aroma
redolence
perfume
bouquet
essence
scent
sweet smell
aromatic perfume
aloes wood
bay rum;
horehound[ISA:plant@mint]
mint
muskrat
essential oil
incense
musk
frankincense
pastille
myrrh
perfumes
attar
bergamot
balm
civet
potpourri
pulvil|
nosegay
sachet
smelling bottle
vinaigrette
toilet water
lotion
after-shave lotion;
perfumer
pinene
V. be fragrant
have a perfume
smell sweet
scent[render fragrant]
perfume
embalm
Adj. fragrant
aromatic
redolent
spicy
savory
balmy
scented
sweet-smelling
sweet-scented
perfumed
thuriferous;
fragrant as a rose
ambrosial
bad
bad odor
stench
stink
foul odor
malodor
mustiness
rancidity;
foulness
stoat
polecat
skunk
fungus
garlic
stinkpot;
peccary
acridity
V. have a bad smell
smell
stink
stink in the nostrils
stink
like a polecat
smell strong
smell offensively
Adj. fetid
strong-smelling
high
bad
strong
fulsome
offensive
noisome
rank
rancid
tainted
musty
fusty
olidous|
smelling
stinking
putrid
suffocating
mephitic
astringency
bite
[acrid substances] tear gas
smoke
acrid fumes
Adj. acrid
biting
astringent
sharp
harsh
bitter
(5) Sound
(i) SOUND IN GENERAL
noise
strain
accent
twang
intonation
tone
cadence
sonorousness
audibility
resonance
voice
aspirate
rough breathing
[Science
of sound] acoustics
phonics
phonetics
phonology
V. produce sound
sound
make a noise
give out sound
emit sound;
resound
Adj. sounding
sonorous
resonant
audible
distinct
stertorous
phonetic
phonic
Phr. "a thousand trills and quivering sounds" [Addison]
forensis
strepitus[Lat]
stillness
peace
hush
lull
muteness
solemn silence
awful silence
dead silence
deathlike silence
V. be silent
hold one's tongue
render silent
silence
still
hush
stifle
muffle
stop;
muzzle
put to silence
Adj. silent
still
stilly
noiseless
soundless
hushed
mute
soft
solemn
awful
deathlike
silent as the grave
inaudible
(faint) 405
Adv. silently
sub silentio[Lat]
quiet! be silent! be still! shut up![rude]
tace[It]!
Phr. one might hear a feather drop
one might hear a pin drop
so
quiet you could hear a pin drop
grosse Seelen dulden still [German]
le
le silence est
"silence more
musical than any song" [C. G. Rossetti]
tacent satis laudant[Latin];
better to be silent and thought a fool than to speak up and remove all
doubt
power
loud noise
din
blare
clang
clangor
clatter
noise
roar
uproar
racket
hubbub
fracas
trumpet blast
flourish of
trumpets
fanfare
peal
swell
blast
boom;
bang (explosion) 40
resonance
vociferation
hullabaloo
lungs
Stentor
artillery
cannon
thunder
V. be loud
peal
swell
clang
boom
thunder
blare
fulminate
roar
resound
shout
bellow
rend the air
rend the skies
fill the air
din in the ear
ring in
the ear
thunder in the ear
pierce the ears
split the ears
rend the
ears
split the head
deafen
stun
make
one's windows shake
rattle the windows
awaken the echoes
startle the
echoes
wake the dead
Adj. loud
sonorous
high-sounding
big-sounding
deep
full
powerful
noisy
blatant
clangorous
thundering
deafening
trumpet-tongued
ear-splitting
ear-rending
ear-
deafening
piercing
obstreperous
rackety
uproarious
enough to wake the
dead
enough to wake seven sleepers
shrill
stentorophonic|
Adv. loudly
at the top of one's voice
at the top of
one's lungs
lustily
in full cry
Phr. the air rings with
"the deep dread-bolted thunder" [Lear]
faint sound
whisper
breath
undertone
murmur
hum
susurration
tinkle;
"still small voice."
