9 April 2017
Subsidized Stafford vs. Unsubsidized Stafford Loans
Stafford loans are low-interest loans that are offered by the government to help you pay for college. There are two types of federal Stafford Loans: Subsidized Stafford Loans and Unsubsidized Stafford Loans. Both types of loans offer fixed interest rates and allow up to 10 years to be paid back, but the Subsidized Stafford Loan has the best advantages because it is offered to anyone who shows financial need.
Stafford Subsidized loans
Stafford Subsidized Loans are federally guaranteed loans based on financial need. Interest does not accrue on the loan while you are in school at least half time, or during any future deferment periods. The federal government "subsidizes" (or pays) the interest during these times. Additionally, there are maximum amounts you can receive per school year.
Stafford Unsubsidized loans
Stafford Unsubsidized Loans are federally guaranteed loans that are not based on financial need. Interest does accrue from the time the loan is disbursed to the school. Additionally, there are maximum amounts you can receive per school year for dependent and independent students.
For more information on Subsidized Stafford and Unsubsidized Stafford Loans or to apply for a loan, click here.
7 October 2016
FAFSA® Changes for 2017-18
Summary
On Sept. 14, 2015, President Obama announced significant changes to the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) process that will impact millions of students. Starting this year, students will be able to:
FAFSA® Process Changes
The 2016-17 FAFSA was the final FAFSA to launch on January 1. Students who need to complete the 2016-17 FAFSA will be able to access and submit the form anytime between Jan. 1, 2016, and June 30, 2017. Beginning with the 2017-18 FAFSA, the start date will move from January 1 to October 1 of the previous year. This means that students who complete the 2017-18 FAFSA will be able to submit the form anytime between Oct. 1, 2016, and June 30, 2018.
In addition to changing the FAFSA launch date, the requirements for reporting income information will also change. Currently, FAFSA applicants provide income information from the "prior tax year." For example, 2016-17 applicants must report 2015 income information. Beginning with the 2017-18 FAFSA, applicants will provide income information from one tax year earlier-the "prior-prior" year. This means that the 2017-18 FAFSA will collect 2015 income information. As a result of this change, more students and families will be able to complete their FAFSA using income information imported electronically from the IRS, using our IRS Data Retrieval Tool (DRT), rather than submitting applications with income estimates that may need correcting, or worse, waiting until the previous year's tax return has been filed.
The following table provides a summary of key dates as we transition to using the early FAFSA submission time-frame and earlier tax information.
FAFSA® Changes Impact
Recent research and the Department of Education's own data suggest that implementing an earlier start date and using earlier income information will benefit students. Benefits include:
(a) alignment- the financial aid application process may be more aligned with the college admission process,
(b) certainty-applicants will not need to estimate income or taxes paid, and,
(c) less pressure-more time for students and parents to explore and understand financial aid options and apply for aid before state deadlines.
11 January 2016
FAFSA vs. CSS Profile
If you are starting the college planning process, there are two terms you need to become familiar with. Free Application for Federal Student Aid (commonly referred to as FAFSA) and College Scholarship Service (CSS) Profile. It is very important that you know the differences between the two and the deadlines associated with each.
A school can choose to use the CSS Profile in addition to the FAFSA financial aid application primarily because it allows the school to ask specific questions about a student's financial aid situation that the FAFSA simply cannot (the FAFSA is a fully standardized form). If you have concerns about filling out the FAFSA or CSS Profile, please don't hesitate to reach out to us.
1 January 2016
FAFSA® Changes for 2017-18
Summary
On Sept. 14, 2015, President Obama announced significant changes to the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) process that will impact millions of students. Starting next year, students will be able to:
FAFSA® Process Changes
The 2016-17 FAFSA will be the final FAFSA to launch on January 1. Students who need to complete the 2016-17 FAFSA will be able to access and submit the form anytime between Jan. 1, 2016, and June 30, 2017. Beginning with the 2017-18 FAFSA, the start date will move from January 1 to October 1 of the previous year. This means that students who complete the 2017-18 FAFSA will be able to submit the form anytime between Oct. 1, 2016, and June 30, 2018.
