Australia
It should be noted that the two Colonial Ammunition Companies in Australia and New Zealand were separate entities, although there were some common shareholders, including a Captain Whitney. The New Zealand company used the same CAC headstamp but unlike the Australian production did not include the month in the headstamp. It is almost impossible to differentiate between the two companies production prior prior to May 1906 when Australia introduced the month into the headstamp.
The practise of including both month and year in the headstamp continued until August 1938 when an interim style was used of “MF 36 8 VII”. Thereafter the month was not included and the headstamp became the familiar “MF 36 VII”.
This continued throughout the production life of the .303 inch cartridge, and in addition there were further factories set up during the Second World War. These all used a similar style headstamp.
Code
A/|\F
CAC
/|\F
F
MF
MF1
MF2
MG
MH
MJ
MQ
MS
MW
SAAF
Manufacturer
Small Arms Ammunition Factory, Footscray
Colonial Ammunition Company, Footscray
SAAF, Footscray
SAAF, Footscray1
SAAF No.1, Footscray
SAAF No.1, Footscray2
SAAF No.2, Footscray2
SAAF No.2, Footscray
SAAF No.3, Hendon
SAAF No.4, Hendon
SAAF Nos.5 & 6, Rocklea
Salisbury Explosives Factory3
SAAF No.7, Welshpool
SAAF Footscray
Period used
Jan 1924 - Feb 1925
1890 - 1920
Mar 1924 - Apr 1926
1926
May 1926 - 1962
Early 1940
Early 1940
1940 - 1948
1940 - 1945
1941 - 1944
1942 - 1943
1944
1942 - 1945
1921 - 1923
1 Although reported, this may simply be a poor headstamp not showing the broad arrow.
2 Utilised for a very small quantity of .303 inch ammunition in early 1940 before the No.2 Factory adopted the MG code and the No.1 Factory reverted to MF.
3 Used for a single lot of 4 million .303 inch Tracer G. Mark IIz loaded utilising metallic components from No.3 Factory Hendon.