Is Gravity being Induced?
-What fits?-

What fits?
So, let us put the Hydrogen Fusion Core theory aside, and build a Sun from scratch, just by using the observational data that’s available. What would we be looking at?

1. What does the Coronal Heating Problem tell us?
   We’re looking at a high temperature Corona and a Photosphere that is magnitudes cooler.
   Would it not make sense that whatever is going on below the Photosphere shell ought cooler still?

2. As an observational confirmation to the previous statement, Sunspots, these cooler, darker depressions in the Photosphere offer an even more blatant hint that the interior is a further drop in temperature.
   Here, we can make a simple calculation; we can measure the approximate thickness of the hypothesized Solar shell: The photospheric surface temperature of the Sun is 5,500° C. A sunspot umbra depression (the darkest center of the sunspot) has been observed to be 3,700°CThe best estimates of Sunspot depth measure 3,800 kilometers. How far does the gradient drop down until you reach 0° C?
   The result is 12,188 Km - A solar shell no thicker than the diameter of the Earth! - And this would be in accordance with the Laws of Thermodynamics; a temperature gradient going all in the same direction; from hotter (The Corona) down to the cooler photosphere, to a further drop as we reach the sunspot penumbra then still lower as we reach the cooler sunspot umbra.
   So let us assume that, however extraordinary it might seem; what lies below the Photosphere is precisely what observation presents: A darker and cooler interior.

3. If our rotating Sun contains the mass our contemporary science ascribes to it, there must be an equatorial bulge.
It is not there.
So, setting aside the Sun’s gravitational attraction for a moment, the simplest and most straightforward way to explain the lack of an equatorial bulge, is to embrace the seemingly impossible; that the perceived mass of the Sun simply isn’t present.
So following the tenants of observational evidence, let us remove the mass from inside the Sun, leaving only a Photospheric shell.

4. Considering the velocity with which the outer planets rotate, the Sun would appear to lack angular momentum; it doesn’t spin fast enough. When a spinning skater puts out their arms, they slow down. Let’s go with that in the simplest way possible and assume the Sun expanded into a large shell, preserving the laws of angular momentum.

5. And last, the ease with which the Sun resonates.
So let the Sun resonate in the most obvious and unhindered way. Again, we’ll assume the total sum of the Sun’s mass is a Photosphere shell, which would resonate to a much higher degree than a dense mass with a turbulent interior

In summary, if we take the observational evidence at face value, what we are left with is a hot Coronal atmosphere above a cooler Photospheric shell beneath which is a volume containing - no mass.