K-12.SeA.1: Demonstrates an awareness and understanding of own emotions.
6-8.SeA.1.1: Recognize the importance of complex emotions, such as an indicator of a situation that needs attention.
Select literature that explores complex emotions. After reading, engage students in discussions or written reflections where they identify and analyze the complex emotions experienced by the characters. Encourage students to consider the reasons behind these emotions and discuss how they serve as indicators of situations that need attention. Prompt students to reflect on their own experiences and emotions in relation to the characters.
Assign emotion exploration journals where students reflect on different complex emotions they have experienced and the situations that triggered those emotions. Encourage students to explore the deeper meanings and significance behind their emotions, discussing why certain emotions arise and what they might signify. Prompt students to consider how they can use these emotions as indicators for addressing situations that require attention or action.
6-8.SeA.1.2: Analyze their emotional states that contribute to or detract from their ability to problem-solve.
Engage students in character analysis activities where they examine the emotional states of characters in literature. Ask students to identify the emotions characters experience during problem-solving moments in the story. Encourage students to analyze how these emotions either contribute to or detract from the characters' ability to effectively solve problems. Prompt students to make connections to their own experiences and discuss strategies for managing emotions during problem-solving.
Assign reflective journaling activities where students can analyze their emotional states and their impact on problem-solving abilities. Prompt students to identify specific emotions they experience when faced with a problem or challenge. Encourage them to reflect on how these emotions influence their ability to think critically, make decisions, and find solutions. Discuss the relationship between emotional states and problem-solving effectiveness.
6-8.SeA.1.3: Assess emotional reactions in different contexts, such as face-to- face or through electronic communication.
Engage students in a comparative analysis of different communication contexts. Provide examples of face-to-face conversations and electronic communication, such as emails, text messages, or social media interactions. Ask students to reflect on their emotional reactions in each context and compare how they differ or remain consistent. Encourage students to consider factors such as tone, non-verbal cues, and the potential for misinterpretation in electronic communication.
K-12.SeA.2: Demonstrates awareness of personal strengths, challenges, aspirations and cultural, linguistic, and community assets.
6-8.SeA.2.1: Self-reflect to recognize their strengths to meet a need and/or address a challenge.
Select literature that features characters who recognize and utilize their strengths to overcome obstacles or address challenges. After reading, facilitate discussions where students identify the strengths exhibited by the characters and reflect on how those strengths contribute to the character's ability to meet their needs or overcome challenges. Encourage students to make connections to their own lives and discuss how they can apply their strengths in similar ways.
Have students conduct a strengths inventory where they identify their personal strengths and talents. Provide a list of positive character traits or abilities and ask students to reflect on which ones they possess. Encourage students to think about how their strengths can be applied to meet a need or address a challenge, both inside and outside of the classroom.
Assign personal reflection activities where students can explore their strengths and how they can be utilized. For example, ask students to write a reflective essay or create a personal journal entry about a time when they successfully used their strengths to overcome a challenge or help someone in need. Encourage students to describe the specific strengths they utilized and the positive outcomes they achieved.
6-8.SeA.2.2: Analyze how their personal qualities and temperaments influence choices and successes.
Have students write about a time when their personal qualities helped them succeed in a writing assignment, or about a time when their temperaments may have hindered their progress.
6-8.SeA.2.3: Identify and enhance an individual affinity/interest group, such as an extracurricular group or after school group.
Incorporate project-based learning activities where students can explore and enhance an individual affinity or interest group. Assign students to create a project related to their personal interest or passion, such as a research presentation, a creative piece, or a service project. Encourage students to seek out existing affinity groups or consider starting their own if one does not already exist.
Organize collaborative activities where students with similar affinities or interests can work together. Assign group projects or discussions that allow students to explore their shared interests and enhance their understanding of the topic. Encourage students to brainstorm ideas for enhancing their interest group's activities, such as organizing events, creating initiatives, or collaborating with other groups.
K-12.SeA.3: Demonstrates awareness of personal rights and responsibilities.
6-8.SeA.3.1: Demonstrate how to assert rights in a way that respects the rights of others.
Have students analyze how characters in literature assert their rights in a way that respects the rights of others. For example, students could read a book or short story that deals with social justice issues, such as discrimination or inequality. Through class discussions and writing assignments, students could then explore how characters assert their rights in a respectful and effective way, and how this can be applied to real-life situations.
6-8.SeA.3.2: Analyze the short and long-term outcomes of choices and behavior.
