02102

QUESTION ANALYSIS

Able, Baker, and Charlie are successful attorneys who set up a law firm under the name ―ABC Legal Services LLP‖ (―ABC LLP‖). They agreed to share profits and losses equally. Able prepared the documents required to register the firm as a limited liability partnership and instructed his assistant to file them with the Secretary of State. Inadvertently and unbeknownst to Able, Baker, and Charlie, Able’s assistant never filed the appropriate documents.

Able, Baker, and Charlie leased office space for four attorneys in the name of ABC LLP. They rented the extra office to David, an attorney who had a small solo law practice, for a monthly rent of the greater of $1100 or 10% of his billings. David committed malpractice arising from a case that he undertook soon after he moved into the ABC LLP office space.

Able, Baker, and Charlie hired Jack as head of computer services. Jack had just graduated from college with a degree in computer science. Jack, in an effort to save ABC LLP the cost of Internet access budgeted at $500 a month, accessed and used the wireless network of an adjacent law firm for free. Able, Baker, and Charlie were surprised at the savings, but did not inquire how it came about. Their use of the network resulted in the disclosure to a third party of confidential client information for one of Able’s clients, which caused the client economic loss.

1. May Able, Baker, and Charlie each be held personally liable for the economic loss to Able’s client caused by the disclosure of confidential client information? Discuss.

2. May Able, Baker, and Charlie each be held personally liable for David’s malpractice? Discuss.

3. Have Able, Baker, and Charlie breached any rules of professional conduct? Discuss. Answer this question according to California and ABA authorities.

ANSWER OUTLINE

I. Personal liability for the Economic Loss

1. Partnership Type

(1) General Partnership

(2) Limited liability partnership

2. Partners liability

(1) All personally liable for debts

(2) Both in contract and tort

3. Disclosure of client information

(1) Tort by employee

(2) Partnership liabile

II. Personal liability for D's malpractice

1. Is D partner?

2. Separate practitioner

III. Ethical Violations

1. Duty of confidentiality

2. Duty of competence

3. Duty to supervise employees