Born out of the 19th century with the invention of the telegraph by Samuel F Morse, these items use a combination of electricity and mechanical devices to send and receive information. Telephony invented by Alexander Graham Bell allowed voice reception and transmission to be sent over wires great distances through relay stations using electromechanical repeaters until the invention of the vacuum tube by Lee De Forest in the 20th century. Bell's discovery led to the foundation of one of the largest and most powerful corporations in history the American Telephone and Telegraph (AT and T) Company.
Monarch 8801-8805
Pre 1920
Compact Local Battery Wall TelephoneMonarch Telephone Mfg CoFort Dodge, IA and Chicago ILIn 1926 Automatic Electric (Gary Group) acquires both American Electric and Monarch Telephone to make non dial telephones.
Strowger Telephone later renamed Automatic Electric and finally General Telephone and Electronics: 1930-1954
Automatic Electric Company
In 1889, a Kansas City resident named Almon B. Strowger invented an automatic telephone switch. In 1891, Joseph B. Harris of Chicago convinced Strowger to move to Chicago, and the Strowger Automatic Telephone Exchange was established. In 1901, the company changed its name to Automatic Electric. In 1919, Automatic Electric was purchased by Theodore Gary & Co., a Kansas City–based enterprise that already owned several small telephone companies around the country. In 1955, when Theodore Gary & Co. was acquired by the General Telephone Corp. (renamed the General Telephone & Electronics Corp., or GT&E, in 1959), Automatic Electric became a subsidiary of the nation's second-largest telephone company, which was headquartered in New York."Monophone"
"Monophone"
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KELLOGG SWITCHBOARD & SUPPLY CO
Art Decco styling and all bakelite construction. Three major lines. 700, 900 and 1000 series phones.
"Masterphone"
The Masterphone 1000 was introduced on Kellogg's 50th anniversary (1897-1947)
"Masterphone"
<<< K500 (1955- 1970s) vs Masterphone 1000 (1947- 1954).
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Kellogg K500
1954-55 The end of an era. There is an agreement that phone technology needs to be shared for the benefit of users and security ending proprietary phone designs. AT&T was ordered to share patents with other phone makers.
Evolution of the Kellogg K500
Stromberg Carlson
Founded by Swedish natives Alfred Stromberg and Androv Carlson in 1894, the year Alexander Graham Bell's patent expired, the company was one of the largest suppliers to independent (non-Bell) telephone companies. In the mid-1900s, Stromberg expanded to also manufacture radios and TVs before its acquisition by General Dynamics in 1955.************************************
Making a 40 Hz ringer into a 20 Hz ringer for a Stromberg Carlson 1543 phone.
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<<VIDEO
Standardization of Telephone Technology in 1950's.
Manufacturers can share patents without being sued.
"Princess"
Touch Tone "Princess"
"Trimline"
Western Electric's last mass produced phone.
Touch Tone "Trimline"
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