Have students analyze the choices and behavior of characters in literature and how they impact the story's outcome. For example, students could read a book or short story and then write about the short and long-term outcomes of the characters' choices and behavior. Through this analysis, students could develop an understanding of how their own choices and behavior can impact their own lives.
6-8.SeA.3.3: Identify areas of control one has over situations in life.
Have students reflect on areas of their own lives where they have control and influence over their own situations. For example, students could write about a time when they had control over a situation, such as a conflict with a friend or a difficult assignment. Through this reflection, students could identify areas where they have control and develop strategies for taking control of their own lives.
6-8.SeA.3.4: Defines their responsibility for the outcomes of safe, risky or harmful behaviors.
Have students read literature that deals with issues of responsibility and consequence. For example, students could read a book or short story where a character engages in risky or harmful behavior, and then discuss the character's responsibility for the outcome. Through this analysis, students could develop an understanding of their own responsibility for the outcomes of their own behaviors, and learn strategies for making responsible choices.
K-12.SM.1: Demonstrates the skills to manage and express their emotions, thoughts, impulses and stress in effective ways.
6-8.SM.1.1: Apply strategies to manage stress.
Students may feel stressed when they have to read and analyze complex texts or write long essays. To help them manage their stress, you can teach students different strategies, such as deep breathing, positive self-talk, or taking breaks when they feel overwhelmed. You can also encourage students to use these strategies when they are feeling anxious or stressed in other areas of their lives, such as during a test or when dealing with personal issues.
6-8.SM.1.2: Reflect on the positive and negative consequences of expressing their emotions in different situations and contexts.
Ask students to write personal narratives or reflections on their experiences. You can use these writing assignments as an opportunity to help students reflect on how they express their emotions and the impact that their expressions have on themselves and others. You can also teach students to recognize the emotions of others by analyzing the emotions of characters in literature and discussing how they would feel and react in similar situations.
6-8.SM.1.3: Evaluate the role attitudes play in being successful.
Select biographies or memoirs of individuals who have achieved success in various fields. Read these texts as a class and engage in discussions about the attitudes and mindsets exhibited by these individuals. Prompt students to analyze how their attitudes, such as perseverance, resilience, optimism, or a growth mindset, contributed to their success. Encourage students to reflect on their own attitudes and discuss how they can adopt similar attitudes to enhance their own potential for success.
Assign goal-setting activities where students reflect on their attitudes and their impact on success. Ask students to set academic or personal goals and write reflections on the attitudes they will need to cultivate in order to achieve those goals. Encourage students to monitor their progress and reflect on how their attitudes affect their motivation, effort, and ability to overcome obstacles.
Introduce a classroom attitude challenge where students actively focus on fostering positive attitudes towards learning and success. Create a bulletin board or display that highlights different attitudes associated with success, such as perseverance, optimism, self-discipline, and growth mindset. Encourage students to reflect on these attitudes throughout the year and discuss how they are applying them in their daily lives.
Assign regular attitude reflection journals where students can express their thoughts and reflections on the role attitudes play in being successful. Provide prompts that encourage students to analyze specific situations or challenges and consider how their attitudes influenced their outcomes. Encourage students to identify any negative attitudes or mindset barriers they may encounter and discuss strategies for shifting to more positive and growth-oriented attitudes.
6-8.SM.1.4: Evaluate how ethical values such as honesty, respect and integrity contribute to lifelong success and relationship building.
Select texts or stories that feature characters who demonstrate ethical values such as honesty, respect, and integrity. Read these texts as a class and engage in discussions about the actions and choices of these characters. Prompt students to evaluate how the ethical values exhibited by these characters contribute to their success and their ability to build positive relationships. Encourage students to reflect on their own values and discuss how they can apply these values in their own lives.
Present ethical dilemmas relevant to students' lives and initiate classroom discussions. Discuss scenarios that require students to consider the values of honesty, respect, and integrity in decision-making. Encourage students to evaluate the potential consequences of different choices and reflect on how these values contribute to their own success and relationships. Foster critical thinking and respectful dialogue as students engage in ethical reasoning.
Assign reflection journals where students can express their thoughts and reflections on the importance of ethical values for lifelong success and relationship building. Provide prompts that encourage students to evaluate situations where ethical values played a role and reflect on the outcomes. Encourage students to consider the long-term impact of their choices and actions on their personal growth, relationships, and reputation.
6-8.SM.1.5: Apply strategies to motivate successful performance (perseverance).
