#140. [Difference at different times.] Change. -- N. change
alteration
mutation
permutation
variation
modification
modulation
inflexion
mood
qualification
innovation
metastasis
deviation
turn
evolution
revolution
diversion
break
transformation
transfiguration
metamorphosis
transmutation;
deoxidization[Chem]
transubstantiation
mutagenesis[Genet]
transmigration
metempsychosis|
avatar
alterative
conversion
revolution
change) 146 inversion
displacement
transference
changeableness
tergiversation
607
V. change
alter
vary
wax and wane
modulate
diversify
qualify
tamper with
turn
shift
veer
tack
chop
shuffle
swerve
warp
deviate
turn aside
evert
pass to
take a turn
turn the corner
resume
work a change
modify
vamp
superinduce
transform
transfigure
transmute
transmogrify
metamorphose
ring the changes
innovate
introduce new blood
shuffle the cards
give a turn to
give
a color to
influence
turn the scale
shift the scene
turn over a new
leaf
recast
reverse
disturb
convert into
Adj. changed
newfangled
changeable
transitional;
modifiable
alterative
Adv. mutatis mutandis[Lat]
Int. quantum mutatus[Lat]!
Phr. "a change came o'er the spirit of my dream" [Byron]
nous avons
tempora mutantur nos et mutamur in
non sum qualis eram [Lat][Horace]
in statu
quo ante bellum[Lat]
"still ending and beginning still" [Cowper]
vox
audita perit littera scripta manet[Lat]
#141. [Absence of change.] Permanence. -- N. stability
quiescence
obstinacy
permanence
persistence
endurance
durability
standing
status quo;
maintenance
preservation
conservation
conservation
law of the Medes and
Persians
standing dish
V. let alone
let be
let it be
persist
remain
stay
tarry
rest;
stet [copy editing]
hold
hold on
last
endure
bide
abide
dwell
maintain
keep
stand
stand still
stand fast
subsist
live
outlive
survive
hold one's ground
keep one's ground
hold one's footing
keep one's footing
hold good
Adj. stable
persisting
permanent
established;
unchanged
renewed
intact
inviolate
persistent;
monotonous
unfailing
undestroyed
unrepealed
conservative
qualis ab
incepto[Lat]
prescriptive
stationary
Adv. in statu quo[Lat]
for good
finally
at a stand
at a
standstill
uti possidetis[Lat]
without a shadow of turning
Phr. esto perpetua[Lat]
j'y
#142. [Change from action to rest.] Cessation. -- N. cessation
discontinuance
desistance
intermission
remission
suspense
suspension
interruption
stop;
stopping
closure
stoppage
halt
arrival
rest
lull
respite
truce
drop
interregnum
abeyance
cloture [U.S. congress]
dead stop
dead stand
dead lock
finis
cerrado[Sp]
blowout
burnout
meltdown
disintegration
comma
colon
semicolon
period
full
stop
end
death
V. cease
discontinue
desist
stay
halt
break off
leave off
hold
stop
pull up
stop short
stick
hang fire
halt
pause
rest
burn out
blow out
melt down
have done with
give over
surcease
shut up shop
give up
(relinquish) 624
hold one's hand
stay one's hand
rest on one's oars repose on one's
laurels
come to a stand
come to a standstill
come to a deadlock
come to a
full stop
arrive
go out
die away
wear away
wear off
pass away
be at an end
disintegrate
self-destruct
intromit
interrupt
suspend
intermit
remit
put an
end to
put a stop to
put a period to
derail
turn off
switch off
power
down
deactivate
disconnect
bring to a stand
bring to a standstill;
stop
cut short
arrest
stem the tide
stem the torrent
pull the check-
string
pull the plug on
Int. hold! stop! enough! avast! have done! a truce to! soft! leave
Phr. "I pause for a reply" [Julius Caesar]
#143. Continuance in action. -- N. continuance
continuation
run;
perpetuation
prolongation
persistence
repetition
V. continue
persist
go on
jog on
keep on
run on
hold on
abide
keep
pursue
stick to its course
take its course
maintain its course;
carry on
keep up
sustain
uphold
hold up
keep on foot
follow up
perpetuate;
maintain
preserve
harp upon
keep going
keep alive
keep the pot boiling
keep up the ball
keep
up the good work
die in harness
die with one's boots on
hold on the even
tenor of one's way
pursue the even tenor of one's way
let be
quieta non movere[Lat];
let things take their course
stare decisis [Lat][Jurisprudence]
Adj. continuing
uninterrupted
unvarying
unstopped
unrevoked
unvaried
sustained
undying
inconvertible
Int. keep it up! go to it! right away! right on! attaboy!
