C#停等協議範例

http://www.pudn.com/downloads160/sourcecode/windows/csharp/detail719026.html

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.IO; using System.Threading; using System.Net.Sockets; using System.Net; using AxMSCommLib; namespace 停等協議 { public partial class Form1 : Form { string savedPath, sendPath;//打開路徑與保存路徑 byte[] senddata, receivedata, persistdata;//發送數據與接收數據。receivedata最後為全部有效幀的集合 byte[] databack;//發送數據備份 //persistdata為要存入硬盤的數據 int receiveindex = 0;//寫到receivedata數組的第receiveindex位 PictureBox receivepic, sendpic; int length = 128;//每個幀的有效數據長度 Thread thread; int count = 0;//記錄楨的數量 string state = "";//當前狀態，發送或接收 byte code = 0;//序列號 // UdpClient udp; // int myport, partnerport; bool isfinished = false;//是否發送結束 private delegate void FlushClient();//代理 public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); //初始化 System.Windows.Forms.Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false; axMSComm1.CommPort = 1; if (axMSComm1.PortOpen) axMSComm1.PortOpen = false; axMSComm1.RThreshold = (short)(length + 8); axMSComm1.Settings = "9600,n,8,1"; axMSComm1.Handshaking = MSCommLib.HandshakeConstants.comNone; axMSComm1.InputMode = MSCommLib.InputModeConstants.comInputModeBinary; axMSComm1.InputLen = 0; axMSComm1.OnComm += new System.EventHandler(this.OnComm); axMSComm1.PortOpen = true; System.Windows.Forms.Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false; openFileDialog1.Filter = "All Files|*.*|BMP Files|*.bmp|TXT Files|*.txt"; axMSComm1.InBufferCount = 0;//清空緩衝 } //顯示狀態信息 private void Message() { label1.Text = "狀態為"+state+"楨大小為"+length+"個字節,已經"+state+" "+count+"楨"; } private void showReceive()//顯示收到的數據 { if (isfinished) return; byte[] d = new byte[receivedata.Length - 1]; Array.Copy(receivedata, 1, d, 0, d.Length); persistdata = d; if (receivedata[0] == 1)//判斷是否為圖片 { MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(d); Image img = Image.FromStream(ms, true); receivepic = new PictureBox(); receivepic.Image = img; receivepic.Height = img.Height; receivepic.Width = img.Width; receivePanel.Controls.Add(receivepic); receivePanel.Controls.Remove(revtext); } else//txt { receivePanel.Controls.Remove(receivepic); revtext.Text = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(d); receivePanel.Controls.Add(revtext); } isfinished = true; MessageBox.Show("接收結束"); button2.Enabled = true; } private void OnComm(object sender, EventArgs e)//接收方法 { byte[] rdata =new byte[axMSComm1.InBufferCount]; Array.Copy((byte[])axMSComm1.Input, 0, rdata, 0, rdata.Length); if (rdata.Length != length+8 && rdata.Length != 5) { axMSComm1.InBufferCount = 0; return; } count++;//收/發的楨數加一 if (rdata.Length > 5)//判斷是否為確認幀 {//不是確認幀 byte[] data = new byte[5]; data[0] = 16; data[1] = 2; data[2] = rdata[2];//序號 data[3] = 16; data[4] = 3; if (receivedata != null) { byte[] cd = new byte[receivedata.Length]; Array.Copy(receivedata, 0, cd, 0, receivedata.Length); Array.Copy(cd, 0, receivedata, 0, cd.Length); receivedata = new byte[receivedata.Length + rdata[3]]; Array.Copy(cd, 0, receivedata, 0, cd.Length); Array.Copy(rdata, 4, receivedata, cd.Length, rdata[3]); } else { receivedata = new byte[rdata[3]]; Array.Copy(rdata, 4, receivedata, 0, rdata[3]); } if (rdata[2] == 255)//收到結束楨 { FlushClient fc = new FlushClient(showReceive);//顯示收到的數據 this.BeginInvoke(fc);//調用代理 } else isfinished = false; // udp.Send(data, data.Length, new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"), partnerport)); axMSComm1.Output = data; } else if (rdata.Length == 5)//確認幀 { if (code == rdata[2] || rdata[2] == 255) { if (senddata.Length > length) { byte[] data = new byte[senddata.Length - length]; Array.Copy(senddata, length, data, 0, data.Length); senddata = data;//在發送數據中刪除已發送的數據 } if (rdata[2] != 255) { thread.Interrupt();//喚醒線程，以發送下一個楨 } else { isfinished = true; FlushClient fc = new FlushClient(sendOver);//顯示發送結束 this.BeginInvoke(fc);//調用代理 senddata = new byte[databack.Length]; Array.Copy(databack, 