Initiate class discussions about the concept of a growth mindset and its connection to perseverance. Explore the idea that intelligence and abilities can be developed through effort and practice. Discuss examples of individuals who have demonstrated perseverance in the face of challenges and achieved success. Encourage students to share their own experiences and reflect on how adopting a growth mindset can enhance motivation and performance.
Select literature that highlights characters who exhibit perseverance in the face of adversity. Read and discuss these texts as a class, focusing on the challenges faced by the characters and the strategies they use to persevere. Prompt students to analyze the character's mindset, actions, and the outcomes they achieve. Encourage students to draw connections between the characters' experiences and their own lives, discussing how they can apply similar strategies in their own pursuits.
Assign reflection journals where students can document their personal experiences with perseverance. Prompt students to reflect on times when they faced challenges, setbacks, or obstacles, and how they were able to persevere. Encourage students to identify the strategies and mindset they employed and how these contributed to their successful performance. Facilitate class discussions where students can share their reflections and learn from one another's experiences.
K-12.SM.2: Demonstrates the skills to set, monitor, adapt, achieve and evaluate goals.
6-8.SM.2.1: Connect goal-setting skills to academic, personal and civic success.
Facilitate class discussions on the importance of goal-setting and its connection to academic, personal, and civic success. Help students understand that setting clear, specific, and achievable goals can provide a roadmap for their success in various aspects of life. Discuss examples of academic goals (e.g., improving reading comprehension, expanding vocabulary), personal goals (e.g., developing better time management skills, nurturing positive relationships), and civic goals (e.g., engaging in community service, promoting environmental sustainability).
Assign personal reflection activities where students evaluate their current academic, personal, and civic strengths and areas for improvement. Encourage them to identify specific goals they would like to set in each area. Students can write reflections, create vision boards, or use other creative mediums to visualize their goals. Provide opportunities for students to share their reflections and discuss strategies for achieving their goals.
Guide students in creating action plans to achieve their academic, personal, and civic goals. Help them break down their goals into smaller, manageable steps and identify resources and support systems that can assist them in reaching their goals. Students can create timelines, checklists, or graphic organizers to track their progress. Provide regular check-ins where students can reflect on their progress, make adjustments, and seek guidance if needed.
6-8.SM.2.2: Monitor progress towards goals and adjust steps as needed.
Assign reflective journal entries where students can document their experiences, challenges, and progress towards their goals. Encourage them to reflect on what is working well, what needs adjustment, and how they can modify their steps or strategies to stay on track. Promote self-reflection and metacognitive thinking by asking students to evaluate the effectiveness of their actions and the impact on their progress.
Foster a supportive classroom environment where students can provide feedback and support to their peers. Implement peer feedback sessions where students can share their goals, progress, and challenges with a partner or small group. Encourage students to provide constructive feedback, suggestions, and ideas for adjusting steps or strategies. This collaborative approach allows students to learn from one another, gain different perspectives, and make informed adjustments to their plans.
Teacher-Student Conferences: Schedule one-on-one conferences with each student to discuss their goals and progress. Use these conferences as opportunities to provide personalized feedback, guidance, and support. During the conferences, discuss students' achievements, challenges, and any necessary adjustments to their steps or strategies. Help students set realistic expectations and assist them in creating action plans to move forward effectively.
6-8.SM.2.3: Demonstrate the ability to balance and prioritize multiple goals.
Engage students in reflection activities where they assess their current goals and consider their importance and relevance. Prompt students to prioritize their goals based on their personal values, interests, and aspirations. Encourage students to think critically about the goals they have set and identify any potential conflicts or overlaps between multiple goals. Guide them in determining how to balance and prioritize their goals effectively.
6-8.SM.2.4: Utilize internal and external resources to help achieve goals.
Engage students in activities that promote awareness and exploration of internal and external resources available to support goal achievement. Introduce students to various resources such as books, websites, libraries, experts, community organizations, and technology tools. Teach students how to research and identify resources that can provide relevant information, guidance, and support in relation to their goals.
6-8.SM.2.5: Demonstrate the ability to filter feedback from adults and peers.
Feedback Guidelines: Establish clear guidelines for giving and receiving feedback within the classroom. Teach students the importance of constructive feedback and the value of considering different perspectives. Provide explicit instruction on how to filter feedback by identifying the relevance, validity, and helpfulness of comments. Discuss strategies for accepting constructive criticism while disregarding unhelpful or inappropriate feedback.