hoarseness
V. whisper
breathe
murmur
purl
hum
gurgle
ripple
babble
flow;
tinkle
mutter
steal on the ear
melt in the air
float on the air
Adj. inaudible
scarcely audible
just audible
low
dull
stifled
muffled
hoarse
husky
gentle
soft
faint
floating
purling
flowing
v
whispered
liquid
soothing
dulcet
Adv. in a whisper
with bated breath
sotto voce[Lat]
between the
teeth
aside
piano
pianissimo
out of earshot
inaudibly
(ii) SPECIFIC SOUNDS
rapping
decrepitation
crepitation
report
thud
burst
explosion
blast
boom
discharge
detonation
firing
salvo
volley
squib
cracker
firecracker
cherry bomb
M80
gun
cap
cap gun
popgun
implosion
bomb burst
atomic explosion
nuclear explosion (arms) 727
[explosive substances] gunpowder
dynamite
gun cotton
nitroglycerine
nitrocellulose
plastic explosive
plastique
TNT
cordite
trinitrotoluene
picric acid
picrates
mercury fulminate (arms) 727
whack
wham
pow
V. rap
snap
tap
knock
ping
click
clash
crack
crackle
crash;
pop
slam
bang
blast
boom
clap
clang
clack
whack
wham;
burst on the ear
crepitate
rump
blow up
blow
detonate
Adj. rapping
Int. kaboom! whamo! Heewhack! pow!
drumming
rumbling
tattoo
drumroll
dingdong
whirr
ratatat
ratatat-
tat
rubadub
pitapat
quaver
clutter
racket
cuckoo;
repetition
peal of bells
devil's tattoo
reverberation
[sound of railroad train rolling on rails] clickety-clack
hum
purr
[animals that hum] hummingbird
[animals that purr] cat
kitten (animal sounds) 412
V. roll
drum
rumble
rattle
clatter
patter
clack;
hum
trill
shake
chime
peal
toll
tick
beat
drum in the ear
din in the ear
Adj. rolling
monotonous
like a bee in a
bottle
<-- resonance here covers 3 sound qualities
echo
low note
and ringing
They should be separated. The physical science meanings must also be
listed separately -->
ring
ringing
tintinabulation
reflexion[Brit]
reflection
reverberation
echo
reecho
zap
zot[coll.]
buzz (hiss) 409
low note
base note
bass note
flat note
grave note
deep note;
bass
basso
basso profondo[It]
baritone
contralto
[device to cause resonance] echo chamber
resonator
[ringing in the ears] tinnitus[Med]
[devices which make a resonating sound] bell
doorbell
buzzer
gong
cymbals (musical instruments) 417
[physical resonance] sympathetic vibrations
natural frequency
coupled vibration frequency
overtone
resonating cavity
sounding board
tuning fork
[electrical resonance] tuning
squelch
frequency selection;
resonator
resonator circuit
radio
[chemical resonance] resonant structure
aromaticity
alternating
double bonds
non-bonded resonance
pi clouds
unsaturation
double bond
(valence) @2.3.2.2
V. resound
reverberate
reecho
resonate
ring
jingle
chink
clink
tinkle
chime
gurgle
goggle
echo
ring in the ear
Adj. resounding
resonant
reverberant
tinnient|
tintinnabulary
sonorous
booming
deep-toned
deep-sounding
deep-mouthed
vibrant
hollow
sepulchral
gruff
Phr. "sweet bells jangled
out of time and harsh" [Hamlet]
echoing
down the mountain and through the dell
thump
dead sound;
muffled drums
cracked bell
damper
silencer
V. sound dead
stop the sound
damp the sound
deaden the sound
deaden the reverberations
dampen the reverberations
dead
dampened
muffled
<-- "sibilation" includes hissing and buzzing -->
sibilation
zip;
hiss
sternutation
high note
[animals that hiss] goose
serpent
snake (animal sounds) 412
[animals that buzz] insect
bug
bee
mosquito
wasp
fly
[inanimate things that hiss] tea kettle
pressure cooker
air valve
pressure release valve
safety valve
tires
air escaping from tires
punctured tire
escaping steam
steam
steam radiator