0, senddata, 0, databack.Length); MessageBox.Show("發送結束"); } } } if (code == 0) code = 1; else code = 0; FlushClient f = new FlushClient(Message); this.BeginInvoke(f);//調用代理 } private void sendOver() { button4.Enabled = true; } private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//瀏覽按鈕 { if (openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK) return; sendPath = openFileDialog1.FileName; FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(sendPath); FileStream fs = fi.Open(FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); BinaryReader reader = new BinaryReader(fs); senddata = new byte[fs.Length]; reader.Read(senddata, 0, senddata.Length);//讀文件數據進senddata byte[] da = new byte[senddata.Length]; Array.Copy(senddata, 0, da, 0, senddata.Length); if (!sendPath.EndsWith(".txt")) { MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(da); Image img = Image.FromStream(ms, true);//生成圖片 sendpic = new PictureBox(); sendpic.Image = img; sendpic.Height = img.Height; sendpic.Width = img.Width; sendPanel.Controls.Add(sendpic); if (text != null) { sendPanel.Controls.Remove(text); } } else { text.Text = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(senddata); sendPanel.Controls.Add(text); sendPanel.Controls.Remove(sendpic); } byte[] data = new byte[senddata.Length + 1]; Array.Copy(senddata, 0, data, 1, senddata.Length); if (!sendPath.EndsWith(".txt") )//判斷是什麼類型的文件 data[0] = 1;//如果是圖片文件，則在有效數據前加一位1標識為BMP else data[0] = 0;//如果是TXT文件，則在有效數據前加一位0標識為TXT fs.Close(); senddata = data; } private void send()//發送方法 { while (true) { byte[] data = null; if (isfinished) { return; } if (senddata.Length < length)//最後一幀 { //構造幀 data = new byte[8 + length]; data[0] = 16; data[1] = 2; data[2] = 255; data[3] = (byte)senddata.Length; Array.Copy(senddata, 0, data, 4, senddata.Length); int c = 0; for (int i = 0; i < senddata.Length; i++)//計算校驗碼 c += data[i + 4]; data[5 + senddata.Length] = (byte)(c % 256); data[6 + senddata.Length] = 16; data[7 + senddata.Length] = 3; } else//非最後一幀 { //構造幀 data = new byte[8 + length]; data[0] = 16; data[1] = 2; data[2] = code; data[3] = (byte)length; Array.Copy(senddata, 0, data, 4, length);//數組複製 int c = 0; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) c += data[i + 4]; data[5 + length] = (byte)(c % 256); data[6 + length] = 16; data[7 + length] = 3; } // udp.Send(data, data.Length, new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"), partnerport)); axMSComm1.Output = data;//發送數據 // try { Thread.Sleep(1000);//等待2秒 如果沒有收到接收幀則 自動喚醒 } catch { } } } private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//發送按鈕 { count = 0; state = "發送"; Message(); if (axMSComm1.PortOpen) axMSComm1.PortOpen = false; axMSComm1.RThreshold = (short)4;//接收超過4個字節時就觸發comm方法，因為當前狀態是 發送 它只會收到卻確認楨，確認楨大小為5 axMSComm1.PortOpen = true; axMSComm1.InBufferCount = 0; thread = new Thread(send); isfinished = false; thread.Start(); button4.Enabled = false; databack=new byte[senddata.Length]; Array.Copy(senddata,0,databack,0,databack.Length); } private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//保存按鈕 { if (saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK) return; savedPath = saveFileDialog1.FileName; FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(savedPath); FileStream fs = fi.Open(FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write); BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(fs); bw.Write(persistdata, 0, persistdata.Length); receivedata = null; fs.Close(); } private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e) { try { thread.Abort();//線程銷毀 } catch { } } private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { count = 0; state = "接收"; receivedata = null; button2.Enabled = false; Message(); if (axMSComm1.PortOpen) axMSComm1.PortOpen = false; axMSComm1.RThreshold = (short)(length + 8);//接收超過length + 8個字節時就觸發comm方法，因為當前狀態是 發送 它不會收到卻確認楨，確認楨大小為5 axMSComm1.PortOpen = true; axMSComm1.InBufferCount = 0; } } }