Implement structured peer feedback activities where students practice providing and receiving feedback. Teach students how to provide specific, constructive, and respectful feedback to their peers. Emphasize the importance of focusing on the content of the work rather than personal characteristics. Guide students in filtering feedback by encouraging them to consider the source, the intent, and the usefulness of the feedback received.
Provide students with opportunities to reflect on the feedback they receive. Engage them in activities where they analyze the feedback, identify patterns or trends, and determine the next steps based on the feedback received. Encourage students to consider the value and applicability of the feedback and how it can help them improve their work. Guide students in filtering feedback by considering different perspectives and making informed decisions on which feedback to incorporate into their revisions.
K-12.SoA.1: Demonstrates awareness of and empathy for individuals, their emotions, experiences and perspectives through a cross-cultural lens.
6-8.SoA.1.1: Analyze how their behavior affects the emotions of others, and determine ways to adjust accordingly.
Choose literary texts that involve characters with diverse emotions and behaviors. Engage students in analyzing how the actions of the characters impact the emotions and reactions of others in the story. Encourage students to discuss the consequences of these actions and identify alternative choices that could have resulted in different emotional outcomes. Guide students to reflect on how they can apply these insights to their own behavior and interactions with others.
6-8.SoA.1.2: Summarize another’s point of view.
Conduct Socratic seminars where students engage in deep discussions about a particular text or topic. Assign students different roles, such as "summarizer," "questioner," or "clarifier." The summarizers will be responsible for summarizing the viewpoints expressed by different participants during the seminar. Encourage students to actively listen and accurately represent the ideas and perspectives shared by others.
Organize literature circles where students read different books or texts and then gather to discuss and summarize the perspectives of the characters or authors. Assign each group member a different point of view or character, and have them share their summaries with the rest of the group. Encourage students to compare and contrast the various perspectives, highlighting the differences and similarities.
Conduct debates or structured class discussions on relevant topics. Assign students specific roles or viewpoints to represent during the debate or discussion. Afterward, ask students to summarize the main points made by individuals with different perspectives. Encourage them to focus on understanding and accurately representing each viewpoint, even if they may personally disagree.
Analyze news articles or opinion pieces related to current events or topics studied in class. Assign students different articles with varying viewpoints and ask them to summarize the main arguments or perspectives presented. Students can then engage in a class discussion where they share their summaries and compare the different points of view.
6-8.SoA.1.3: Predict others’ feelings and perspectives in a variety of situations.
Choose literary texts that involve complex characters and their interactions with others. Engage students in analyzing the characters' behaviors, dialogue, and motivations to predict their feelings and perspectives in different situations. Encourage students to provide evidence from the text to support their predictions and engage in class discussions to compare their predictions with those of their peers.
Introduce the concept of empathy mapping to students. Provide them with different scenarios or situations involving characters or real-life situations. Ask students to put themselves in the shoes of the characters or individuals and predict their feelings, thoughts, and perspectives. Students can create empathy maps, which include identifying emotions, thoughts, needs, and desires, to deepen their understanding of others' perspectives.
6-8.SoA.1.4: Recognize the factors that impact how they are perceived by others.
Choose literary texts that explore the concept of perception and how characters are perceived by others. Engage students in analyzing the factors that influence how characters are perceived in the story, such as their actions, words, appearance, and reputation. Encourage students to reflect on how these factors shape the characters' relationships and interactions with others. Discuss how these insights can apply to real-life situations and the importance of considering how they might be perceived by others.
Expose students to different forms of media, such as advertisements, social media posts, or news articles, and ask them to critically analyze how individuals are portrayed and perceived in these media sources. Discuss the role of factors like language, visuals, tone, and biases in shaping others' perceptions. Encourage students to reflect on the potential impact of media on their own perceptions of others and how they, in turn, may be perceived based on their own online presence.
Assign reflective writing prompts that prompt students to think about how they believe they are perceived by others in different contexts, such as school, family, or social settings. Encourage students to consider their behavior, communication style, and interactions with others. Have students explore how factors like appearance, actions, attitudes, and values may impact others' perceptions of them. Guide them in reflecting on potential discrepancies between their intended image and how others actually perceive them.
K-12.SoA.2: Demonstrates awareness and respect of groups and their cultures, languages, identities, traditions, values and histories.
6-8.SoA.2.1: Analyze how people of different groups can help one another and show appreciation for one another.
Select multicultural texts that depict individuals or groups from different backgrounds collaborating and supporting one another. Ask students to identify instances of help, support, and appreciation within the text. Have them analyze the reasons for these interactions and discuss the positive outcomes that result from such collaboration. Encourage students to reflect on how these examples can be applied to real-life situations.
