Platforms

Platforms, or technology-enabled business marketplaces, are transforming the way we think about business. For 200 years, business had been about creating large scale in various aspects and connecting them in a linear fashion: raw materials, parts and components, resources of production and transformation, distribution, etc., and using this large-scale structure to efficiently create and supply something of value to the customer. Today's platform technologies change this in a fundamental way: business and customer value is created by enabling others to create and provide value - and then performing necessary tasks (such as discovery, matching, fulfillment, financial payments, trust etc.) to make it is easy for this to happen. While a typical traditional business might work with hundreds of thoroughly vetted business partners under bespoke contracts, platforms typically feature a dynamic ecosystem with thousands or millions of partners enabled with information technologies that support lightweight automated contracts. This new business model raises plenty of exciting research questions, some of which I have worked on and are discussed below.

Academic Research Publications

  • Platform Ecosystems Modeling and Regulation

    • Hemant K. Bhargava, “The Creator Economy: Managing Ecosystem Supply, Revenue-Sharing, and Platform Design”, Management Science (available as Articles in Advance) (July 2021).

    • SBO Revenue-Sharing in Platforms: Hemant K. Bhargava, Kitty Wang, and Luna Zhang, “Fending off Critics of Platform Power: Doing Well by Doing Good”, Management Science (forthcoming) (2022).

    • Hemant K. Bhargava, “Bundling for Flexibility and Variety: An Economic Model for Multiproducer Value Aggregation”, Management Science 27 (Apr. 2021), pp. 2365–2280.

  • Platform Thinking in the Electric Vehicle Industry

  • Edward Anderson, Hemant K. Bhargava, Jonas Boehm, and Geoffrey Parker, “The Business of Electric Vehicles: What Managers Need to Know”, California Management Review 64 (3 Winter 2022).

  • Jonas Boehm, Hemant K. Bhargava, and Geoffrey Parker, “The Business of Electric Vehicles: A Platform Perspective”, Foundations and Trends in Technology, Information and Operations Management 14 (3 Dec. 2020)


Selling Platforms — Jul 14, 2017 11:31:29 AM

Matching Auctions in Platforms: Mixing 1-1 and 1-to-Many Formats — Aug 21, 2019 11:42:59 PM

Platform technologies and network goods: insights on product launch and management — Jun 21, 2017 10:53:18 PM

Commercialization of Platform Technologies: Launch Timing and Versioning Strategy — Jun 21, 2017 10:33:39 PM

Platforms that Bundle Products from Multiple Producers — Nov 19, 2016 4:31:34 PM

Economics of an Information Intermediary with Aggregation Benefits — Aug 21, 2016 11:36:35 PM

The Move to Smart Mobile Platforms and Its Implications for Antitrust Analysis of Online Markets — Aug 21, 2016 11:20:39 PM

General Presentations and Articles

Understanding Platforms

Platforms are transforming the very idea of what a business is, how it creates value, and how it should be managed.

A Conversation about Platforms

Video: 80-minute presentation about "platforms" to students and researchers at the UC Davis Institute for Transportation Studies, April 2018. "

Platforms and ecosystems

Keynote presentation (~ 30 minutes) at Ecosystems Summit, @ Google, March 2018.

Do Platforms beat Products?

Short story based on our panel discussion "Who Ubers Who ..." at Apigee's 2016 "Adapt or Die" event.