Phonics

Phonics at Home

If you're the parent of a beginning reader, chances are you're hearing a lot about phonics. Here's what you need to know about how your child will learn phonics and how you can teach phonics at home:

• What exactly is phonics?

Phonics is knowing that sounds and letters have a relationship — it's that simple, and that complex. It is the link between what we say and what we can read and write. Phonics offers your beginning reader the strategies she needs to sound out words. For example, she learns that the letter D has the sound of "d" as in "doll." Then she learns how to blend letter sounds together to make words like dog.

• Why is it important?

The ultimate goal of reading is good comprehension. But in order for your child to understand what he reads, he must be able to do it quickly and automatically, without stumbling over words. Phonics facilitates that process.

• How does your child's school teach phonics?

Systematically and sequentially. Teachers give children plenty of practice before moving on. Your child will read short, easy books, containing the particular letter sounds or words she's working on.

To teach at home, reinforce schoolwork with easy activities:

• Team up with the teacher. Ask how you can highlight phonics and reading. If you have concerns, share them.
• Listen to your child read daily. If your child stumbles on a word, encourage him to sound it out. But if he still can't get it, provide the word so he doesn't get discouraged.
• Boost comprehension. Ask questions like, "What do you think will happen next?" or "What did he mean by that?"
• Revisit familiar books. It's okay if your child wants to read favorites from earlier years.
• Read aloud. Choose books on topics that excite your child, and read with gusto, using different voices for the characters.
• Spread the joy. Show your child how much you value reading by having plenty of books and magazines around the house. And visit the library and bookstores often. You'll teach phonics as well as cultivate a lifelong love of reading in your child.

http://www.scholastic.com/parents/resources/article/developing-reading-skills/teach-phonics-home

Phonics All Around Us

Take time to rhyme. Read rhyming classics, and ask your child to complete lines like, "One fish, two fish, red fish, ____." Or challenge her to make up silly words: "I'm thinking of a word that rhymes with 'wiggle.'" Rhymes, nonsense words, and repetitive refrains help her become sensitive to the sounds in words, an essential skill.

• Fool around with sounds. Switch words in rhymes or jingles to see if your child catches you. For example, "Humpty Dumpty sat on a ball." If he can detect the subtle differences in words, he'll be better prepared to decode words when learning to read.
• Be on the lookout for letters. Point them out on signs, labels and cereal boxes. Slow down your speech to emphasize the sounds in the words: "I see a 'p' in that sign. Can you read it? It says st-ah-p." Ask her to hunt for letters from her name, or to find a word that begins with "P."
• Play "I Spy." On walks or in the car, take turns spotting objects that begin with different letter sounds. "I spy something that begins with B." Work up to more complex challenges, like words that begin with letter blends (such as "brush"). "I spy something that begins with the sound 'brrr.'"
• Sing the name game. Make up silly songs using your child's name: "Matt, Matt sat on a cat," or "Amy, Amy, bo bamy." Encourage him to add his own lines, or maybe even create a new "mommy" or "daddy" song.
• Use the fridge as a blackboard. Write words or short messages with magnetic letters for her to read every morning. Showcase a special letter, and then ask how many things she can find at the dinner table that begin with it. Or designate a word of the day, like "bug," and challenge her to make new words by replacing the first letter.

http://www.scholastic.com/parents/resources/article/developing-reading-skills/phonics-all-around-us