Assign reflective writing prompts that prompt students to consider instances where they have witnessed or experienced help and appreciation from individuals or groups of different backgrounds. Encourage students to analyze the impact of these interactions and reflect on the values and attitudes that underpin them. Discuss the importance of recognizing and valuing the contributions of others, regardless of their background.
6-8.SoA.2.2: Describe ways that communities and cultures are similar and different.
Select literature from different cultures and communities that highlight their unique characteristics, values, traditions, and customs. After reading, engage students in discussions where they can identify and describe the similarities and differences between the communities and cultures portrayed in the texts. Encourage students to consider aspects such as family structure, celebrations, food, clothing, language, and social norms. Foster a deeper understanding of diversity and promote respect for different cultural perspectives.
Assign small groups of students to research and present case studies on different communities or cultures. Provide resources such as books, articles, videos, or websites that offer insights into these communities. Students can describe various aspects, including geography, history, beliefs, customs, and social structures. After the presentations, facilitate class discussions where students can compare and contrast the similarities and differences they observed across the various cultures.
Connect with schools or organizations from different communities or countries to facilitate a virtual cultural exchange. Students can interact with their peers from these communities through video conferences, emails, or online platforms. Encourage students to ask questions, share information about their own culture, and learn about the customs, traditions, and values of others. Through these exchanges, students can recognize both the similarities and unique aspects of different communities.
6-8.SoA.2.3: Recognize how similarities and differences in cultural norms and social cues affect the way people interact.
Engage students in discussions about cultural norms and social cues. Read texts that depict characters from different cultures and communities, and guide students in analyzing how these characters' behavior and interactions are influenced by their cultural norms and social cues. Encourage students to reflect on their own cultural norms and consider how they may differ from those of others. Discuss the impact of these differences on communication, relationships, and understanding.
Assign students to research specific cultures or communities and explore the cultural norms and social cues that influence their interactions. Students can create presentations, posters, or multimedia projects that highlight their findings. Encourage students to analyze how cultural differences impact communication styles, nonverbal cues, gestures, and social expectations. Provide opportunities for students to share and discuss their research with their classmates.
6-8.SoA.2.4: Explain how decisions and behaviors of individuals affect the well-being of schools or communities.
Read literature that explores the impact of decisions and behaviors on the well-being of schools or communities. Select books or short stories with characters who make choices that have consequences for the larger community. After reading, engage students in character analysis discussions where they can explore and explain how the decisions and behaviors of the characters affect the well-being of the schools or communities depicted in the text.
Assign reflective writing tasks where students can explore their own decisions and behaviors and consider how they contribute to the well-being of their schools or communities. Encourage students to think critically about the impact of their choices, both positive and negative, and the ways in which they can actively contribute to a positive and thriving environment. Provide opportunities for students to share their reflections and engage in discussions on the topic.
K-12.SoA.3: Demonstrates awareness of how individuals and groups cooperate toward achieving common goals and ideals.
6-8.SoA.3.1: Explain how individual attitudes and behaviors affect the well-being of their school or community.
As part of a unit on persuasive writing, students could research and write about an issue affecting their school or community, such as improving school safety, reducing littering, or increasing access to healthy food. They could then present their ideas to their classmates and school administrators, and discuss how individual attitudes and behaviors can impact the success of such initiatives.
6-8.SoA.3.2: Learn about social movements, such as civil rights, abolition and suffrage, and the leaders of the movements and strategies.
As part of a unit on historical fiction, students could read novels or short stories about social movements such as the civil rights movement, abolition, or suffrage. They could research the leaders of these movements, their strategies and tactics, and the impact they had on society. Students could then write their own historical fiction stories, imagining themselves as participants in a social movement and describing their experiences and perspectives.
6-8.SoA.3.3: Work collaboratively with peers to analyze and address a shared school initiative.
Students could work in small groups to identify an issue or initiative affecting their school or community, such as reducing bullying or increasing access to mental health resources. They could research the issue and possible solutions, and then work collaboratively to design and implement a plan of action. They could present their plan to the class and school administrators, and reflect on the challenges and successes of working together to make a positive change.
K-12.SoA.4: Demonstrates awareness of external supports and when supports are needed.
6-8.SoA.4.1: Apply qualities of positive peer and adult role models to self.