vestigia nulla retrorsum
[Lat][Horace]
#144. [Gradual change to something different.] Conversion. -- N
conversion
reduction
transmutation
resolution
assimilation
evolution
sea change
change of state
assumption
naturalization
transportation;
development [biol.]
developing [photography]
[conversion of currency] conversion of currency
exchange of currency;
exchange rate
bureau de change
chemistry
alchemy
progress
growth
lapse
flux
passage
transit
transition
transmigration
shifting
phase;
conjugation
convertibility
crucible
alembic
caldron
retort
convert
pervert
renegade
apostate
V. be converted into
become
get
wax
come to
turn to
turn into
evolve into
develop into
turn out
lapse
shift
run into
fall into
pass into
slide into
glide into
grow into
ripen into
open into
resolve itself into
settle into
merge into
emerge as
melt
grow
come
round to
mature
mellow
assume the form of
assume the shape of
assume
the state of
assume the nature of
assume the character of
illapse|;
begin a new phase
assume a new phase
undergo a change
convert into
resolve into
make
render
mold
form
remodel
new model
reform
reorganize
assimilate to
bring to
reduce to
Adj. converted into
convertible
resolvable into;
transitional
naturalized
Adv. gradually
270[Lat]
#145. Reversion. -- N. reversion
return
revulsion
turning point
turn of the tide
status quo ante bellum
calm before a
storm
alternation
inversion
recoil
27
retreat
regression
retrogression
restoration
relapse
recidivism
atavism
V. revert
turn back
regress
relapse
recoil
retreat
restore
undo
unmake
turn the tide
roll back
the tide
turn the scale
tip the scale
Adj. reverting
regressive
revulsive
reactionary;
#146. [Sudden or violent change.] Revolution. -- N. revolution
bouleversement
subversion
break up
destruction
sudden change
radical change
sweeping organic change
change of state
phase change;
quantum leap
quantum jump
clean sweep
counter
revolution
jump
leap
plunge
jerk
start
transilience|
explosion
spasm
convulsion
throe
revulsion
storm
earthquake
cataclysm
legerdemain
V. revolutionize
new model
remodel
recast
strike out something
new
break with the past
change the face of
unsex
Adj. unrecognizable
revolutionary
#147. [Change of one thing for another.] Substitution. -- N
substitution
commutation
supplanting
metaphor
metonymy
(figure of speech) 521
[Thing substituted] substitute
ersatz
makeshift
temporary
expedient
replacement
succedaneum
shift
stopgap
jury
rigging
jury mast
locum tenens
warming pan
dummy
scapegoat
double;
changeling
quid pro quo
alternative
representative
palimpsest
price
purchase money
consideration
equivalent
V. substitute
put in the place of
change for
make way for
give
place to
supply the place of
take the place of
supplant
supersede
replace
cut out
serve as a substitute
step into stand in the shoes of;
jury rig
make a shift with
put up with
borrow from Peter to pay Paul
take money out of one pocket and put it in another
cannibalize
commute
redeem
compound for
Adj. substituted
ersatz
phony
vicarious
Adv. instead
in place of
in lieu of
in the stead of
in the room
of
#148. [Double or mutual change.] Interchange. -- N. interchange
exchange
commutation
permutation
intermutation
reciprocation
transposition
rearrangement
shuffling
alternation
reciprocity
castling
[at chess]
hocus-pocus
interchangeability
recombination
combination 48[ref]
84.