In addition to changing the FAFSA launch date, the requirements for reporting income information will also change. Currently, FAFSA applicants provide income information from the "prior tax year." For example, 2016-17 applicants must report 2015 income information. Beginning with the 2017-18 FAFSA, applicants will provide income information from one tax year earlier-the "prior-prior" year. This means that the 2017-18 FAFSA will collect 2015 income information. As a result of this change, more students and families will be able to complete their FAFSA using income information imported electronically from the IRS, using our IRS Data Retrieval Tool (DRT), rather than submitting applications with income estimates that may need correcting, or worse, waiting until the previous year's tax return has been filed.
The following table provides a summary of key dates as we transition to using the early FAFSA submission timeframe and earlier tax information.
FAFSA® Changes Impact
Recent research and the Department of Education's own data suggest that implementing an earlier start date and using earlier income information will benefit students. Benefits include:
(a) alignment- the financial aid application process may be more aligned with the college admission process,
(b) certainty-applicants will not need to estimate income or taxes paid, and,
(c) less pressure-more time for students and parents to explore and understand financial aid options and apply for aid before state deadlines.
27 November 2015
The FSA ID
The Federal Student Aid PIN was replaced with the FSA ID on May 10, 2015. Going forward, students and parents will be required to use an FSA ID, made up of a username and password, to access certain U.S. Department of Education websites. The FSA ID has replaced the Federal Student Aid PIN to confirm your identity when accessing your financial aid information and electronically signing your Federal Student Aid documents.
How Do I Get a FSA ID?
The FSA ID process consists of three main steps:
Click HERE to create a FSA ID.
Please feel free to contact the FAFSA office if you have any questions or require assistance in setting up your new FSA ID.
15 October 2015
Financial Aid Awards
Colleges and universities send out numerous financial aid award letters every year to high school seniors and returning students. Unfortunately, these letters can be very confusing to read. If parents cannot interpret an aid award letter, they won't know if a school is shortchanging them.
Below are four things to look for when reviewing a financial aid letter:
1. Look for the cost of attendance
The cost of attendance includes such things as tuition, room/board, textbooks and other miscellaneous fees. Ideally, these costs will be itemized on your student's financial aid letter. The cost of attendance is crucial in determining if the school is offering you a good deal or not.
2. Check for grants and scholarships
This is the money that doesn't have to be repaid, so the more you see here the better! Be sure to check the terms of what is being offered (e.g. is it for four years or just one year). Does your student have to maintain a minimum grade point average? Look carefully at the conditions of the grant or scholarship and be sure to contact a financial aid counselor if you have any questions.
3. Watch out for the loans
One way that schools make their packages look more attractive is to include loans. Expect to see government loans included in your child's aid package. Examples of these include subsidized Stafford Loans and the Perkins Loan. Don't be impressed if you see a PLUS Loan for Parents or an unsubsidized Stafford Loan, which are available to all parents of all incomes.
4. Look for your expected contribution
There should be a line in the aid package letter stating what the school expects the child to contribute and what the parent(s) must contribute. These numbers are based on the calculations that are generated when a family files for financial aid (e.g. filling out the FAFSA).
Bottom Line: Read your aid award letters very carefully. Part of Premier College Funding services' includes reviewing aid award letters. Please feel free to reach out to us if you need any assistance in this process.
4 September 2015
Purchasing Textbooks for College
Check out some possible options to paying bookstore costs for college textbooks.
Four ways to save money on college textbooks (read full article):
9 November 2014
Scholarships are obviously a great way to help subsidize a college education. Whether they are a need-based institutional grant or from your local Parent Teacher Organization, every dollar helps. However, there are alternate pathways to college that allow students to save A LOT of money.
We are going to help highlight some of these pathways (as well as actionable tips) that could potentially save you tens of thousands of dollars. Some of these pathways will be:
Graduating early
Getting your degree in 3 (or even 3.5) years can take a huge chunk out of the cost of attending a college. I graduated in college in 3.5 years, which saved me roughly $25,000 in tuition/room/board. We are going to explore some strategies to help more students do the same.
Community College
Community (or two-year) colleges often get a bad wrap. They are seen as being the option for people who couldn’t hack it at a four-year school. This is unfortunate, because the cost of a 2-year school is only about 40% that of a four-year school. For a bright and motivated student, this can be an incredible opportunity for savings. Most importantly remember: the four-year college is the institution that is granting your Bachelor’s degree.
