The Multi-Tiered System of Support program works because it focuses the work of school staff members in using school data to make decisions to better customize student learning. As with any school initiative, a MTSS program’s success is directly correlated to the building’s principal’s interest in implementing it.
Within a quality MTSS system, each school has a Multi-Tiered System of Support School Leadership Team (MTSS-SLT). This team should be composed of key personnel with the skills and desires to help each child reach his/her full potential.
This team will meet regularly to review data and make instructional decisions for students at the school. These meetings can focus on individuals, small groups, or larger groups of students depending on the time of year and the MTSS-SLT’s focus.
Tier 1 or core instruction that is universal (for all students). Tier 1 provides the foundation for targeted instruction and interventions and is the day-to-day instruction that all students receive. As such, teachers should intentionally plan to differentiate based on the multiple learning needs of students in their class.
Tier 2 intervention is targeted to support a specific skill gap and is typically delivered as small group intervention to students with a common need in academics or SEL/B (Social Emotional/Behavioral). Tier 2 instructional support builds on the foundational core instruction of Tier 1.
Tier 2 interventions are delivered in short spurts of time and are monitored bi-weekly to track student progress
Tier 3 intervention is also targeted instruction to address very specific skills gaps. Tier 3 narrows the focus of the academic skill or SEL/B (Social Emotional/Behavioral) need to the student. Tier 3 interventions use research based programs to address the needs of the students. It is delivered in short spurts of time and are monitored weekly to track student progress.
A prevention framework for school improvement made up of core components and features
Supports all students, including those students in need of enrichment
Flexible for schools and districts to customize to meet their unique circumstances
Collaborative and incorporates a team-based approach of representative stakeholders
Data driven, using multiple valid and reliable data sources
Framework that can be used to assist with special education decisions
Good teaching!
A program or curriculum
Just for struggling students or students with disabilities
A one-size-fits-all prescriptive model
The responsibility of one teacher or one specialist
Based on assumptions or unreliable data
Prereferral process for special education
Not something else to do!