Australia

It should be noted that the two Colonial Ammunition Companies in Australia and New Zealand were separate entities, although there were some common shareholders, including a Captain Whitney. The New Zealand company used the same CAC headstamp but unlike the Australian production did not include the month in the headstamp. It is almost impossible to differentiate between the two companies production prior prior to May 1906 when Australia introduced the month into the headstamp.

The practise of including both month and year in the headstamp continued until August 1938 when an interim style was used of “MF 36 8 VII”. Thereafter the month was not included and the headstamp became the familiar “MF 36 VII”.

This continued throughout the production life of the .303 inch cartridge, and in addition there were further factories set up during the Second World War. These all used a similar style headstamp.

Code

A/|\F

CAC

/|\F

F

MF

MF1

MF2

MG

MH

MJ

MQ

MS

MW

SAAF

Manufacturer

Small Arms Ammunition Factory, Footscray

Colonial Ammunition Company, Footscray

SAAF, Footscray

SAAF, Footscray1

SAAF No.1, Footscray

SAAF No.1, Footscray2

SAAF No.2, Footscray2

SAAF No.2, Footscray

SAAF No.3, Hendon

SAAF No.4, Hendon

SAAF Nos.5 & 6, Rocklea

Salisbury Explosives Factory3

SAAF No.7, Welshpool

SAAF Footscray

Period used

Jan 1924 - Feb 1925

1890 - 1920

Mar 1924 - Apr 1926

1926

May 1926 - 1962

Early 1940

Early 1940

1940 - 1948

1940 - 1945

1941 - 1944

1942 - 1943

1944

1942 - 1945

1921 - 1923

1 Although reported, this may simply be a poor headstamp not showing the broad arrow.

2 Utilised for a very small quantity of .303 inch ammunition in early 1940 before the No.2 Factory adopted the MG code and the No.1 Factory reverted to MF.

3 Used for a single lot of 4 million .303 inch Tracer G. Mark IIz loaded utilising metallic components from No.3 Factory Hendon.