Number Two Squadron, Royal Australian Air Force, is cited for outstanding performance of duty in action during the period from April 18, 1942, to August 25, 1942. Operating from bases in northwestern Australia, this squadron, equipped with airplanes highly vulnerable to enemy fighter airplanes, made repeated attacks on enemy shipping, airdromes, troops, and installations on and near Timor, Amboina, and other island in the Banda Sea, inflicting heavy damage to enemy material and causing numerous casualties.