steam release valve
V. hiss
buzz
whiz
rustle
fizz
fizzle
wheeze
whistle
snuffle;
squash
sneeze
sizzle
swish
Adj. sibilant
hissing
wheezy
creaking
discord
stridor
roughness
sharpness
cacophony;
acute note
high note
soprano
treble
tenor
alto
falsetto
penny
trumpet
voce di testa[It]
V. creak
grate
jar
burr
pipe
twang
jangle
clank
clink
scream
yelp
buzz
set the teeth on edge
pierce the ears
split the ears
split the head
offend the ear
grate upon the ear
jar
upon the ear
Adj. creaking
harsh
coarse
hoarse
horrisonous|
rough
gruff
sepulchral
hollow
sharp
high
acute
shrill
trumpet-toned
piercing
ear-piercing
high-pitched
high-toned
cracked
discordant
cacophonous
voice
hubbub
bark
(animal) 412
vociferation
outcry
hullabaloo
chorus
clamor
hue and cry
plaint;
lungs
stentor
V. cry
roar
shout
bawl
brawl
halloo
halloa
hoop
whoop
yell
bellow
howl
scream
screech
shriek
shrill
squeak
squeal
squall
whine
pule
pipe
cheer
hoot
grumble
moan
groan
snore
snort
grunt
vociferate
raise up the voice
lift up the voice
call out
sing out
cry out
exclaim
rend the air
thunder at the top of one's voice
shout at
the top of one's voice
shout at the pitch of one's breath
thunder at the
pitch of one's breath
s'_gosiller
strain the throat
strain the voice
strain the lungs
give a cry
Adj. crying
clamorous
vociferous
stentorian
open-mouthed
crying
bowwow
ululation
belling
wood-note;
insect cry
fritiniancy|
drone
screech owl
cuckoo
wailing (lamentation) 839
V. cry
roar
bellow
blare
growl
snarl
[specific animal sounds] bark [dog
seal]
bow-wow
yelp [dog]
bay
bay at the moon [dog
wolf]
yap
yip
yipe
growl
yarr|
yawl
snarl
howl [dog
wolf]
grunt
snort [pig
hog
swine
horse];
squeak [swine
mouse]
neigh
whinny [horse]
bray [donkey
mule
hinny
ass]
mew
mewl [kitten]
meow [cat]
purr [cat]
caterwaul
pule [cats];
bleat [lamb]
low
moo [cow
cattle]
croak
peep
coo [dove
pigeon]
gobble [turkeys]
quack [duck]
honk
gaggle
crow
caw
squawk
screech
[crow]
cackle
cluck
clack [hen
rooster
poultry]
chuck
chuckle
hoot
hoo [owl]
chirp
cheep
chirrup
cuckoo
warble
trill
tweet
pipe
whistle [small
birds]
hum [insects
hummingbird]
buzz [flying insects
bugs]
hiss
[snakes
geese]
ratatat [woodpecker]
Adj. crying
blatant
deep-mouthed
full-mouthed
Adv. in full cry
(iii) MUSICAL SOUNDS
rhythm
measure
rhyme
pitch
timbre
intonation
tone
scale
gamut
diapason
enharmonic
key
clef
chords
modulation
temperament
syncope
syncopation
preparation
suspension
resolution
staff
stave
line
space
brace
bar
rest
note
musical note
notes of a scale
sharp
flat
natural
high note
low note
interval
semitone
second
third
fourth
breve
semibreve[Mus]
minim
crotchet
quaver
semiquaver
demisemiquaver
hemidemisemiquaver
sustained note
drone
burden
tonic
key note
leading note
fundamental note
dominant
octave
major key
minor key
major scale
minor scale
major
mode
minor mode
passage
phrase
concord
harmony
unison
chime
homophony
euphony
tonality
consonance
consent
part
[Science of harmony] harmony
harmonics
thorough-bass
fundamental-
bass
counterpoint
piece of music
composer
contrapuntist
(musician) 416
V. be harmonious
harmonize
chime
transpose
put in tune
tune
accord
string
Adj. harmonious
in concord
in tune
in
concert
isotonic
assonant
consonant
measured
rhythmical
chromatic
melodious
musical
tuneful
tunable
sweet
dulcet
mellow
mellifluous
soft
clear
clear as a bell
silvery;
euphonious
euphonic
symphonious
enchanting
(pleasure-giving) 8
fine-toned
full-toned
silver-toned
Adv. harmoniously
in harmony
as one
Phr. "the hidden soul of harmony" [Milton]