Read books or stories that feature strong, positive role models. After reading, engage students in character analysis discussions where they can identify and discuss the qualities and characteristics of these role models. Encourage students to reflect on how they can apply these qualities to their own lives and actions. Prompt them to consider specific situations where they can emulate the positive traits they have identified.
Assign students regular journal entries where they reflect on positive role models they admire, whether they are peers or adults. Students can write about specific qualities or actions they find inspiring in these role models and how they can incorporate those qualities into their own lives. Encourage students to share their reflections and discuss their findings in small groups or as a class.
6-8.SoA.4.2: Recognize a situation when support was needed but students did not ask for it.
Implement literature circles or book clubs where students read and discuss books that explore characters facing challenges and needing support. Encourage students to identify instances in the story where the characters could have benefited from support but did not seek it. Facilitate discussions where students reflect on why the characters might have hesitated to ask for help and what consequences arose from their decision. Encourage students to draw parallels between the characters' experiences and their own lives.
Assign reflective writing prompts that encourage students to analyze their own experiences where they needed support but did not seek it. Students can write about the situation, their reasons for not asking for help, and the potential outcomes of their decision. Encourage them to reflect on what they learned from the experience and how they might approach similar situations differently in the future.
Students can participate in buddy systems or partnerships where they are responsible for checking in on their peers and offering assistance when needed. Reflect on these experiences as a class, discussing the importance of recognizing and responding to situations where support is needed.
6-8.SoA.4.3: Analyze whether peers, school, and community members are supportive or non-supportive in accomplishing goals.
Assign students reflective journal entries where they assess the support they receive from peers, school, and community members in achieving their goals. Students can write about specific instances where they felt supported or non-supported and analyze the impact it had on their progress. Encourage students to reflect on the factors that contribute to a supportive environment and discuss strategies for addressing non-supportive situations.
Read stories, articles, or biographies that highlight characters or individuals who faced challenges in accomplishing their goals. After reading, engage students in discussions where they analyze the supportiveness of the characters' peers, school, and community. Encourage students to provide evidence from the text to support their analysis and discuss how the level of support impacted the characters' success or failure.
K-12.RS.1: Demonstrates a range of communication and social skills to interact effectively.
6-8.RS.1.1: Understand the different roles in a group, such as leader, facilitator, and follower and how these roles contribute to failure or success in group efforts.
As part of a group project or presentation, students could reflect on the different roles they played and discuss how each role contributed to the success or failure of the project. They could also analyze the roles played by historical figures or characters in literature and discuss the impact on the outcome of events or plot development.
6-8.RS.1.2: Monitor how facial expressions, body language and tone impact interactions.
Students could engage in role-playing activities or debates where they have to pay attention to their tone, body language, and facial expressions in order to effectively communicate their point of view or convince their peers.
Students could also analyze how tone and nonverbal cues are used in media, such as advertisements or political speeches, to influence audience perception and response.
6-8.RS.1.3: Students are able to respond with positive action steps from feedback.
Implement peer feedback sessions where students exchange written work and provide constructive feedback to their peers. After receiving feedback, students should respond by identifying specific action steps they will take to address the feedback and improve their work. Encourage students to reflect on the feedback received, consider different perspectives, and outline a plan for revision and improvement.
Schedule one-on-one conferences with students to provide personalized feedback on their reading comprehension or writing skills. During the conference, discuss areas of strength and areas for improvement, and guide students in setting actionable steps to address the feedback. Encourage students to take ownership of their learning by articulating specific strategies they will implement to improve their performance.
6-8.RS.1.4: Differentiate between passive, assertive and aggressive responses from others.
Select literary texts or dialogue excerpts that illustrate characters using passive, assertive, or aggressive communication styles. Engage students in close reading activities to analyze the characters' language choices, tone, and body language. Guide students in identifying cues that indicate passive, assertive, or aggressive communication and facilitate discussions on the impact of each style on relationships and outcomes.
K-12.RS.2: Cultivates constructive relationships with others.
6-8.RS.2.1: Demonstrate strategies for resisting negative peer pressure.
Select texts, such as short stories or articles, that depict characters facing negative peer pressure. Engage students in guided reading and facilitate discussions about the characters' experiences and the consequences of succumbing to negative peer pressure. Encourage students to identify and analyze strategies the characters could have used to resist the pressure.
6-8.RS.2.2: Identify and demonstrate ways to be involved in constructive, prosocial activities with others.
Select texts, such as biographies, novels, or non-fiction articles, that highlight individuals or groups who engage in constructive, prosocial activities. Engage students in reading and facilitate discussions about the activities, their positive impact on others, and the motivations behind them. Encourage students to identify and analyze ways they can get involved in similar activities in their own lives.
