From the Catechism of the Catholic Church
1438 The seasons and days of penance in the course of the liturgical year (Lent, and each Friday in memory of the death of the Lord) are intense moments of the Church's penitential practice. 36 These times are particularly appropriate for spiritual exercises, penitential liturgies, pilgrimages as signs of penance, voluntary self-denial such as fasting and almsgiving, and fraternal sharing (charitable and missionary works).Â
Prayer
https://www.usccb.org/resources/lentcalendar2023_0.pdf - parents use this to guide family to discussion & prayer
Stations of the Cross https://mycatholic.life/catholic-prayers/stations-of-the-cross/
Confession for those who have already celebrated First Communion https://thelightison.org/guide-to-confession/