Digital and illness identities
Research shows that patienthood often generates community bonds among people with the same condition - a sort of sharing something that is not easily understood by or communicated to others. Not only personal but also collective identities are then negotiated and renegotiated through illness: in sharing personal experiences, individuals co‒construct the meaning of their illness, for instance, they co‒define symptoms and collectively assess treatment options. The "illness communities" emerging from these encounters help individuals make sense of their experiences through binding, with new subjectivities emerging around illness and its management.
In line with research on illness identities, processes linked to genetic risk management and responsibility have been investigated as embedded in new forms of subjectivity and selfhood. The knowledge and techniques used to investigate hereditary health conditions has forged a new set of identifying characteristics linked to genetic risk and responsibility. These involve the renegotiation of one’s social relationships to accommodate risk-derived uncertainty in everyday life and are central to the emergence of new individualities. In other words, the awareness of carrying a genetic mutation affects how we construct and perform our identity.
Research shows that social media are an important resource for constructing 'digital selves' in contemporary societies. However, little is known about how they may influence understandings, experience and management of cancer risk - all aspects central to previvors' identities.
Do you want to read more? You can start where we started
On illness identities
Bury, M. 1982. Chronic illness as biographical disruption. Sociology of health & illness, 4(2), 167‒182.
Charmaz, K., 1991. Good days, bad days: The self in chronic illness and time. Rutgers University Press.
On digital identities
Ditchfield, H. 2020. Behind the screen of Facebook: Identity construction in the rehearsal stage of online interaction. New Media & Society, 22(6), 927-943.
Papacharissi, Z. ed., 2018. A networked self and platforms, stories, connections. Routledge.
On (illness?) identities and cancer genetic risk
Hallowell, N. and Lawton, J., 2002. Negotiating present and future selves: managing the risk of hereditary ovarian cancer by prophylactic surgery. Health, 6(4), pp.423-443.
Kenen, R.H., et al., 2007. Women with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations renegotiating a postprophylactic mastectomy identity: self-image and self-disclosure. Journal of Genetic Counseling, 16(6), pp.789-798.
Getachew-Smith, H., Ross, A.A., Scherr, C.L., Dean, M. and Clements, M.L., 2020. Previving: How unaffected women with a BRCA1/2 mutation navigate previvor identity. Health Communication, 35(10), pp.1256-1265.