6-8.RS.2.3: Understand the potential consequences of safe and unsafe behaviors in relationships.
Engage students in analyzing media representations of relationships, such as movies, TV shows, or online content. Guide students to critically evaluate the behaviors and actions depicted in the media and discuss their potential consequences. Encourage students to reflect on the messages conveyed by the media and how they can influence individuals' perceptions of safe and unsafe behaviors in relationships.
6-8.RS.2.4: Demonstrate ability to develop relationships with peers that are effective and supportive.
Assign students to reading groups where they can engage in collaborative discussions and activities. Provide opportunities for students to work together, share ideas, and support one another in understanding and analyzing the texts they are reading. Encourage students to actively listen to their peers, provide constructive feedback, and offer assistance when needed. Emphasize the importance of effective communication, teamwork, and mutual support within the reading groups.
Implement literature circles in which students can choose books of interest and form small discussion groups. Assign specific roles to each student within the group, such as discussion facilitator, summarizer, connector, or questioner. Encourage students to take turns fulfilling these roles and guide them in developing effective communication and collaboration skills. Help students recognize the value of respectful and supportive interactions as they engage in meaningful discussions about the literature they are exploring.
Integrate peer editing and feedback sessions into the writing process. Assign students to review and provide constructive feedback on their peers' written work. Teach them how to give specific, positive, and helpful feedback that supports their classmates' growth as writers. Emphasize the importance of being supportive, respectful, and encouraging in their interactions. Encourage students to incorporate the feedback they receive into their revisions and recognize the value of peer input in improving their writing.
Assign collaborative group projects that require students to work together towards a common goal. Provide clear expectations, roles, and responsibilities for each group member. Encourage students to communicate effectively, listen to one another's ideas, and respect different perspectives within the group. Foster an environment that promotes supportive interactions, where students can rely on and learn from each other's strengths.
K-12.RS.3: Identifies and demonstrates approaches to addressing interpersonal conflict.
6-8.RS.3.1: Reflect on their role in conflict.
Students could read a novel or short story that contains conflict between characters, and then reflect on their own role in similar situations. They could journal about times when they have been involved in a conflict and think about what they could have done differently to prevent or resolve it.
6-8.RS.3.2: Identify how all parties in conflict might get their needs met – a win-win situation.
Select texts or stories that contain conflicts between characters. After reading, engage students in discussions to identify the needs and perspectives of each party involved in the conflict. Encourage students to think critically and brainstorm potential solutions that could meet the needs of all parties, resulting in a win-win outcome. Discuss the importance of empathy, compromise, and creative problem-solving in resolving conflicts.
Have students reflect on their own experiences with conflicts and how they were resolved. Ask them to identify instances where win-win solutions were achieved and discuss the strategies they used. Encourage self-reflection on personal growth and the development of conflict resolution skills. Provide opportunities for students to share their reflections with the class and engage in peer discussions to learn from one another's experiences.
6-8.RS.3.3: Apply conflict resolution skills to de-escalate, defuse, and resolve differences.
Select books, short stories, or articles that depict characters resolving conflicts in a positive and constructive manner. Assign students to read the texts and identify the conflict resolution strategies employed by the characters. Discuss how these strategies contribute to de-escalating and resolving the differences. Encourage students to make connections between the conflict resolution techniques used in the literature and their real-life experiences.
Have students keep a conflict resolution journal where they reflect on their personal experiences with conflicts and how they applied conflict resolution skills to de-escalate and resolve them. Prompt students to describe the conflicts, the strategies they employed, and the outcomes of their efforts. Encourage students to analyze the effectiveness of their conflict resolution skills and suggest alternative strategies they could have used.
6-8.RS.3.4: Identify positive support people to seek out in a conflict situation.
Have students reflect on their own experiences with conflicts and identify positive support people they have turned to for assistance. Instruct them to write journal entries describing the conflict, the support person they sought out, and how their involvement helped in resolving the conflict. Encourage students to reflect on the qualities they value in support people and consider how they can build and maintain supportive relationships in their own lives.
K-12.RDM.1: Considers ethical standards, social and community norms and safety concerns in making decisions.
6-8.RDM.1.1: Analyze the reasons for school rules and local laws and identify the ethical values and social norms they support.
