cognizance
cognition
cognoscence|;
acquaintance
experience
ken
insight
familiarity;
comprehension
apprehension
recognition
appreciation
intuition
conscience
consciousness
perception
precognition;
acroamatics|!
light
enlightenment
glimpse
inkling
glimmer
glimmering
dawn;
scent
suspicion
impression
discovery
system of knowledge
body of knowledge
science
philosophy
acroama|!
theory
etiology
circle of the
sciences
doctrine
body of doctrine
cyclopedia
encyclopedia
school
tree of knowledge
republic of letters
erudition
learning
lore
scholarship
reading
letters
literature;
book madness
book learning
bookishness
information
general information
store of knowledge
education
culture
attainments
acquirements
acquisitions
accomplishments
proficiency;
practical knowledge
liberal education
dilettantism;
rudiments
deep knowledge
profound knowledge
solid knowledge
accurate
knowledge
vast
knowledge
extensive knowledge
encyclopedic knowledge
encyclopedic
learning
omniscience
march of intellect
progress of science
advance of science
advance
of learning
schoolmaster abroad
[person who knows much] scholar
V. know
ken
scan
be aware
have
possess
conceive
apprehend
comprehend
take
realize
understand
savvy*
[U.S.]
appreciate
fathom
make out
recognize
discern
perceive
see
get a sight-of
experience
know full well
have some knowledge of
possess some knowledge of
be
au courant
have in one's head
have at one' fingers ends
know by
heart
know by rote
be master of
know what's what
see one's way
discover
come to one's knowledge
Adj. knowing
cognitive
aware of
cognizant of
conscious of
acquainted with
made acquainted
with
privy to
no stranger to
au -fait
au courant
in the secret
up to
alive to
behind the scenes
behind the curtain
let into
apprized of
informed of
undeceived
proficient with
versed with
read with
forward with
strong with
at
home in
conversant with
familiar with
erudite
instructed
leaned
lettered
educated
well conned
well
informed
well read
well grounded
well educated
enlightened
shrewd
savant
blue
bookish
scholastic
solid
profound
deep-read
book-
learned
accomplished
omniscient
self-taught
known
ascertained
well-known
recognized
received
notorious
noted
proverbial
familiar
familiar as household words
familiar to every schoolboy
hackneyed
trite
trivial
commonplace
cognizable
Adv. to one's knowledge
to the best of one's knowledge
Phr. one's eyes being opened
ompredre tout c'est
empta dolore docet
experientia[Lat];[Grk]
"half our knowledge we must
snatch not take" [Pope]
Jahre lehren mehr als Bucher[German: years teach
more than books]
"knowledge comes but wisdom lingers"[Tennyson];
"knowledge is power" [Bacon]
nec scire
fas est omnia [Lat][Horace]
"the amassed thought and experience of
innumerable minds" [Emerson]
was ich nicht weiss macht mich nicht
heiss[Ger]
nescience
tabula rasa[Lat]
crass
ignorance
unfamiliarity
unconsciousness
darkness
blindness
incomprehension
inexperience
simplicity
unknown quantities
x
y
z
sealed book
terra incognita
virgin soil
unexplored ground
dark
ages
[Imperfect knowledge] smattering
glimmering
dilettantism
bewilderment
incapacity
[Affectation of knowledge] pedantry
charlatanry
Philistine
V. be ignorant
not know
know not
know not what
know nothing of
have no idea
have no notion
have no conception
not have
the remotest idea
not know chalk from cheese
ignore
be blind to
keep in ignorance
see through a glass darkly
have a film over the eyes
have a
glimmering
wonder whether
not know what to make of
(unintelligibility) 5
not pretend to take upon
not take upon one self
to say
Adj. ignorant
nescient
unknowing
unaware
unacquainted
unapprised
unwitting
unweeting|
unconscious
witless
a stranger to
uninformed
uncultivated
unversed
uninstructed
untaught
uninitiated
untutored
unschooled
misguided
unenlightened
Philistine;
behind the age
shallow
superficial
green
rude
empty
half-learned
illiterate;
unread
uninformed
uneducated
unlearned
unlettered
unbookish
empty-
headed
dizzy
wooly-headed
pedantic;
in the dark
benighted
belated
blinded
blindfolded
hoodwinked;
misinformed
au bout de son latin
