1978: BSc (Mathematics) Victoria University, New Zealand
1979: BSc (Hons) Information Science, Victoria University, Wellington, New Zealand
1979: Teachers College Diploma, Christchurch Teachers College – Secondary Division
1981: Diploma in Teaching, NZ Department of Education
1994: Diploma in Tertiary Teaching – Stage One
(3 stage 2 papers completed 1995-96) Central Institute of Technology
2009: PhD in Information Systems, Massey University, New Zealand