the most interesting part of the scholarly discussion around 5Pointz is whether certain forms of street art should have legal protections or be treated as graffiti just like any other scribbled tag on buildings. While researching the history of 5Pointz, its eventual demolition, and the ensuing legal battle, these queries came up time and time again. Viewing 5Pointz from this angle tends to produce more interesting scholarly debate. It goes back to the quilts of Gee's Bend, the question of who can be considered an artist and what, exactly, constitutes "legitimate" art.

Option 2: K-Pop

"You Never Walk Alone" album cover, courtesy of BigHit Music.

BTS, "You Never Walk Alone"

BTS is one of the biggest boy bands of our generation-- and of all time, but it is surprising how little scholarly discussion exists on their discography and overall artistry. They were one of the first groups whose music I really identified with as a youth on the cusp of adulthood in my early teenage years, and for good reason. If I were to choose one album from their discography, it would be "You Never Walk Alone," their message to youth who are struggling to find their purpose and place in the world. The parasocial relationship they are able to build with their fans, young and old, is truly impressive, and something that I believe deserves more attention in academia. Especially in light of the pandemic, where social isolation led to a boom in online media consumption, their discography should be a good launching point to explore the power of parasocial relationships and both the upsides and downsides of forming online communities around certain musical interests and personal identities.

Photo courtesy of abposters.

the challenges ahead

I think the greatest challenge lying ahead will be narrowing down my research interests to questions specific enough to produce arguable claims that are supported by scholarly consensus. There is such a vast wealth of knowledge on my areas of interest like street art and parasocial relationships, so finding ways to narrow down my search and relate it back to my primary source presents the largest issue. My next steps will be to find more scholarly sources regarding the topics I'm most interested in exploring, perform a quick overview of discussions that are currently taking place, and find a way forward that incorporates some of the ideas being shaped by those discussions. For instance, I'd like to find a way to integrate the legal and social debate around 5Pointz into my discussion of Banksy's work. However, I don't want my research to be too general, so rather than focusing on "street art" as a genre, I'll dive deeper into art legitimacy and the institutional role of the museum. One thing's for sure, though: I still have a long way to go!

Photo courtesy of Time.