Online Colleges
Much like 2-year colleges, online colleges have suffered from a perception problem. Schools like Capella University and University of Phoenix are no longer the only options in the online space. Numerous reputable non-for-profit colleges and universities (including Georgetown, Johns Hopkins, and the University of North Carolina) have degree options. Schools like Arizona State University and Drexel University have even started offering Bachelor’s degrees. The best part of an online degree is the ability to earn a full income while going to school.
21 July 2014
The Low Down on 529 Plans
What is a 529 Plan?
A 529 plan is a tax-advantaged investment vehicle in the United States designed to encourage saving for the future higher education expenses of a designated beneficiary. 529 plans are named after section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code (IRS). While most plans allow investors from out of state, there can be significant state tax advantages and other benefits, such as matching grant and scholarship opportunities, protection from creditors and exemption from state financial aid calculations for investors who invest in 529 plans in their state of residence.
Types of 529 Plans
What can 529 Plans be used for?
Money from a 529 plan can be used for tuition, fees, books, supplies and equipment required for study at any accredited college, university or vocational school in the United States and at some foreign universities. The money can also be used for room and board, as long as the fund beneficiary is at least a half-time student. Off-campus housing costs are covered up to the allowance for room and board that the college includes in its cost of attendance for federal financial-aid purposes. Qualified education expenses do not include student loans and student loan interest.
Does Having a 529 Plan Impact Financial Aid Eligibility?
While each educational institution may treat assets held in a 529 plan differently, investing in a 529 plan will generally reduce a student's eligibility to participate in need-based financial aid. Beginning July 1, 2006, assets held in pre-paid tuition plans and college savings plans are treated similarly for federal financial aid purposes. Both are treated as parental assets in the calculation of the expected family contribution toward college costs. Previously, benefits from pre-paid tuition plans were not treated as parental assets and typically reduced need-based financial aid on a dollar for dollar basis, while assets held in college savings plans received more favorable financial aid treatment.
11 May 2014
College Admissions Reading
The college admissions process can be quite the nerve-racking experience. Like anything else, it is filled with many unknowns. This is one of the most unsettling parts of the process–what exactly happens? The following is a list of books that we have read and think that you should check out. If anything, they will help demystify the process and help the stress melt away. They all relate to the admissions process in some way: from taking the SAT to what goes on in the admissions offices.
Admissions Confidential by Rachel Toor is an examination of what exactly goes on in an admissions office. This books serves to remove some of the mystique of the admissions process. Though at times cynical, this is an interesting view into admissions at a highly selective institution (in this case, Duke University). This is a book of the good, the bad, and the ugly.
Crazy U is another book about the college admissions process. This book, unlike this others, is written from the perspective of a parent. From high priced college consultants to stressing about test scores, Crazy U is an interesting book (and perhaps even more so, an interesting commentary on our culture). The irony of the book was that while Ferguson (the author) was stressed out and panic-ridden, his son was relaxed and confident that all would be well (which was the case).
The Gatekeepers by Jacques Steinberg tracks several students through the college admissions process. These students all apply to prestigious Wesleyan University and we are able to accompany them on their journey. Steinberg’s book is a bit less sensational than Toor’s, but is nonetheless entertaining and informative.
Acceptance: A Legendary Guidance Counselor Helps Seven Kids Find the Right Colleges–and Find Themselves is by David L. Marcus. While much of the media hype is focused on a handful of super-selective schools, Marcus’ book does a great job of talking about more “regular” students.
Cal Newport’s aptly named How to Be a High School Superstar: A Revolutionary Plan to Get into College by Standing Out (Without Burning Out) is a terrific book that uses a variety of case studies to help students help themselves and find their passion.
28 April 2014
Early Decision and early action (hereafter referred to as ED and EA) policies have become really popular. On the surface, it is a great deal—you apply to your dream college early, you get in early, and you don’t have to worry about sending out dozens of applications. However, what if you are unsure whether you can afford your dream college? Are you expecting to receive merit-based scholarships?
Typically there are two types of ED and EA respectively: EDI, EDII, EA, and Single Choice EA:
The financial aid ramifications vary greatly depending upon what early admissions program you are applying under. Not all early programs are the same. When in doubt, call the admissions office of the school in question. They will help you clarify any details about their schools’ early admissions policies.
If you are looking to receive a merit scholarship, it is not advisable to apply under a binding early program. Merit aid is very competitive and many schools do not offer guaranteed merit aid—no matter how impressive your credentials, merit aid is not a given at most schools.
