Island National Parks Around The World

SOME NATIONAL PARK FACTS

SOCATRA ISLAND, YEMEN

One hundred countries around the world have areas which are designated as national parks.

The world's very first national park was Yellowstone National Park, located in the United States, which was established in March, 1872.

The country with the largest percentage of land dedicated to national parks is Costa Rica, with 25.1%.

The country with the largest amount of land dedicated to national parks is Canada with 377,000 square kilometers.

The world's largest national park is the North East Greenland National Park, located on the Danish territory of Greenland, at 971,000 square kilometers.

The world's smallest national park is Moyenne Island, pictured below, located in the Seychelles, at 2.8 square kilometers.

The world's largest marine park is the Phoenix Islands Protected Area located around the island nation of Kiribati, which covers 408,250 square kilometers of the Pacific Ocean.

The twenty countries in the world with the highest number of national parks are -

Australia - 685

China - 208

Thailand - 138

India - 102

Brazil - 68

Mexico - 67

USA - 59

Colombia - 58

Philippines - 54

Indonesia - 50

Canada - 43

Venezuela - 43

Israel - 41

Turkey - 41

Russia - 40

Finland - 37

Chile - 36

Norway - 36

Argentina - 33

Vietnam - 30

ISLAND NATIONAL PARKS

MOYENNE ISLAND, SEYCHELLES

Shown below are the names of several National Parks, UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Marine Reserves and Marine National Parks which are situated on or around islands.

The islands on this page are listed by ocean location, followed by a list of Australian and Canadian island national parks, of which there are many, therefore we will apologise in advance for any we may have failed to mention.

ARCTIC OCEAN

Solovetsky Islands – White Sea – Russia – UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Herald Island - Russia – Herald Island Reserve + UNESCO World Heritage Site

Wrangel Island – Russia – Wrangel Island Reserve + UNESCO World Heritage Site.

ATLANTIC OCEAN

Gough Island - United Kingdom Overseas Territory - UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Innacessible Island - United Kingdom Overseas Territory - UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Exuma Land - Sargasso Sea - Bahamas - National Park.

Ouessant, Molene and Sein Islands - Bay of Biscay - France - National Park.

Goree Island – Senegal – UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Saint Louis Island – Senegal – UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Saint Kilda – Outer Hebrides Islands - Scotland – UNESCO World Heritage Site.

CARIBBEAN SEA

Bonaire - Netherlands - Washington - Slagbaai National Park.

Douglas Bay - Dominica - Cabrit's National Park.

Great Tobago, The Dogs & Fallen Jerusalem Islands - British Virgin Islands - National Park.

Grenada - Grand Etang National Park.

Nelson's Dockyard - Antigua - Nelson's Dockyard National Park.

Pigeon Island - St Lucia - National Park.

Saba - Netherlands - National Marine Park.

Savonet - Curacao - Christoffel National Park.

St Croix - Salt River Bay National Historic Park and Ecological Preserve.

Tortola Island - British Virgin Islands - Sage Mountain National Park.

U.S Virgin Islands - U.S.A - Virgin Islands National Park.

Virgin Gorda - British Virgin Islands - Devil's Bay National Park.

INDIAN OCEAN

Aldabra Atoll – Seychelles – UNESCO World heritage Site.

Ashmore and Cartier Islands - Australia - National Park.

Christmas Island - Australia - National Park.

North Keeling Island - Cocos Keeling Islands - Australia – Pulu Keeling National Park

Moyenne Island - Seychelles - National Park. At 2.8 square miles in size, Moyenne Island is the smallest national park in the world.

Saint Anne Island - Seychelles - Marine Park.

Socatra Island - Yemen - National Park.

EASTER ISLAND - RAPA NUI - CHILE

KOREA STRAIT

Jeju Island - South Korea - Volcanic Island and lava tubes - UNESCO World Heritage Site.

PACIFIC OCEAN

Barranyi - Gulf of Carpentaria - Australia - Barranyi National Park.

Bikini Atoll – Marshall Islands – UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Bokissa Island - Vanuatu - Tropical Rain Forest & Coral Reef, Nature Reserve.

Channel Islands - United States - National Park.

Cocos Island - Costa Rica - Cocos Island National Park.

Easter Island / Rapa Nui - Chile - UNESCO World Heritage Site and National Park.

East Rennel Island – Solomon Islands – UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Galapagos Islands - Ecuador - National Park.

Kapiti Island - Tasman Sea - New Zealand - National Park, Bird Reserve & Marine Park.

Lord Howe Island - Tasman Sea - Australia - National Park.

Norfolk Island - Australia - National Park.

Manu'a Islands - American Samoa - National Park of American Samoa.

Manuae Island - Cook Islands - Marine Conservation Area.

Ogasawara Islands - Japan - UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Phoenix Islands – Kiribati – UNESCO World Heritage Site. At 253,674 sq miles (408,250 sq km) the Phoenix Islands Protected Area (PIPA) is the largest Marine Park in the world.

Stewart Island - Foveau Strait - New Zealand - Rakiura National Park.

Suwarrow Island - Cook Islands - Cook Islands National Park.

Takutea Island - Cook Islands - Wild Life Sanctuary with protected coral reef.

Turtle Islands - Sulu Sea - Indonesia - National Park.

SOUTHERN OCEAN

Heard and McDonald Islands – Australia – UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Macquarie Island – Australia – UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Sub Antarctic Islands – New Zealand – UNESCO World Heritage Site.

AUSTRALIA'S ISLAND NATIONAL PARKS

WHITSUNDAY ISLAND, AUSTRALIA.

Australian Barrier Reef island national parks, situated off the Queensland coast;

Cairns Island National Park.

Forbes Islands National Park.

Far North Island National Park.

Holbourne Island National Park

Rockhampton Island National Park.

Whit Sunday Island National Park.

Other island national parks also situated off the Queensland coast;

Brampton Island National Park

Broad Sound Islands national Park.

Bribie Island National Park.

Fraser Island National Park & UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Gloucester Island National Park.

Ma'alpiku Island National Park.

Nymph Island national Park.

Orpheus Island National Park.

Smith Island National Park.

Three Islands National Park.

CANADA'S ISLAND NATIONAL PARKS

SAINT LAWRENCE ISLANDS NATIONAL PARK, CANADA

Elk Island - Alberta - Beaverhills National Park.

Fathom Five - Georgian Bay - Ontario - Marine Park.

Flowerpot Island - Lake Huron, Ontario - National Park.

Georgian Bay - 30,000 islands - Ontario - Biosphere Reserve.

Gulf Islands - British Columbia - National Park.

Prince Edward Island - Gulf of Saint Lawrence - National Park.

Southern Gulf Islands - Strait of Georgia - National Park.

Saint Lawrence Islands - Ontario - National Park.

You may also be interested in our page - Unesco-world-heritage-sites

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