The Rat Race

What Zakani and his mice can teach us about resistance

Jim Williams, Gorby and the Rats, pg 15

One of Zakani's book covers, courtesy of GoodReads, https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/18171988

Gorby and the Rats

Gorby and the Rats was perhaps my favorite reading of HumCore this quarter (and has, arguably, the most fun title), because of how concise and entertaining it was despite the heavy sociopolitical weight it carried. The author, Obeyd Zakani, wrote from what is known as the post-Mongol period - a time of immense turmoil and chaos during which Persian poetry and literature blossomed (Rahimieh W9). His works were often satirical and critiqued religious hypocrisy, Gorby and the Rats being no exception.

The Story

In the mock-heroic-epic, Gorby is an all-powerful cat, described in the story as being monster-like, sporting a “tail… borrowed from a lion,” “golden eagle claws,” a “silver shield” for a chest and “every whisker a sword” (Zakani 13). His “paws [are] the law,” and he resides in the wine cellar, patiently waiting to feed on “well-wined rats” (Zakani 15, 17). But Gorby isn’t your typical monstrous supervillain; multiple times throughout the story, he tries to repent for what he’s done, expressing the shame and guilt he feels for feasting on these innocent rats. Despite his perceived repentance, he continues to violently slaughter the rodents until the rat King wages war against Gorby, resulting in an army of rats battling their predator and, ultimately, capturing and shackling him. Just when the rats think they’ve succeeded in overthrowing their horrifying predator, Gorby “spread his golden eagle claws” and “tore his cords asunder,” before devouring every last rat (Zakani 55). This is merely your typical game of cat-and-mouse.

Gorby and the Rats Today

The rats celebrating their victory over Gorby.

Illustration by Jim Williams, Gorby and the Rats, page 44

Anti-police protesters in Salt Lake City after flipping over a police car.

Trent Nelson, Salt Lake Tribune, June 23 2020

Gorby and the Rats explores a number of themes that mirror similar trends that the modern world faces today with regard to widespread sociopolitical movements. I’ve lived through a number of such movements - #MeToo, Black Lives Matter, and movements against climate change, to name a few;I’ve been at a myriad of the protests, marches, and walkouts in support of these campaigns. Time and again I’ve witnessed those in power display superficial sympathy for these movements and make pretty promises that almost never target the root of the issue at hand. Gorby’s false repentance in Zakani’s story parallels this phenomenon; he promises to “wrong [the rats] no more,” and “renounce all ratting,” but almost immediately after, continues to hunt his prey (Zakani 23). Hypocrisy such as Gorby’s has been exemplified repeatedly when it comes to political leaders and institutions' responses to protest and resistance.

A Real-Life Example

As I read this section of the story, I was reminded of a similar occurrence in my hometown of San Diego, in April of 2021 following the Black Lives Matter and anti-police brutality movements. Todd Gloria, the mayor of San Diego, had been an outspoken ally to the Black Lives Matter movement and openly opposed police brutality in interviews and campaigns (Gloria). However, amid protests across the city opposing police violence, Gloria proposed a bill that would increase police funding by 19 million dollars (Bowen). For activists across San Diego, this felt like ultimate betrayal, especially considering the recent wave of protests and activism for Black Lives and defunding the police and reallocating resources to more effective entities. Gorby did essentially the same thing with regards to his habit of hunting innocent rats. In both situations, a powerful and consistently oppressive force shows a moment of repentance, regret, and shame for what he’s done, then immediately reverts to those same behaviors, to an even worse extent.

"What's In Gloria's Proposed $19M Increase To The Police Budget?" YouTube, uploaded by KPBS Public Media. April 23, 2021. https://youtu.be/HWTdZFNMZb0

Power to the People

Gorby and the Rats is set up to be the ultimate “power to the people” narrative, with all the underdogs (undermice) coming together to defeat their predator - and they almost do. But in a shocking and devastating turn of events, even after having bound Gorby with ropes and hanging him, the rats still face their demise at the paws of Gorby. My first impression of this ending was: “Wow, that’s a negative and hopeless way of representing widespread activist efforts!” The more I thought about it, however, the more I realized how clever and accurate Zakani’s seemingly fruitless conclusion was. Oftentimes, the empty promises and superficial solidarity demonstrated by powerful people and institutions in response to public outcry makes such efforts feel futile. When relentless protest and dissent do nothing to evoke deep-rooted resolution and reform, the ‘power of the people’ can suddenly feel nonexistent when faced with oppressive power structures. Naturally, we start to feel like the rats, destined to be eaten no matter what.

Zakani wasn't the only person to use cats as a symbol of power; throughout history cats can be seen in various propoganda posters and campaigns.

It is important to note, however, that I don’t view mass movements as futile, and I don’t think Zakani did either. My way of reconciling the author’s accurate idea about performative activism within powerful leadership with a very negative and cynical look at social movements was this: I interpreted Gorby and the Rats as a satirical work about abuse of power, more of a cautionary tale about the power of propaganda than a story about the hopelessness of political dissent. The story satirizes a familiar form of propaganda that benefits those enforcing oppression by fabricating a narrative for the public to convince them that their efforts are, in fact, futile. Zakani’s work was a religious satire that criticized religious hypocrisy in a way that reflects how widespread progessive social movements, abuse of power, and propaganda function in our society both in the past and currently.

Works Cited

Bowen, Andrew. “Why Is San Diego's Mayor Adding $19m to the Police Budget?” KPBS Public Media, KPBS, 23 Apr. 2021, https://www.kpbs.org/news/public- safety/2021/04/23/why-san-diegos-mayor-adding-19m-police-budget.

Gloria, Todd. “California Assemblyman Todd Gloria on the Future of Policing in San Diego.” Tribune, San Diego Union-Tribune, 13 June 2020,
https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/opinion/commentary/story/2020-06-12/sdpd-todd-gloria.

Rahimieh, Nasrin. Lecture, “A Fable of Deceit.” 23 November, 2021.

Zākānī ʻUbaid, and Omar S. Pound. Gorby and the Rats. Univ. of Arkansas Pr., 1989.