Bottom line: if you are seriously looking for any scholarships or if need-based aid may not be enough, early decision is not the wisest move. Most colleges will certainly allow you to be released from your ED agreement (though they will not be happy about it). The downside of this is that you will no longer be considered for admission—you burn that bridge.
ED is for students who are 100% (not 99.9%) that a particular school is right for them. These students should also be comfortable with what the college will look like financially.
29 January 2014
Scholarship Scams
Every year, several hundred thousand students and parents fall victim to scholarship scams. The victims of these scams lose more than $100 million annually. Scam operations often use official-sounding names containing words like "National," "Federal," "Foundation," or "Administration" to fool unsuspecting students and parents into thinking that they are federal agencies or grant-giving foundations. The lure of "free money" can dupe even the most skeptical of people. Listed below is some advice on identifying scams.
Warning Signs
How the Scams Work
Scams are hard to uncover because the operations are usually small, change location and name frequently, and can continue for years before being discovered. Thinking that their child didn't win the scholarship, parents often won't realize they've been scammed.
Acknowledged Scholarship Scams
21 January 2014
Will, 2014-01-20 14:10
The word l-o-a-n has become a four-letter word, but loans are a reality for many students. Many schools have financial aid packages that “gap” (ie: do not meet all need) students which leaves loans as a final option.
Additionally, the cost of attendance of a college is more than just tuition, room, and board. Travel expenses to school, books, a computer, and other expenses add up. Scholarships are the best option (because you do not need to pay them back), but few students are lucky enough to pay for college in its entirety with scholarship grants.
Loans come in all shapes and sizes, so we hope that this introductory dive into the world of student loans is useful.
Federal Student loans can fall under two broad categories: student loans and parent loans. Broadly student loans are taken out by students and parent loans are taken out by parents of students.
Federal Student Loans
Federal student loans are loans from the government made directly to students. Theses loans require no payments as long as the student is enrolled in school at least half time. Federal student loans include Stafford Loans which can be subsidized or unsubsidized. What is the difference? Both types of Stafford loans accrue interest when you are in college, but with Subsidized Stafford Loans, the government pays the interest while you are in school. Other Federal student loan types include Perkins Loans and Federal Direct Student Loans.
Federal Parent Loans
Parents can be a HUGE part of the financial aid process for students. From helping you fill out the FAFSA to paying a chunk of the bill, they can be very helpful. Parents of students who are dependents can actually take out loans to help pay for college. The federal government offers loans called Parent PLUS (Parent Loans for Undergraduate Students) loans. These can help pay for the cost of attending a college that is not covered by their child’s financial aid package. These loans can range up to the full cost of attendance. It should be noted that these loans are the financial responsibility of the parent, not the student.
Private student loans are typically the final type of loan families will look at (they are also called alternative student loans). If you are in a situation where your federal/institutional loans and grants are not enough, private student loans are a way to bridge the gap. The rates offered are usually higher than federal student loans (another reason they are third options, but payments can be deferred until graduation. Private student loans can be made to parents or students.
Edvisors offers some wonderful tools to help students and families research, compare, and apply for private student loans.
If you have further questions, it is always worth getting in touch with the financial aid office at your school (or the school you are interested in attending). While many of these conversations will be more relevant at a later date, it is good to make the connection now.
Tools mentioned:
16 August 2013
There is always more to learn about scholarship and financial aid. For example, have you ever wondered how to:
We have you covered with Scholarships360 Courses. If you haven’t checked them out yet and are looking to increase your financial aid and scholarship IQ, feel free to take a look. Right now, we have three courses available for high school and college students. In order of publication (most recent to oldest):
This course looks at how you can take an AP exam in high school without ever taking the corresponding AP class. If you do well enough on the exam, you can gain college credit that has the potential to drastically lower your tuition bill. Included in this course:
The admissions process has two hurdles: getting into school and paying for it. This guide will help students identify a safety school that will make financial sense for them and their families. While safeties are backup schools, it is smart to have an affordable plan. Included in this course:
If you’ve ever wondered how students magically get full rides to the best schools in the country, this course has the answer: they’ve probably been awarded a merit scholarship. Merit scholarships are great for students rich and poor, as they award solely based on the merit (or, achievement) of the student. This type of scholarship can be spectacular for a student who doesn’t qualify for financial aid but isn’t wealthy enough to comfortably shell out $50,000/year for a college education. Included in this course:
We hope these courses help in your quest to get the best education for the best possible price! As always, direct any questions/recommendations/thoughts to brian@scholarships360.org or will@scholarships360.org.
