Michael Faraday discovered electromagnetic induction in 1831, and James Clerk Maxwell mathematically defined it as Faraday's rule of induction.
Electromagnetic induction is a current produced by the generation of voltage (electromotive force) in the presence of a changing magnetic field.
When a conductor is mounted in a moving magnetic field (using an AC power source), or when a conductor is continuously moving in a stationary magnetic field, this occurs.
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Michael Faraday set up a conducting wire, which was connected to a system that measured the voltage across the circuit. The voltage detector tests the voltage in the circuit when a bar magnet is passed through the coiling.
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He discovered that certain factors affect the voltage output through his experiment. They are as follows:
Number of coils
Changing magnetic field
AC generator works on the principle of electromagnetic induction.
The working of electrical transformers is based on electromagnetic induction.
The magnetic flow meter is based on electromagnetic induction.