Nordic Pavilion
Om Dandekar
Nordic Pavilion
Om Dandekar
Project: Nordic Pavilion
Architect: Sverre Fehn
Year of Completion: 1962
Place: Venice, Italy
Designed for the Venice Biennale in 1962, Sverre Fehn’s Nordic Pavilion was built to represent Sweden, Norway, and Finland in a unified, light-filled space. Fehn’s goal was to recreate the "shadowless" quality of Nordic Northern light within the climate of Venice.
The structure is a minimalist wonder. It features a grid of thin concrete beams called "Lamellas" —just 6cm thick and 2.1m high—layered one above the other. These beams diffuse direct sunlight and filter the italian light into intended Nordic light. Fehn preserved the site’s existing trees, integrating them directly through openings in the roof and splitting the beam into a Y shaped column, beautifully merging the rigid concrete geometry with the organic environment.
Plan
Sections
Structure Study
Design Process - Light Pavilion
I started with studying the amount of space required by one person i.e. 2m x 2m x 2.5m and further arranging these blocks and using the structural element of my case study "Lamellas" in the design and using these lamellas extending down as walls, columns and as a partition element. Also I integrated trees in the pavilion design inspiring from the Nordic Pavilion. Using RCC as the material for the structure.
First Iteration
In the first iteration i started with building up and unifying the oriented cuboidal units. Adding walls to ends to create openings and extending the lamellas as supports and walls.
Second Iteration
In the second iteration, I removed the walls which were perpendicular to the direction in which lamellas are, creating an unobstructed view from one side and used lintel to support the lamellas.
Third Iteration
In the third iteration I tried with twisting of the lamella walls that were extending downwards and some parts of walls warping and bending to act as table and sitting places.
Final Design
In the final iteration I changed the orientation of the cuboids and placing of the lintel under the lamellas to intersect with the lamellas creating a structural grid and increasing the structural strength. I increased the depth of lamellas at certain places which can be used as a common gathering room and discussion areas to vary the intensity of light that enters as such places do not require more amount of light as compared to places of reading, working and exhibition.
Synthesis Sheet
Plan and Section
Axonometric view
sections
Final Model