11 August 2013
The word l-o-a-n has become a four-letter word, but loans are a reality for many students. Many schools have financial aid packages that “gap” (ie: do not meet all need) students which leaves loans as a final option.
Additionally, the cost of attendance of a college is more than just tuition, room, and board. Travel expenses to school, books, a computer, and other expenses add up. Scholarships are the best option (because you do not need to pay them back), but few students are lucky enough to pay for college in its entirety with scholarship grants.
Loans come in all shapes and sizes, so we hope that this introductory dive into the world of student loans is useful.
Federal Student loans can fall under two broad categories: student loans and parent loans. Broadly student loans are taken out by students and parent loans are taken out by parents of students.
Federal Student Loans
Federal student loans are loans from the government made directly to students. Theses loans require no payments as long as the student is enrolled in school at least half time. Federal student loans include Stafford Loans which can be subsidized or unsubsidized. What is the difference? Both types of Stafford loans accrue interest when you are in college, but with Subsidized Stafford Loans, the government pays the interest while you are in school. Other Federal student loan types include Perkins Loans and Federal Direct Student Loans.
Federal Parent Loans
Parents can be a HUGE part of the financial aid process for students. From helping you fill out the FAFSA to paying a chunk of the bill, they can be very helpful. Parents of students who are dependents can actually take out loans to help pay for college. The federal government offers loans called Parent PLUS (Parent Loans for Undergraduate Students) loans. These can help pay for the cost of attending a college that is not covered by their child’s financial aid package. These loans can range up to the full cost of attendance. It should be noted that these loans are the financial responsibility of the parent, not the student.
Private student loans are typically the final type of loan families will look at (they are also called alternative student loans). If you are in a situation where your federal/institutional loans and grants are not enough, private student loans are a way to bridge the gap. The rates offered are usually higher than federal student loans (another reason they are third options, but payments can be deferred until graduation. Private student loans can be made to parents or students.
Edvisors offers some wonderful tools to help students and families research, compare, and apply for private student loans.
If you have further questions, it is always worth getting in touch with the financial aid office at your school (or the school you are interested in attending). While many of these conversations will be more relevant at a later date, it is good to make the connection now.
5 August 2013
Early Decision and early action (hereafter referred to as ED and EA) policies have become really popular. On the surface, it is a great deal—you apply to your dream college early, you get in early, and you don’t have to worry about sending out dozens of applications. However, what if you are unsure whether you can afford your dream college? Are you expecting to receive merit-based scholarships?
Typically there are two types of ED and EA respectively: EDI, EDII, EA, and Single Choice EA:
The financial aid ramifications vary greatly depending upon what early admissions program you are applying under. Not all early programs are the same. When in doubt, call the admissions office of the school in question. They will help you clarify any details about their schools’ early admissions policies.
If you are looking to receive a merit scholarship, it is not advisable to apply under a binding early program. Merit aid is very competitive and many schools do not offer guaranteed merit aid—no matter how impressive your credentials, merit aid is not a given at most schools.
Bottom line: if you are seriously looking for any scholarships or if need-based aid may not be enough, early decision is not the wisest move. Most colleges will certainly allow you to be released from your ED agreement (though they will not be happy about it). The downside of this is that you will no longer be considered for admission—you burn that bridge.
ED is for students who are 100% (not 99.9%) that a particular school is right for them. These students should also be comfortable with what the college will look like financially.
14 March 2013
24 March 2012
Saving Money on your College Bill
The cost of college tuition is on the rise, and families are often concerned about how to make ends meet...The first thing a student needs to do is fill out the FAFSA..he first thing a student needs to do is fill out the FAFSA...Gender also plays a role in applying for aid. Read the full article.....
17 March 2012
The following list was posted on a blog in 2008, but it is worth investigating even today.
Academic Achievement
Getting good grades and scoring well on the SAT or ACT can help you get a free ride at these schools.
Work-Study
These schools will ask you to work in order to earn your tuition.
Need Based
Students who come from low income families can get free admission from these colleges and universities.
