How complex the world is, it results in maps?
A. Representing the complex geo-economic world
The maps show the persitance of uneven development. However, the North south divide is less obvious than is used to be.
The maps allow you to read the explosion flows in globalization. They strengthen the awareness of interdependence between different parts of the world.
A polycentric world asserts itself, due to the relative decline of theU.S. power and the rise of emerging countries do so. Given the diversity of flows and their multiplication, maps contruction reading gives a temporary reality.
B. Represent the complexity of the geopolitical world
The current conflicts have changed in nature and their number decreases. State strategies are plural and evolving, geopolitical maps must be read critically.
Conflicts mainly occur in areas lagging behind. 80% of LDCs are experiencing or have experienced conflict since 1990. Conflict mapping is difficult because the developments on the ground are fast.
Some emerging countries want more recognition in international affairs.
C. Geocultural represent the complexity of the world.
Globalization makes it harder to mapping cultural contrasts. Because human and cultural flows, the representation of areas of civilization must be observed with a critical eye for mixing spaces multiply.
Several divisions have been tempted yet. S.Huntington, American academic teacher, divides the world into nine areas of civilization as essentially religious and ethnic criteria, while the geographer Y. Lacoste limits the number to five.
Cartographers influence the way we see the world. And S. Huntington suggests a risk of conflict between civilizations. However, his mapping vision ignores internal fractures each civilization. It is therefore necessary to change the scale to understand the contrasts in the world. ``
D. Represent the complexity of geo-environmental world.
Damage to the environment is a global concern. But the cards are trying to measure are often vague or contradictory.
Pressures on the environment are related to wealth and development. Environmental issues also have geopolitical consequences.
The cards also offer trend forecasts. They become tools of communication.