at the end of his tether
at fault
at
sea
caught tripping
unknown
unapprehended
unexplained
unascertained
unexplored
unheard of
not perceived
concealed
5
novel
Adv. ignorantly
unawares
for anything
for aught one knows;
not that one knows
Int. God knows
Heaven knows
the Lord knows
who knows
nobody knows
Phr. "ignorance never settles a question" [Disraeli]
quantum animis
erroris inest[Lat]! [Ovid]
"small Latin and less Greek" [B. Jonson]
"that
unlettered small-knowing soul" [Love's Labor's Lost]
"there is no darkness
but ignorance" [Twelfth NIght]
connoisseur
savant
pundit
professor
graduate
wrangler
academician
master of arts
doctor
licentitate
gownsman;
philosopher
master of math
scientist
clerk
sophist
linguist
glossolinguist
philologist
lexicographer
glossographer
grammarian
literati
dilettanti
illuminati
cogniscenti[It]
fellow
Hebraist
lexicologist
mullah
Sanskritish
sinologist
admirable Crichton
Mecaenas
bookworm
helluo librorum[Lat]
bibliophile
bluestocking
bigwig
learned Theban
don
Artium
Artium Magister[Lat]
learned man
literary man
homo multarum literarum[Lat]
man of
learning
man of letters
man of education
man of genius
antiquarian
antiquary
archaeologist
sage
pedant
doctrinaire
pedagogue
Dr. Pangloss
criminologist
schoolboy
Adj. learned
brought up at the feet of Gamaliel
Phr. "he was a scholar and a ripe and good one" [Henry VIII]
"the
manifold linguist" [All's Well That Ends Well]
dunce
wooden spoon
no scholar
[insulting terms for ignorant person: see also imbecility 49
folly
501] moron
imbecile
idiot
fool
jerk
nincompoop
asshole [vulgar]
[person with superficial knowledge] dilettante
smatterer
dabbler
half scholar
charlatan
wiseacre
greenhorn
amateur
novice
tyro
numskull
lubber
fool
pedant
shallow
ignorant
Phr. "a wit with dunces and a dunce with wits" [Pope]
reality
(existence)
plain fact
plain matter of fact
nature
truth
verity
gospel
gospel truth
God's honest truth
orthodoxy
983a
authenticity
veracity
correctness
accuracy
exactitude
exactness
preciseness
precision
delicacy
rigor
mathematical precision
punctuality
clockwork precision
conformity to rule
nicety
ipsissima verba[Lat]
realism
plain truth
honest truth
sober truth
naked truth
unalloyed truth
unqualified truth
stern truth
exact truth
intrinsic truth
nuda
veritas[Lat]
the very thing
not an -illusion
real Simon Pure;
unvarnished tale
unvarnished truth
the truth the whole truth and nothing
but the truth
just the thing
V. be true
be the case
sand the test
have the true ring;
hold good
hold true
hold water
render true
prove true
substantiate
get at the truth
Adj. real
actual
veritable
true
right
correct;
certain
substantially true
categorically true
definitively true
true to the letter
true as gospel
unimpeachable
veracious
unimagined
realistic
exact
accurate
definite
precise
well-defined
just
just so
so;
strict
severe
close
literal
rigid
rigorous;
scrupulous
religiously exact
punctual
mathematical
scientific
faithful
constant
unerring
curious
particular
nice
delicate
fine
clean-cut
clear-cut
verified
empirically true
experimentally verified
substantiated
proven (demonstrated) 478
rigorously true
unquestionably true
true by definition
genuine
authentic
legitimate
orthodox
official
ex
officio
pure
natural
sound
sterling
unsophisticated
unadulterated
unvarnished
unalloyed
uncolored
in its true colors
well-grounded
well founded
solid
substantial
tangible
valid;
undistorted
undisguised
unaffected
unexaggerated
unromantic
unflattering
Adv. truly
verily
indeed
really
in reality
with truth
certainly
actually
in effect
exactly
ad amussim[Lat]
verbatim
verbatim et literatim
[Lat]
word for word
literally
literatim[Lat]
totidem vervis[Lat]
sic
to the letter
chapter and verse
ipsissimis verbis[Lat]
ad unguem[Lat];
to an inch
to a nicety
to a hair
to a tittle
to a turn
to a T
au pied
neither more nor less
in every respect
in all
respects
at any rate
at all events
strictly
speaking
Phr. the truth is
the fact is
en
ex facto jus oritur [Lat]
la verita e figlia del
empo [It]
locos y ninos dicen la verdad [Spanish: crazy people and