barter
tit for tat
cross fire
battledore and shuttlecock
quid pro quo
V. interchange
exchange
bandy
transpose
shuffle
change bands
swap
permute
reciprocate
commute
give and take
return the compliment
play at puss in the corner
play at battledore and
shuttlecock
retaliate
requite
rearrange
recombine
Adj. interchanged
reciprocal
mutual
commutative
interchangeable
combinatorial[Math
Statistics]
recombinant[Biology
Genetics]
Adv. in exchange
vice versa
mutatis mutandis[Lat]
backwards and
forwards
by turns
turn and turn about
each in his turn
everyone in his
turn
Adj. substituted
vicarious
Adv. instead
in place of
in lieu of
in the stead of
in the room
of
2. COMPLEX CHANGE
#149. Changeableness. -- N. changeableness
mutability
inconstancy
versatility
mobility
instability
unstable equilibrium;
vacillation
fluctuation
vicissitude
alternation
restlessness
disquiet
disquietude
inquietude
unrest;
agitation
moon
Proteus
chameleon
quicksilver
shifting sands
weathercock
harlequin
Cynthia of the minute
wheel of Fortune;
transientness
V. fluctuate
vary
waver
flounder
flicker
flitter
flit
flutter
shift
shuffle
shake
totter
tremble
vacillate
turn and
turn about
ring the changes
sway to and fro
shift to and fro
change and
change about
waffle
blow with the wind (irresolute) 60
oscillate
vibrate between
two extremes
oscillate between
two extremes;
alternate
have as many phases as the moon
Adj. changeable
changeful
changing
mutable
variable
checkered
ever changing
protean
proteiform|
versatile
inconstant
unsteady
unstable
unfixed
unsettled;
fluctuating
restless
agitated
erratic
fickle
irresolute
capricious
touch and go
inconsonant
fitful
spasmodic;
vibratory
vagrant
wayward
desultory
afloat
alternating
alterable
plastic
mobile
transient
wavering
Adv. seesaw
off and on
Phr. "a rolling stone gathers no moss"
pictra mossa non fa muschis[It];
honores mutant mores[Lat]
varium et mutabile semper femina [Lat][Vergil]
#150. Stability. -- N. stability
immutability
unchangeability
unchangeableness|!
constancy
stable
equilibrium
immobility
soundness
vitality
stiffness
solidity
aplomb
establishment
fixture
rock
pillar
tower
foundation
leopard's
spots
Ethiopia's skin
permanence
obstinacy
V. be firm
stick fast
stand firm
keep firm
remain firm;
weather the storm
stay the course
stick to the course
keep the faith
don't give in
don't buckle under
settle
establish
ascertain
fix
set
retain
keep hold
make good
make sure
fasten
(join)
set on its legs
float
perpetuate
settle down
strike roots
put down roots
take root
take up one's
abode
build one's house on a rock
Adj. unchangeable
immutable
unaltered
unalterable
not to be
changed
constant
permanent
invariable
undeviating
stable
durable
perennial
fixed
steadfast
firm
fast
steady
balanced
confirmed
valid;
immovable
irremovable
riveted
rooted
settled
established
vested
incontrovertible
stereotyped
indeclinable
tethered
anchored
moored
at anchor
on a rock
rock solid
firm as
a rock
firmly seated
firmly established
deep-rooted
ineradicable
inveterate
obstinate
transfixed
stuck fast
aground
high and dry
stranded
[movable object rendered unmovable] stuck
jammed
unremovable;
quiescent
deterioration
indefeasible
irretrievable
irrevocable
irreversible
inextinguishable
irreducible
indissoluble
indestructible
undying
imperishable
incorruptible
indelible
insusceptible
insusceptible of change
Int. stet
Phr. littera scripta manet[Lat]
Present Events
#151. Eventuality. -- N. eventuality
event
occurrence
incident
affair
matter
thing
episode
happening
proceeding
contingency
juncture
experience
fact
matter of fact
naked fact
bare facts
just
the facts
phenomenon
advent
business
concern
transaction
dealing
proceeding
circumstance
particular
casualty
accident
adventure
passage
crisis
pass
emergency
contingency
consequence
opportunity (occasion) 143
the world
life
things
doings
affairs in general
things in
general
affairs in general
the times
state of affairs
order of the day;
course of things
tide of things
stream of things
current of things
run
of things
march of things
course of events
ups and downs of life
vicissitudes of life
chapter of accidents
situation
(circumstances) 8
V. happen
occur
take place
take effect
come
become of
come off
come round
come into existence
come forth
come to pass
come on
pass
present itself
fall
fall out
turn out
run
be on foot
fall in
befall
betide
prove
eventuate
draw on
turn
up
crop up
spring up
pop up
arise
show up
show its face
appear
come
forth
cast up
supervene
issue
arrive
ensue
arise
start
hold
take its course
pass off
meet with
experience
enjoy
encounter
undergo
suffer
pass
through
go through
be subjected to
be exposed to
fall to the lot of
be
one's chance
be one's fortune
be one's lot
find
endure
821
Adj. happening
going on
doing
current
in the wind
in the
air
afloat
on foot