discordance
dissonance
cacophony
want of harmony
caterwauling
harshness
sounds]
Dutch concert
cat's concert
marrowbones and cleavers
V. be discordant
jar
Adj. discordant
dissonant
out of tune
tuneless;
unmusical
unmelodious
inharmonious
singsong
cacophonous
harsh
jarring
concert
strain
tune
air
melody
aria
work
number
opus
sonata
rondo
pastorale
fantasia
concerto
overture
symphony
variations
cadenza
cadence
fugue
canon
quodlibet
serenade
notturno [Italian]
dithyramb
opera
operetta
oratorio;
composition
movement
stave
toccata
Vorspiel
[German]
instrumental music
full score
minstrelsy
tweedledum and tweedledee
band
orchestra
potpourri
capriccio
vocal music
chaunt
chant
psalm
psalmody
hymn;
song
canticle
cantata
bravura
lay
ballad
ditty
carol
pastoral
recitative
Lydian measures
slow music
slow movement
adagio
minuet;
siren strains
soft music
lullaby
dump
dirge
martial music
march
dance music
waltz
solo
duet
duo
trio
quartet
part
song
descant
glee
madrigal
catch
round
chorus
chorale;
antiphony
accompaniment
second
bass
score;
drone
composer
musician
V. compose
perform
attune
Adj. musical
instrumental
vocal
choral
lyric
operatic
harmonious
Wagnerian
Adv. adagio
largo
larghetto
andante
alla
moderato
allegro
allegretto;
presto
con
brio
scherzo
legato
staccato
crescendo
diminuendo
obbligato;
pizzicato
Phr. "in notes by distance made more sweet" [Collins]
"like the
faint exquisite music of a dream" [Moore]
"music arose with its
voluptuous swell" [Byron]
"music is the universal language of mankind"
[Longfellow]
"music's golden tongue" [Keats]
"the speech of angels"
[Carlyle]
"will sing the savageness out of a bear" [Othello]
music hath
charms to soothe the savage beast
artiste
performer
player
minstrel
bard
[specific types of musicians] accompanist
accordionist
instrumentalist
organist
pianist
violinist
flautist
harper
fiddler
trumpeter
piper
drummer
catgut scraper
band
orchestral waits
vocalist
melodist
singer
warbler
songster
songstress
choir
quire
chorister
chorus
chorus singer
liedertafel[Ger]
nightingale
thrush
siren
bulbul
mavis
Pierides;
sacred nine
Orpheus
the Muses Erato
Euterpe
Terpsichore;
tuneful nine
tuneful quire
composer
performance
execution
touch
expression
V. play
pipe
strike up
sweep the chords
tweedle
fiddle
strike
the lyre
beat the drum
blow the horn
sound the horn
wind the horn;
doodle
grind the organ
touch the guitar
thrum
strum
beat time
execute
perform
accompany
sing a second
play a second
compose
set to music
arrange
sing
chaunt
chant
hum
warble
carol
chirp
chirrup
lilt
purl
quaver
trill
shake
whistle
intone
have an ear for music
have a musical ear
have a correct ear
Adj. playing
musical
Adv. adagio
andante
band
string-
band
brass-band
orchestra
harp
lyre
lute
mandolin
guitar;
zither
bandura
banjo
viol
violin
fiddle
kit
viola
viola di
gamba[It]
tenor
cremona
violoncello
bass
bass viol
base viol;
double base
*psaltery;
bow
piano
pianoforte
harpsichord
clavichord
clavier
spinet
virginals
dulcimer
hurdy-gurdy
Eolian harp
organ[Wind instruments]
harmonium
American
barrel organ
hand organ
accordion
concertina
humming top
flute
fife
piccolo
flageolet
clarinet
basset
horn
oboe
hautboy
corno
bassoon
double bassoon
serpent
bass
clarinet
bagpipes
union pipes
musette
ocarina
Pandean pipes
reed
instrument
pipe
pitch-pipe
whistle
catcall
horn
bugle
cornet
cornet-a-pistons
cornopean|
clarion
trumpet
trombone
French horn
saxophone
sax [informal]
saxhorn
sackbut
euphonium
bombardon
[Vibrating surfaces] cymbal
bell
gong
tambour|!