children tell the truth]
nihil est veritatis luce dulcius [Lat][Cicero];
veritas nunquam perit [Lat][Seneca]
veritatem dies aperit [Lat][Seneca];
"the truth
the whole truth
and nothing but the truth"
"just the facts
ma'am
just the facts." [Dragnet]
fallacy
misconception
misapprehension
misunderstanding
inexactness
laxity;
misconstruction
miscomputation
(misjudgment)
non sequitur
mis-statement
mis-report;
mistake
miss
fault
blunder
quiproquo
cross purposes
oversight
misprint
erratum
corrigendum
slip
blot
flaw
loose thread
trip
stumble
botchery
slip of
the tongue
slip of the lip
Freudian slip
slip of the pen
lapsus
linguae[Lat]
clerical error
bull
illusion
delusion
snare
false impression
false idea
bubble
self-
decit
self-deception
mists of error
heresy
hallucination
false
light
dream
fable
(untruth) 5
bias
misleading
V. be erroneous
cause error
mislead
misguide
lead astray
lead into error
beguile
misinform
delude
give a false impression
give a
false idea
falsify
misstate
deceive
lie
err
be -in error
be mistaken
be deceived
(duped) 5
mistake
receive a false impression
deceive oneself
fall
into error
lie under error
labor under an error
be in the wrong
blunder
misapprehend
misconceive
misunderstand
misreckon
miscount
miscalculate
play at cross purposes
be at cross purposes
trip
stumble
lose oneself
go astray
fail
be in the wrong box
take the wrong sow by the ear
69
put the saddle on the wrong horse
reckon without one's host
take the
shadow for the substance
dream
Adj. erroneous
untrue
false
devoid of truth
fallacious
apocryphal
unreal
ungrounded
groundless
unsubstantial
heretical
unsound
illogical
inexact
incorrect
indefinite
(uncertain) 475
illusive
illusory
delusive
mock
ideal
spurious
deceitful
perverted
controvertible
unsustainable
unauthenticated
untrustworthy
exploded
refuted
discarded
in error
under an error
mistaken
tripping
out
out in one's reckoning
aberrant
beside the mark
wide of the mark
wide of the truth
way off
far off
astray
on a false
scent
on the wrong scent
in the wrong box
outside the ballpark
at cross
purposes
all in the wrong
all out
Adv. more or less
Phr. errare est humanum[Lat]
mentis gratissimus error [Lat][Horace];
"on the dubious waves of error tost" [Cowper]
"to err is human
to forgive
divine" [Pope]
"you lie -- under a mistake" [Shelley]
aphorism
apothegm
dictum
saying
adage
saw
proverb
sentence
motto
word
byword
moral
phylactery
axiom
theorem
truism
postulate
first principles
a priori fact
assumption (supposition) 514
reflection
conclusion
golden rule
principle
principia[Lat]
profession of faith
(belief)
settled principle
accepted principle
formula
accepted fact
received truth
wise maxim
sage maxim
received maxim
admitted
maxim
recognized maxim
true saying
common saying
hackneyed saying
trite saying
commonplace saying
Adj. aphoristic
proverbial
axiomatic
gnomic
Adv. as the saying goes
as the saying is
as they say
absurdness
imbecility
49
alogy|
nonsense
utter nonsense
paradox
inconsistency;
blunder
muddle
bull
Irishism|!
Hibernicism|!
anticlimax
bathos
sophism
farce
rhapsody
farrago
(disorder) 5
extravagance
romance
sell
pun
verbal quibble
jargon
fustian
twaddle
gibberish
exaggeration
moonshine
stuff
mare's nest
quibble
self-delusion
vagary
tomfoolery
poppycock
mummery
monkey trick
escapade
V. play the fool
talk nonsense
parler a tort et a
be -
absurd
Adj. absurd
nonsensical
preposterous
egregious
senseless
inconsistent
ridiculous
extravagant
quibbling
self-annulling
self-
contradictory
punning
foolish
sophistical
unmeaning
without rhyme
or reason
fantastic
[Horace Smith]
Phr. credat Judaeus Apella [Lat][Horace]
tell it to the marines
capacity
comprehension
understanding
cuteness
savvy *
[U.S.]
intellect
parts
sagacity
mother wit
wit
esprit
gumption
quick parts
grasp of intellect
acuteness
acumen
subtlety
penetration
perspicacity
discernment
due sense of
good judgment
discrimination
cunning
refinement
head
brains
headpiece
upper story
long head
eagle eye
eagle-
glance
eye of a lynx
eye of a hawk
wisdom
sapience
sense
good sense
common sense
horse sense [U.S.]
