Inspiration
Realization
This week assignment is about fabricating an eye glasses of our design using the design software fusion 360,3D printing for arms and laser cutting the frame.
I got inspired from glasses that i own and that i particularly love so i started designing it. the requirement was such that the frame is made of plywood and the arms are made of 3D printing, but they both has to be connected by a M3 nut.
3D printing
fusion 360 for designing the glasses arms
PLA filament which is 3D printing material
Ultimaker Cura Software for slicing and preparing the file to be printed
3D Printer Creality Ender 3 Pro 3D Printer for fabrication of glasses arms
Laser cutter
Fusion 360 for designing the glasses frame
Plywood 3mm is the material used for frame fabrication
RDWork
El Malky ML149 CO2 Laser Cutter for fabricating the frame
Design process:
open fusion 360
create components such as frame and arm
Create a Sketch for the Front Frame.
creating construction line for later mirroring purpose
Select the front plane to start your sketch.
Use the rectangular tool, then create lines, trim the remaining and make fillet of 2mm around the rectangular where necessary to get the above shape for the lens.
make sure always that sketch is fully defined
for decoration purpose i drew another line in order to draw on the sides of the frame a small pentagon of 2mm radius and on the same line draw triangle using pentagon tool on fusion 360 and then rectangular pattern then trim the undesired part
draw the hole for M3 nut with 3.2mm radius circle
Use mirror tool by selecting the previous construction line and sketched drawing
for bridge and nose design,i used line and then mirror it
Finish the sketch
Select the front frame profile and use the "Extrude" tool to give it thickness., extrude by 3mm and extrude cut the small pentagons.
Apply fillets to round off sharp edges and corners.
Sketch the Arms Profiles
I used the line tool to outline the shape of one arm , starting from where it attaches to the frame.
Finish the sketch and extrude the arm profile.
All dimension for both frame and arms have been referenced from my actual glasses that inspired from and the dimensions can be found on the folder of glasses attached in bottom of the journal
i drawed of 3 mm width and 10mm height rectangular on the arm sketch and extruded it 5mm
create a construction plane and i chose the distance as being the half of overall length of the frame in order to later on mirror the arm
use joint to join the arm and frame
select the 3.2 mm hole of the frame to extrude cut till hole shown on the arm for the nut to fit in
use construction plane to mirror the arm
use appearance to color the parts or choose the material of parts in fusion
for printing arms using 3D printer:
I first save the arms component in stl file in fusion
open cura software in order to slice my component
the part has to be placed in flat way for optimum printing, therefore as two arms are considered one part,i had to go to marketplace on the right side in cura and download mesh tools
click on the arms and right click mouse, mesh tools, split models into parts and place them in a flat way one by one,arange all models
no adhesion, no support,20 percent infill and 0.2mm draft resolution
save the file using the gram and time convention(7g and 42min in my case)
i used an SD card to transfer the g-code to the 3D machine
the plate was clean but i double checked
i wanted to use black color for my arms and it was already there
started heating the plate using the knob and control buttons of the machine
after 42 min,the printing was successfully done and arms were remove from the plate
for laser cutting:
save dxf file of the frame in fusion
open RD work software
import dxf file
select the whole design,once in red select black color(by preference),select layer in panel on the right and set the power to 30 and speed as 50
make sure you put your 3mm plywood, put the holders,check focal length and set the origin,frame it,close the opening using both hands and start the fabrication.
for post processing,i sprayed white color for my fram as seen in pictures below
Final output after assembly using M3 nut
Yes i asked for for feedback and assistance from my instructors to help me fully define my sketches and then i also contributed in defining undefined sketches of a friend.
I got stuck while placing the arms part in cura, normally to slice the model, the model has to be flat on the surface of printer inside Cura, therefore the two arms needs to be separated into two parts. So i had to do a research in google on how to split (separate) parts in Cura and found out about the mesh tools inside cura that allows you to split parts, once separated i could finally slice my model and fabricate it. Finally i would say this is one challenge that people can have during this assignment and they easily solve it by downloading the mesh tools inside cura.
I believe learned a lot from this week,when to use spline and when not use it,how to split parts inside cura so this will help advance in my project realization,thanks to all contributors.
I learned how to design a prototype such as glasses and fabricate it all by my self without using an open source.
The mini robot bookmark shown on this picture is one of the coolest thing i made during this week with my group and we learned a lot during the design and after as well.
Robot bookmark