Organize a class debate where students can take different positions regarding specific school rules or local laws. Before the debate, provide students with research materials to help them understand the reasons behind these rules or laws. Assign some students to argue in favor of the rules or laws, highlighting the ethical values and social norms they support, while others can take a critical stance. The debate will allow students to analyze and articulate their understanding of the reasons and values underlying these regulations.
Present students with ethical dilemmas related to school or community situations. These dilemmas can involve conflicts between personal interests and the ethical values and social norms established by rules or laws. In small groups or as a whole class, students can discuss the ethical considerations involved and analyze the reasons behind the rules or laws that address such dilemmas. Encourage students to propose alternative solutions and explore the potential impact of different choices on individuals and the community.
6-8.RDM.1.2: Monitor how decision-making affects progress toward achieving a goal, through reflection on past choices, and social and community norms.
Assign students to set personal goals related to their reading or academic progress. Throughout the designated time period, students should reflect on their decision-making process and monitor how their choices impact their progress toward achieving the goal. They can keep a journal or log where they record their decisions, evaluate their effectiveness, and consider the influence of social and community norms on their choices.
Organize literature circles where students read and discuss books that feature characters who face decision-making dilemmas. After reading specific chapters or the entire book, students can engage in group discussions to reflect on the decisions made by the characters and evaluate their impact on their progress toward achieving their goals. Students can also analyze how social and community norms influence the characters' choices and compare them to their own decision-making processes.
6-8.RDM.1.3: Recognize the effect of peer pressure on decision-making.
Students could discuss the impact of peer pressure on decision-making and explore ways to resist negative peer pressure. They could read and analyze texts that deal with peer pressure, such as "The Outsiders" by S.E. Hinton, and discuss strategies for making independent decisions.
K-12.RDM.2: Applies and evaluates decision-making skills to engage in a variety of situations.
6-8.RDM.2.1: Identify and apply the steps of systematic decision-making, using creativity and innovation.
Select literature texts that feature characters facing complex decisions or dilemmas. After reading the texts, facilitate class discussions where students analyze the decisions made by the characters. Encourage them to identify the steps of systematic decision-making used by the characters and discuss the creative and innovative elements of their choices. Students can also explore alternative decisions the characters could have made and evaluate the potential outcomes.
Assign reflective writing tasks that encourage students to apply systematic decision-making steps in their personal lives. Ask students to identify a recent decision they made and describe how they followed the decision-making process. Encourage them to reflect on their creative and innovative approaches during the decision-making process and discuss the effectiveness of their choices. This activity helps students connect the concept of systematic decision-making to their own experiences.
6-8.RDM.2.2: Gather additional information from multiple sources to generate alternative solutions.
Facilitate a collaborative inquiry activity where students work together in small groups to investigate a specific question or problem related to the reading material. Each group can be assigned a different angle or perspective to explore. Students gather information from multiple sources, such as books, websites, experts, and primary sources, to generate alternative solutions based on their findings. They can present their solutions to the class and engage in a structured discussion.
Set up different stations around the classroom, each presenting a different problem or dilemma related to the reading material. Provide students with various resources at each station, such as books, articles, videos, and online sources. Students can rotate through the stations, gather information from each source, and generate alternative solutions to the presented problems. They can share and compare their solutions in a class discussion.
Divide the class into small groups and assign each group a different reading passage or article related to a specific topic. After reading and discussing within their groups, rearrange the groups so that each new group has one member from each original group. In their new groups, students share the information they learned and collaboratively generate alternative solutions based on the combined knowledge from multiple sources.
6-8.RDM.2.3: Discuss alternatives in relation to multiple contextual factors.
Assign students to debate controversial topics or ethical dilemmas related to the reading material. Divide the class into two or more teams representing different perspectives. Each team should consider the multiple contextual factors that surround the issue and present alternative solutions based on those factors. During the debate, students should articulate their arguments, counterarguments, and discuss how contextual factors influence their positions.
Conduct Socratic seminars on selected passages or chapters from the reading material. During the seminar, students engage in an open-ended discussion, exploring the alternatives available to the characters and examining the contextual factors that impact their decisions. Students should consider the cultural, historical, and social context of the text and analyze how these factors shape the characters' choices.
6-8.RDM.2.4: Analyze how decision-making skills affect study habits and academic performance.
Assign students to keep a reflective journal where they document their study habits. They can write about the decisions they make regarding time management, prioritization, and study strategies. Encourage students to analyze how their decision-making skills impact their study habits and academic performance. Provide prompts for self-reflection, such as "Describe a decision you made about studying this week and how it influenced your academic performance."