Short Biography: Prof. Chourak holds a Ph.D. in Geology (Seismology) from the University of Granada, Spain (2001). After working as a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Almería, Spain (2001–2005), he joined academia in Morocco in 2006. He is currently a Professor at Mohammed First University, where he has served as Head of the Department of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mathematics at the National School of Applied Sciences (ENSA), Oujda.
His research focuses on climate change and disaster risk, seismic hazard and risk assessment, seismic microzonation, geophysical site characterization, and Earth structure modelling. He has participated in more than 30 international research projects and authored or co-authored over 120 scientific publications, with nearly 1,000 citations and an h-index of 16. He has supervised and co-supervised several Ph.D. theses and contributed to numerous urban and geotechnical mapping projects.
Prof. Chourak has held several national and international scientific responsibilities, including Vice President of the African Seismological Commission (2022–2025), member of the Executive Committee of the North African Geophysics and Tsunami Group, and expert for several Moroccan national institutions. He is also an evaluator for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO) and National Coordinator of an international project on multi-hazard modelling and mapping using Machine Learning and IoT sensors (2024–2026).
Title of the talk: Nature-Based Solutions for Environmental Resilience in Morocco
Abstract: Worldwide, the combined effects of climate change, rapid urbanization and increasing pressure on natural resources are creating new environmental challenges for cities. This trend is also evident in Morocco where flooding, soil erosion, water scarcity, loss of vegetation and ecosystem degradation are becoming more frequent or more severe in many regions.
Conventional engineering solutions remain essential, but often struggle to address environmental pressures that are increasingly complex and interact across hydrological, ecological and urban systems. This has increased interest in Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) as a complementary and more adaptive approach to territorial planning.
NBS rely on natural processes and ecosystem functions to respond to environmental risks while also providing wider ecological and social benefits. Depending on the local context, they may include vegetated areas, infiltration systems, restored wetlands, sustainable drainage systems, soil restoration measures or other forms of green and blue infrastructure. The strength of NBS lies not only in reducing a specific environmental risk, but also in providing several functions at the same time.
Many studies on Nature-Based Solutions have been conducted across Morocco, and constitute a valuable basis for the assessment of their environmental effectiveness under different territorial conditions, particularly in Casablanca, Zaio and Berkane. These areas present different climatic, hydrological and urban characteristics, providing useful examples for understanding how NBS can be adapted to different local contexts. These studies are pioneering studies for NbS impact assessment in Morocco and Africa, and reveal a recurrent pattern of environmental improvement across the different sites, from enhanced water infiltration and runoff regulation to better soil protection, vegetation development, ecological connectivity, and local environmental quality.
The Moroccan cases also illustrate an important shift in the way NBS can be understood. Rather than considering them simply as landscaping measures or ecological additions to conventional infrastructure, they can be designed as functional components of urban and territorial systems. A vegetated or restored area, for example, can simultaneously retain water, slow runoff, protect soils, support biodiversity and improve local environmental quality.
Theses finding therefore suggest that NBS can play a significant role in Morocco’s climate adaptation strategies. Their wider integration into planning and infrastructure projects could support a more balanced approach combining conventional engineering with natural processes, while improving long-term resilience and reducing the environmental footprint of territorial development.