Make-Up Quiz 3
1. Identify all the roots and morphological processes in the data below. Don't forget to give a meaning or function for each root and morphological process.
2. Identify the correct tree for each word below:
a = 2 b = 4
3. Given the following set of English words, please describe their semantic relationships in terms of synonymy (partial and complete), hyponymy, antonymy (gradable, converse, complementary), and meronymy. Discuss any problems you have with this analysis.
Data: cowardly brave heroic courageous foolhardy chicken
One possible answer (by no means the only one) is based on a this analysis:
synonyms
brave <============>courageous (in overlapping registers)
synonyms
cowardly<==========>chicken (in different registers)
gradable antonyms
brave/courageous<---------------------->cowardly/chicken
brave/courageous
/ \
/ \
foolhardy heroic
[+foolish] [+altruistic]
foolhardy is a hyponym of brave/courageous (with the added feature of [+ foolish])
heroic is a hyponym of brave/courageous (with the added feature of [+altruistic])