afoot
at issue
in question;
incidental
eventful
stirring
bustling
full of incident
memorable
momentous
signal
Adv. eventually
in the event of
in case
just in case
in the course
of things
as things
times go
as the world goes
wags
as the tree falls
cat jumps
as it may turn out
happen
Phr. that's the way the ball bounces
that's the way the cookie
crumbles
you never know what may turn up
you never know what the future
will bring
the plot thickens
"breasts the blows of circumstance"
[Tennyson]
"so runs round of life from hour to hour" "sprinkled along the
waste of years" [Tennyson][Keble]
Future Events
#152. Destiny. -- N. destiny
future existence
post existence
hereafter
future state
next world
world to come
after
life
futurity
everlasting life
everlasting death
life beyond
the grave
world beyond the grave
prospect
V. impend
hang over
lie over
threaten
loom
await
come on
approach
stare one in the face
foreordain
preordain
predestine
doom
have in store for
Adj. impending
destined
about to be
happen
coming
in
store
to come
going to happen
instant
at hand
near
near
close at
hand
over hanging
hanging over one's head
imminent
brewing
preparing
forthcoming
in the wind
on the cards
in reserve
that will
is to be
in
prospect
looming in the distance
horizon
future;
unborn
in embryo
in the womb of time
futurity
pregnant
161
Adv. in time
the long run
all in good time
eventually
whatever may happen
as chance
#153. [Constant antecedent]. Cause.-- N. cause
origin
source
principle
element
prime mover
primum mobile[Lat]
vera
causa[Lat]
author
mainspring
agent
leaven;
groundwork
foundation
spring
fountain
well
font
fountainhead
spring head
wellhead;
fons et origo[Lat]
genesis
descent
remote cause;
influence
pivot
hinge
turning point
lever
crux
fulcrum
key
proximate
cause
causa causans[Lat]
straw that breaks the camel's back
ground
reason
reason why
why and wherefore
rationale
occasion
derivation
final cause
undercurrents
rudiment
egg
germ
embryo
bud
root
radix radical
etymon
nucleus
seed
stem
stock
stirps
trunk
tap-root
radicle
semen
sperm
nest
cradle
nursery
womb
nidus
birthplace
hotbed
causality
causation
origination
production
V. be the cause
originate
give origin to
give rise
to
give occasion to
cause
occasion
sow the seeds of
kindle
bring on
bring to bring pass
bring about
produce;
create
set up
set afloat
set on foot
found
broach
institute
lay the foundation of
lie at the root of
procure
induce
draw down
open the door to
superinduce
evoke
entail
operate
elicit
provoke
conduce to
contribute
have a hand in the pie
have
a finger in the pie
determine
decide
turn the scale
have a common
origin
derive its origin
Adj. caused
causal
original
primary
primitive
primordial;
aboriginal
radical
embryonic
in
embryo
in ovo[Lat]
seminal
germinal
at the bottom of
connate
having a
common origin
Adv. because
behind the scenes
Phr. causa latet vis est notissima [Lat][Ovid]
felix qui potuit rerum
cognoscere causas [Lat][Vergil]
#154. [Constant sequent.] Effect.-- N. effect
consequence;
derivative
derivation
result;
resultant
upshot
issue
denouement
end
development
outgrowth
fruit
crop
harvest
product
bud
production
produce
work
handiwork
fabric
performance
creature
creation
offspring
offshoot
firstlings
heredity
V. be the effect of
be due to
be owing to
originate in
originate from
rise -
arise
take its rise spring from
proceed from
emanate from
come from
grow from
bud from
sprout from
germinate from
issue from
flow from
result from
follow from
derive its origin from
accrue from
come to
come of
come out of
depend upon
hang upon
hinge
upon
turn upon
take the consequences
sow the wind and reap the whirlwind
Adj. owing to
resulting from
derivable from
due to
caused
by
dependent upon
derived from
evolved from
derivative;
hereditary
Adv. of course
it follows that
naturally
consequently
as a
consequence
in consequence
through
all along of
necessarily
eventually
"thereby hangs a tale" [Taming of the
Shrew]
#155. [Assignment of cause] Attribution -- N. attribution
theory
etiology
ascription
reference to
rationale
accounting for
palaetiology|
imputation
derivation from
affiliation
pedigree
explanation
reason why
V. attribute to
ascribe to
impute to
refer to
lay to
point to
trace to
bring home to
put down to
set down to
blame
charge on
ground on
invest with
assign as cause
lay at
the door of
father upon;
account for
derive from
point out the reason
theorize
tell how
it comes
put the saddle on the right horse
Adj. attributed
attributable
referable to
referrible
due to
derivable from
owing to
putative;
Adv. hence
thence
therefore
for
since
on account of
because
owing to
on that account
from this cause
from that cause
thanks to
forasmuch as
whence
propter hoc[Lat]
why? wherefore? whence? how comes it
how is it
how happens it? how
does it happen?