Professional Demand
These programs are designed to add incentive for qualified professionals to enter the market.
Location Based
A number of cities, counties, and states offer free tuition to students who either excel in their studies, or demonstrate a serious need.
Online
Get free tuition from these online colleges and you’ll truly get a good deal. You won’t even need to pay for room and board!
International
Go overseas for a free education with one of these schools.
Special Groups
These schools and programs offer free tuition to special groups such as veterans and senior citizens.
2 February 2012
529 Educational Savings Plans
These plans are pretty easy to set up, and you can do it yourself. But there ARE drawbacks to any 529, and you should be aware:
As long as you understand the limitations of a 529 plan, you can enjoy two key benefits:
Vanguard looks like a good 529 plan. They require a $3,000 minimum to get started, and you can make automatic contributions of $50 or more. You can do the entire thing online and save yourself a lot of fees.
14 January 2012
Paying For College Scholarship Guide
2 March 2011
Avoid the tricks scammers use to get your money
24 November 2010
Getting Help for College Costs
Q. My daughter enrolled in an undergraduate program in September. Can I get a tax break to help me pay her college costs?
A. The American Opportunity Tax Credit, available since 2009, gives income-qualifying families a tax break of up to $2,500 per year for undergraduate students. But the break, part of President Obama's stimulus package, is only temporary — the credit expires in 2010. Now the president is calling on Congress to make it permanent and apply to all four years of college expenses.
12 August 2010
2009 Student Scholarship Guide (includes Roybal Foundation scholarships, page 26)
3 August 2010
Cut the Cost of College Textbooks
The typical college student spends about $1,000 a year on textbooks but doesn’t always have to. For free downloads or lower-cost print vendors…read more.
5 May 2010
Options for Paying the Bill
Do you and your family have a plan to pay for your "family share of costs," the bottom line on the college bill? Many financing options exist, so you'll want to consider each one carefully:
Learn more about your financing options
Try asking the financial aid office for help
7 April 2010
The federal government offers parents and students two tuition tax credit programs, Hope/American Opportunity and Lifetime Learning, to help pay for higher education costs. If you meet certain conditions, you can qualify for a reduction on your federal income tax bill. However, you may not claim both the Hope/American Opportunity and the Lifetime credit for the same student in the same year. Read more… Obtain IRS Publication 970 for specific rules on eligibility and claiming this tax credit.
4 March 2010
Vanquish Fear of College Costs
With today's climbing tuition costs, you might think that college is just too expensive for your family. But very few students pay the sky-high tuition you hear so much about. And after loans, scholarships, grants, and work-study programs are factored in, the average undergrad pays far less than the sticker price.
You might also think it practical to limit your child's college choices to those within a "realistic" price range. But with a little research and planning, your child may be able to attend other schools at nearly the same cost.
The most important weapon against the fear of college costs is solid information. Get the latest cost data, banish your misconceptions, and read about approaches to funding that you may not have thought of.
Funding your child's college education
24 February 2010
The Call Me MISTER (Mentors Instructing Students Toward Effective Role Models) program is a collaboration between Clemson University and other leading edge colleges and universities to increase the pool of available teachers from a broader more diverse background particularly among the lowest performing public elementary and middle schools. Student participants are largely selected from among under-served, socio-economically disadvantaged and educationally at-risk communities.
The project provides:
22 February 2010
Finding Scholarship Money
Nearly three billion dollars — that's how much college scholarship money is out there. How can you find it? Start with our free Scholarship Search. This online tool helps you identify scholarships, internships, grants and loans that match your child's talents, interests and background. Even one of your child's hobbies or extracurricular activities could lead to a scholarship.
Numerous organizations, from employers to religious groups to civic associations, offer funding to deserving students. There are scholarships dedicated to students in the arts, state- sponsored scholarships and more.
You may have come across scholarship finders that guarantee results or promise to do all the work of applying. If you think that's too good to be true, you're right. While there are many reputable services out there, you still need to be on the lookout for the telltale signs of a scam.
Learn to spot a scholarship scam
7 August 2009
Payment Plan Available for College
The table below from the College Board provides an overview of four types of federal loans plus private, or alternative, and state loans. The loans range from least to most expensive:
Note: The federal Grad PLUS Loan, available only to students in graduate or professional school, is not included.
Other articles from the College Board which may be of assistance: