IB Command Terms for Psych

OBJECTIVE 1: Knowledge and comprehension of specific content

Define: Give the precise meaning of a word, phrase, concept or physical quantity.

Describe: Give a detailed account

Outline: Give a brief account or summary

State: Give a specific name, value or other brief answer without explanation or calculation

OBJECTIVE 2: Application and analysis

Analyse: Break down in order to bring out the essential elements or structure

Apply: Use an idea, equation, principle, theory or law in relation to a given problem or issue.

Distinguish: Make clear the differences between two or more concepts or items.

Explain: Give a detailed account including reasons or causes.

OBJECTIVE 3: Synthesis and Evaluation

Compare: Given an account of the similarities between two (or more) items or situations, referring to both (all) of them throughout.

Compare and Contrast: Given an account of the similarities and differences between two (or more) items or situations, referring to both (all) of them throughout

Contrast: Given an account of the differences between two (or more) items or situations, referring to both (all) of them throughout.

Discuss: Offer a considered and balanced review that includes a range of arguments, factors or hypotheses. Opinion or conclusions should be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.

Evaluate: Make an appraisal by weighing up the strengths and limitations.

Examine: Consider an argument or concept in a way that uncovers the assumptions and interrelationships of the issue.

To what extent: Consider the merits or otherwise of an argument or concept. Opinions and conclusions should be presented clearly and supported with appropriate evidence and sound argument.