in some way
in some such way
somehow
somehow or other
Phr. that is why
hinc illae lachrymae [Lat][Horace]
<--
-----------------------------------------------------------
1. Whewell History of the inductive Sciences
book xviii vol. iii.p
397 (3d edit.)
2 The word Chance has two distinct meanings: the first
the absence
of assignable cause
as above
and the second
the absence of design -- for
the latter see 621
-->
#156. [Absence of assignable cause.] Chance. 2 -- N. chance
indetermination
accident
fortune
hazard
hap
haphazard
chance medley
random
luck
casualty
contingence
adventure
hit
fate
equal chance
lottery
toss up
turn of the table
turn of the cards
hazard of the die
chapter of
accidents
fickle finger of fate
cast of the dice
throw of the dice;
heads or tails
flip of a coin
wheel of Fortune
sortes
probability
possibility
odds
long odds
run of luck;
accidentalness
main chance
odds on
favorable odds
contingency
dependence (uncertainty)
situation (circumstance) 8
statistics
theory of Probabilities
theory of Chances
bookmaking;
assurance
speculation
gaming
V. chance
hap
turn up
fall to one's lot
be one's -fate
stumble on light upon
take one's chance
Adj. casual
fortuitous
accidental
adventitious
causeless
incidental
contingent
uncaused
undetermined
indeterminate
random
statistical
possible
unintentional
Adv. by chance
accidentally
by accident
casually
perchance
(possibly) 470
for aught one knows
as good would have it
as bad would
have it
as luck would have it
as ill-luck would have it
as chance would
have it
as it may be
as it may chance
as it may turn up
as it may
happen
as the case may be
Phr. "grasps the skirts of happy chance" [Tennyson]
"the accident
of an accident" [Lord Thurlow]. "There but for the grace of God go I."
2. CONNECTION BETWEEN CAUSE AND EFFECT
<-- "power" contains the concepts of both efficacy and efficiency -->
#157. Power.-- N. power
potency
potentiality
puissance
might
force
energy
dint
right hand
right arm;
sway
control
prepotency
prepollence|
almightiness
omnipotence
authority
strength
ability
ableness
competency
efficacy
efficiency
productivity
expertise (skill) 6
validity
cogency
vantage ground
influence
pressure
conductivity
elasticity
gravity
electricity
magnetism
galvanism
voltaic electricity
voltaism
electromagnetism
atomic power
nuclear power
thermonuclear power
fuel cell
hydraulic power
water
power
hydroelectric power
solar power
solar energy
solar panels
tidal
power
wind power
attraction
vis inertiae[Lat]
vis mortua[Lat]
vis viva
[Latin]
potential energy
dynamic energy
dynamic friction
dynamic
suction
live circuit
live rail
live wire
capability
capacity
quid valeant humeri quid ferre recusent
faculty
quality
attribute
endowment
virtue
gift
property
qualification
susceptibility
V. be powerful
gain power
belong to
pertain to
lie in one's power
be in one's power
can
be
able
give power
confer power
exercise power
empower
enable
invest
endue
endow
arm
strengthen
compel
Adj. powerful
puissant
potential
capable
able
equal to
up to;
cogent
valid
efficient
productive
effective
effectual
efficacious
adequate
competent
omnipotent;
almighty
forcible
influential
productive
168
Adv. powerfully
by virtue of
by dint of
Â
gen/gr>[Sp][Grk][Grk][Grk][Grk][Grk]
eripuit coelo fulmen sceptrumque
tyrannis [Latin]
fortis cadere cedere non potest [Latin]
#158. Impotence.-- N. impotence
inability
disability
disablement
impuissance
imbecility
incapacity
incapability
inaptitude
ineptitude
incompetence
invalidity
disqualification
inefficiency
wastefulness
telum imbelle[Lat]
brutum fulmen[Lat]
blank
blank cartridge
flash
in the pan
vox et proeterea nihil[Lat]
dead letter
bit of waste paper
dummy
paper tiger
Quaker gun
inefficacy
failure