tambourine
drum
tom-tom
tabor
side drum
kettle drum
timpani
castanet
bones
musical glasses
musical
stones
harmonica
sounding-board
rattle
tam-tam
[Vibrating bars] reed
tuning fork
triangle
Jew's harp
musical box
xylophone
mute
(iv) PERCEPTION OF SOUND
audition
auscultation
eavesdropping
audibility
acute ear
nice ear
delicate ear
quick ear
sharp ear
correct ear
musical ear
ear for music
ear
auricle
lug
acoustic organs
auditory apparatus
eardrum
tympanum
tympanic membrane
[devices to aid human hearing by amplifying sound] ear trumpet
speaking trumpet
hearing aid
stethoscope
[distance within which direct hearing is possible] earshot
hearing
distance
hearing
hearing range
sound
carrying distance
[devices for talking beyond hearing distance] telephone[exlist]
phone
telephone booth
intercom
house phone
radiotelephone
radiophone
wireless
wireless telephone
mobile telephone
car radio
police radio
two-way radio
walkie-talkie[military]
handie-talkie
citizen's band
CB
amateur radio
ham radio
short-wave radio
police band
ship-to-shore
radio
airplane radio
control tower communication
(communication) 525
5
5
electronic devices (POINFO @.2.2.3.1.3.5.3)
[devices for recording and reproducing recorded sound] phonograph
gramophone
megaphone
[device to convert sound to electrical signals] microphone,directional
microphone
mike
hand mike
lapel microphone
[devices to convert recorded sound to electronic signals] phonograph
needle
stylus
diamond stylus
pickup
reading head (electronic devices)
hearer
auditor
listener
eavesdropper
listener-in
auditory
audience
[science of hearing] otology
otorhinolaryngology
[physicians specializing in hearing] otologist
otorhinolaryngologist
V. hear
overhear
hark
harken
list
listen
pay attention
take
heed
give an ear
lend an ear
bend an ear
catch
catch a sound
prick up
one's ears
give ear
give a hearing
give audience to
hang upon the lips of
be all ears
listen with both ears
become audible
meet the ear
fall upon the ear
catch the ear
reach the ear
be heard
ring in the ear
Adj. hearing
auditory
auricular
acoustic
phonic
Adv. arrectis auribus[Lat]
Int. hark
hark ye! hear! list
listen! O yes! Oyez!
listen up [coll.]
listen here! hear ye! attention! achtung [German]
hardness of hearing
surdity|;
inaudibility
V. be deaf
have no ear
shut one's ears
stop one's ears
close one's ears
turn a deaf ear to
render deaf
stun
deafen
Adj. deaf
surd
hard of hearing
dull of hearing;
deaf-mute
stunned
deafened
stone deaf
deaf as a post
deaf as an
adder
deaf as a beetle
inaudible
out of hearing
Phr. hear no evil
(6) Light
(i) LIGHT IN GENERAL