plain sense
rationality
reason
reasonableness
judgment;
solidity
depth
profundity
caliber
enlarged views
reach of thought
compass of thought
enlargement of mind
genius
inspiration
geist[Ger]
fire of genius
heaven-born genius
soul
talent
[Wisdom in action] prudence
vigilance
tact
foresight
sobriety
self-possession
aplomb
ballast
a bright thought
not a bad idea
Solomon-like wisdom
V. be -intelligent
have all one's wits about one
understand
catch an idea
take in an idea
take a joke
take
a hint
see through
see at a glance
see with half an eye
see far into
see
through a millstone
penetrate
discern
foresee
discriminate
know what's what
listen to reason
Adj. intelligent[Applied to persons]
quick of apprehension
keen
acute
alive
brainy
awake
bright
quick
sharp
quick witted
keen
witted
clear witted
sharp- eyed
sharp sighted
sharp witted
wide-awake;
canny
shrewd
astute
clear-headed
farsighted
discerning
perspicacious
penetrating
piercing
quick-witted
nimble-
witted
needle-witted
sharp as a needle
sharp as a tack
alive to
(cognizant) 490
clever
arch
pas si
acute
wise
sage
sapient
sagacious
reasonable
rational
sound
in one's
right mind
sensible
abnormis sapiens[Lat]
judicious
strong-minded
unprejudiced
unbiased
impartial
equitable
fair
cool
cool-headed
long-headed
hardheaded
strong-headed
long-
sighted
calculating
thoughtful
reflecting
solid
deep
profound
oracular
heaven-directed
heaven-born
prudent
sober
stand
solid
considerate
politic
wise in one's generation
watchful
provident
in
advance of one' age
wise as a serpent
wise as Solomon
wise as Solon
[Applied to actions] wise
sensible
reasonable
judicious
well-
thought-out
well-planned
well-judged
well-advised
prudent
politic;
expedient
Phr. aut regem aut fatuum nasci oportet[Lat]
"but with the morning
cool reflection came" [Scott]
flosculi sententiarum[Lat]
les affaires
mas vale saber que haber[Sp]
mas vale ser necio que
profiadol nemo solus sapit [Lat][Plautus]
nosce te[Lat]
seauton/gr>[Grk]
nullum magnum ingenium sine mixtura dementiae fuit
[Lat][Seneca
from Aristotle]
sapere aude [Lat][Horace]
victrix fortunae
sapientia [Lat][Juvenal]
want of -
intellect
silliness
foolishness
imbecility
incapacity
vacancy of mind
poverty of intellect
weakness of
intellect
clouded perception
poor head
apartments to let
stupidity
stolidity
dull understanding
meanest capacity
shortsightedness
incompetence
one's weak side
not one's strong point
bias
infatuation
(insanity) 503
simplicity
puerility
babyhood
dotage
second
childishness
fatuity
idiocy
driveling
folly
frivolity
irrationality
trifling
ineptitude
inconsistency
lip wisdom
conceit
sophistry
giddiness
(inattention) 45
eccentricity
extravagance
rashness
act of folly
b. be - imbecile
have no -brains
have no sense
trifle
drivel
dote
ramble
play the
fool
play the monkey
monkey around
fool around
take leave of one's
senses (insanity) 50
not see an inch beyond one's nose
stultify oneself
talk nonsense
Adj. unintelligent[Applied to persons]
unintellectual
unreasoning;
mindless
witless
brainless
halfbaked
having no
head
not -bright
weak headed
addle headed
puzzle headed
blunder headed
muddle
headed
muddy headed
pig headed
beetle headed
chuckle headed
mutton headed
maggoty headed
beef
headed
fat witted
fat-headed
weak-minded
feeble-minded
dull minded
shallow minded
lack-brained;
rattle-brained
rattle headed
half witted
lean witted
short witted
dull
witted
blunt-witted
addle-
dim-sighted
short-sighted
thick-skulled
weak in the upper
story
shallow
borne
weak
wanting
soft
sappy
spoony
dull
dull as a
beetle
stupid
heavy
obtuse
blunt
stolid
doltish;
asinine
inapt
prosaic
childish
child-like
infantile
babyish
puerile
anile
simple
old-womanish
fatuous
idiotic
imbecile
driveling
blatant
babbling
vacant;
sottish
bewildered
unteachable Boeotian
Boeotic
bovine
ungifted
unenlightened
unwise
apish;
foolish
silly
senseless
irrational
insensate
nonsensical
inept;
maudlin
narrow-minded
bigoted
giddy
(thoughtless) 45
rash
eccentric
[Applied to actions] foolish
unwise
injudicious
improper
unreasonable
without reason
ridiculous
absurd
idiotic
silly
stupid
asinine
ill-imagined
ill-advised
ill-judged
ill-devised
mal
inconsistent
irrational
extravagant
sleeveless
idle
pointless
useless
inexpedient
frivolous
Phr. Davus sum non [Lat][Oedipus]
"a fool's bolt is soon shot"
"fools rush
in where angels fear to tread" [Pope]
"the bookful blockhead
ignorantly read" [Pope]
"to varnish nonsense with
the charms of sound" [Churchill]