helplessness
prostration
paralysis
palsy
apoplexy
syncope
sideration|
deliquium|[Lat]
collapse
exhaustion
softening of
the brain
inanition
emasculation
orchiotomy [Med]
orchotomy[Med]
cripple
old woman
muff
powder puff
creampuff
pussycat
wimp
mollycoddle
eunuch
V. be impotent
not have a leg to stand on
vouloir prendre la lune
collapse
faint
swoon
fall into a swoon
drop
go by the board
go
by the wayside
go up in smoke
end in smoke
render powerless
deprive of power
disable
disarm
incapacitate
disqualify
unfit
invalidate
deaden
cramp
tie the
hands
double up
prostrate
paralyze
muzzle
cripple
maim
lame
hamstring
draw the teeth of
throttle
strangle
garrotte
garrote
silence
sprain
clip the wings of
put hors de
spike the guns
take the wind out of one's sails
scotch the
snake
put a spoke in one's wheel
break the neck
break the back
unhinge
unfit
put out of gear
unman
unnerve
enervate
emasculate
castrate
geld
alter
neuter
sterilize
fix
shatter
exhaust
weaken
Adj. powerless
impotent
unable
incapable
incompetent
inefficient
ineffective
inept
unfit
unfitted
unqualified
disqualified
unendowed;
inapt
unapt
crippled
disabled
harmless
unarmed
weaponless
defenseless
sine ictu[Lat]
unfortified
indefensible
vincible
pregnable
untenable
paralytic
paralyzed
palsied
imbecile
nerveless
emasculate
disjointed;
out of joint
out of gear
unnerved
unhinged
water-logged
on one's beam
ends
rudderless
laid on one's back
done up
dead beat
exhausted
shattered
demoralized
graveled
helpless
fatherless
without a leg to stand on
hors de
laid on the shelf
null and void
nugatory
inoperative
good for nothing
ineffectual
inadequate
inefficacious
Phr. der kranke Mann[Ger]
"desirous still but impotent to rise"
[Shenstone]
the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak
#159. [Degree of power.] Strength.-- N. strength
power
energy
vigor
force
main force
physical force
brute force;
spring
elasticity
tone
tension
tonicity
stoutness
stamina
nerve
muscle
sinew
thews and sinews
physique
pith
pithiness
virtility
vitality
athletics
gymnastics
feats of strength
adamant
steel
iron
oak
heart of oak
iron grip
grit
bone
athlete
gymnast
acrobat
superman
Atlas
Hercules
Samson
Cyclops
Goliath
tower of strength
giant refreshed
strengthening
invigoration
refreshment
[Science of forces] dynamics
statics
V. be strong
be stronger
overmatch
render strong
give strength
strengthen
invigorate
brace
nerve
fortify
sustain
harden
case harden
steel
gird
screw up
wind up
set up
gird up one's loins
brace up one's loins
recruit
set on
one's legs
vivify
refresh
reinforce
reenforce
(restore) 660
Adj. strong
mighty
vigorous
forcible
hard
adamantine
stout
robust
sturdy
hardy
powerful
potent
puissant
valid
resistless
irresistible
invincible
proof against
impregnable
unconquerable
indomitable
dominating
inextinguishable
unquenchable;
incontestable
more than a match for
overpowering
overwhelming
all
powerful
all sufficient
sovereign
able-bodied
athletic
Herculean
Cyclopean
muscular
brawny
wiry
well-knit
broad-shouldered
sinewy
strapping
stalwart
gigantic
manly
man-like
manful
masculine
male
virile
unallayed
unshaken
unworn
in full force
in full swing
in the plenitude of power
stubborn
thick-ribbed
made of iron
deep-rooted
strong as a lion
strong as a horse
strong as an ox
strong as brandy
sound as a roach
in
fine feather
in high feather
built like a brick shithouse
like a giant
refreshed
Adv. strongly
by force
by main force
compulsion) 744
Phr. "our withers are unwrung" [Hamlet]
Blut und Eisen[Ger]
coelitus mihi vires[Lat]
en habiles gens[Lat]
ex vi termini
flecti non frangi[Lat]
"he that
wrestles with us strengthens our nerves and sharpens our skill" [Burke];
"inflexible in faith invincible in arms" [Beattie]